ANEMIA

Badzlina Fauhan Sudianto

Elfira Desmi Oktaviani
Indah Evianty
Ria Nurdiana
Widi Nur Indah Pratiwi
Vicky Andriawan
Zipo Indri Atikasari
 Definition

Anemia ( from Greek word anaimia, meaning

lack of blood) is a decrease in number of red
blood cells (RBC) or less than the normal
quantity of hemoglobin in the blood.
 History

in 1904, an african- american patient of DR. James Herrick was

suffering from dizzy spells, open sores on his legs, and weakness. a
blood sample was taken of the patient and studied under the
microscope. DR. Herrick noticed a problem with his patient's red blood
cell. So then, DR. Herrick is given credit for discovery and the name by
which we know it today is anemia.
 Anemia Prevalence by WHO Region
2013
ANEMIA PREVALENCE

INDONESIA OVERSEAS

WHO Region Percent (%) WHO Region Preschool Pregnant Non-

South Sulawesi 50 age children Woment Pregnant
women
Southeast 42.6
Sulawesi Africa 67.6 % 57 % 47 %

Gorontalo 38.9 Europe 21.7 % 25 % 19 %

North Maluku 41
USA 30 % 24 % 18 %
Papua 40.1
 PALE

Rapid
Circulatory Brain
destruction of
red blood cells Disturbances Hypoxia

Physical weakness

Cell Anaerobik
Metabolism Metabolism

ATP Lactic Acid

Deficiency Dizzy
Deficiency
ANEMIA
 SYMPTOMS

GENERAL SPECIFIC
Chronic lead Vit. 12
poisoning Deficiency Chronic red
blood
 Lab tests for anemia
METHODS EQUIPMENT
1. CBC ( COMPLETE BLOOD MANUAL :
COUNT) 1. Microscope
2. Count Chamber
MODERN :
1. Hematology Analizer
2. Reticulocyte count 1. Glass objects
2. Test Tube
3. Pipette
4. Cell Counter
5. Microscope

3. Hemoglobin MANUAL :
1. Sahli Method 1. Pipette hemoglobin
2. Tool sahli
3. Pipette pastor
4. mixer
LAB RESULTS

NORMAL PEOPLE

Men
•Hb 13.5-16 gm/100ml

Women
•Hb 12.0-14 gm/100ml
LAB RESULTS
 Management Care
eating a healthy diet
Limiting alcohol use
foods containing Vitamin B 12.
Foods and beverages containing Vitamin C
consumption of foods that contain iron
Drink Lots of Mineral Water
Enough Body Calcium Needs
consumption of foods that contain lots of Folic Acid
 Counlusion

Anemia is a cause when the number of red blood cells or the

number of hemoglobin in red blood cells is below
normal.common causes of anemia include blood loss or
severe bleeding, reduced red blood cell formation , and
productive red blood cell disorder.