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Section 10-1
10–1Cell Growth
A. Limits to Cell Growth
1. DNA “Overload”
2. Exchanging Materials
3. Ratio of Surface Area to Volume
4. Cell Division
Cell Division
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Section:
Limits to Cell Growth
Cell Size
Surface Area
(length x width x 6)
Volume
(length x width x height)
Ratio of Surface Area
to Volume
3. A cell’s volumes determines the rate at which food is used and wastes
produces
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Section:
Surface Area to Volume Ratio
10
10
6. As the cell grows its volume increases
much more rapidly than its surface area, therefore…
Cell Division
Section 10-2
10–2Cell
Division
A. Chromosomes
B. The Cell Cycle
C. Events of the Cell Cycle
D. Mitosis
1. Prophase
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telophase
E. Cytokinesis
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Section:
Chromosomes
Section 10-2
4. Period of growth in between
cell divisions
M phase
10. Chromosomes copied (DNA)
S phase
(synthesis)
7. Division of cell
G2 phase
nucleus during M phase 11. Organelles required
for M phase produced
5. Cell cycle is series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
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Section:
Concept Map
Section 10-2
Cell Cycle
includes
(Cell Division)
Mitosis Cytokinesis
Interphase
Go to
Section:
Onion Root Tip
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__mitosis_and_cytokinesis.html
Mitosis – Dividing of Cell Nucleus
12. Mitosis
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Key terms:
13. Centrioles - structures that make
Spindle fibers
Spindle
forming
Centrioles
Cytokinesis Centriole
Individual Metaphase
Telophase chromosomes
Nuclear Anaphase
envelope
reforming
Go to
Section:
Figure 10–5 Mitosis and
Cytokinesis
Section 10-2
Spindle
forming
Centrioles
Cytokinesis Centriole
Individual Metaphase
Telophase chromosomes
Nuclear Anaphase
envelope
reforming
Go to
Section:
Figure 10–5 Mitosis and
Cytokinesis
Section 10-2
Spindle
forming
Centrioles
Cytokinesis Centriole
Individual Metaphase
Telophase chromosomes
Nuclear Anaphase
envelope
reforming
Go to
Section:
Figure 10–5 Mitosis and
Cytokinesis
Section 10-2
Spindle
forming
Centrioles
Cytokinesis Centriole
Individual Metaphase
Telophase chromosomes
Nuclear Anaphase
envelope
reforming
Go to
Section:
Figure 10–5 Mitosis and
Cytokinesis
Section 10-2
Spindle
forming
Centrioles
Cytokinesis Centriole
Individual Metaphase
Telophase chromosomes
Nuclear Anaphase
envelope
reforming
Go to
Section:
Figure 10–5 Mitosis and
Cytokinesis
Section 10-2
Spindle
forming
Centrioles
Cytokinesis Centriole
Individual Metaphase
Telophase chromosomes
Nuclear Anaphase
envelope
reforming
Cell Division
Go to
Section:
Understanding Chromosomes in
Humans
Section 11-4
46
Go to
Section:
Understanding Chromosomes in
Humans
From Dad
From Mom
Human cell
cytoplasm
nucleus
Introduction to Meiosis
Meiosis
• Process by which sex cells (gametes)
are formed
sperm cells or pollen cells (male cells)
egg cells (female cells)
Zygote (2n)
46
fertilization
Diploid Diploid
46 2n 46
2n
Meiosis
Meiosis
23 23
23 23
Haploid Haploid sperm
eggs 1n 1n
Meiosis I
Crossing over during prophase I adds to genetic variaility