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Human needs are the most basic important basic concept underlying marketing.
A human need is a srtate of felt deprivation.
1. Human have many complex needs
A. Basic, physical needs for food , clothing warmth and safety
B. Social needs for belonging and affection
C. Individuals need for knowledge and self-expression
2. These needs are part of the basic human makeup.
Human wants is the form that the human need take as shape by culture and
individual personality
Suppliers
(marketer)
Marketing End-user
suppliers
intermediates market
competetors
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Markeitng management is defined as the analysis, planning, implementation,
and control of progress designed to create build and maintain beneficial
exchange with target buyers for the purpose achieving organizational objectives.
PRODUCTION CONCEPT
PRODUCT CONCEPT
SELLING CONCEPT
MARKETING CONCEPT
Societal
Marketing
Concept
Consumers Company
(want satisfaction) (profits)
MARKETING CHALLENGES INTO THE NEW “CONNECTED”
MILLENNIUM
Connecting technologies
in computers,
telecommunication, and
transportation
To help to:
Communicate with
customers in groups or Distribute products more
one-on-one effectively and efficiently
CONNECTION WITH CUSTOMERS
•Most marketers are
targeting fewer, potentially more profitable customers
•Asking
what values does the customers bring to the organization?
Are they worth pursuing?
World
Broadening Values
connection connection
Marketing Environment
•consist of the actors and forces outside marketing's that affect
marketing’s management ability to develop and maintain
successful relationship to develop with it target customers.
•Includes
Microenvironment – forces close to the company that affect its
ability to serve its customer.
Macroenvironment – larger societal forces that affect the
microenvironment
WHAT IS MARKET?
•A place where the buyers and sellers meet.
• People with needs and wants to be satisfied, who can afford and willing to spend.
• Set of actual and potential buyers of products or services.
Marketing environment consist of actors and forces that can develop and maintain
successful relationship with its customers.
Macroenvironment Microenvironment
1. The company itself (including 1. Demography
departments) 2. Economy
2. Suppliers 3. Nature
3. Marketing channel firms 4. Technology
(intermediaries) 5. Politics
4. Customer markets 6. Culture
5. Competitors
6. The public
COMPANY’S MICROENVIRONMENT
A company’s microenvironment consist of six factors that affect its ability to serve customers. These
actors combined to make up the country’s value delivery system. These actors are:
THE COMPANY
1. Top management is responsible for setting the company’s mission, objectives, broad strategies
and policies.
2. Marketing managers must make decision within the parameters established by top manager.
3. Marketing managers must also work with other company’s department.
TOP
FINANCE R&D PURCHASING MANUFACTURING ACCOUNTING
MANAGEMENT
MARKETING
SUPPLIERS
They are the one who provide resources to the company to produce goods and
services. They are an important link in the company’s overall customer’s delivery
system.
1. One consideration is to watch supply availability ( such as supply shortage)
2. Another point of concern is the monitoring if price trends of key inputs.
MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES
Are firms that help to promote, sell and distribute the goods or products to find
buyers.
1. Resellers are distribution that help the company to find customers or make sales
to them
2. Includes wholesalers and resellers that buy and resell the products
3. Resellers perform an important function more cheaply than company can perform
itself. However, seeking and working with resellers are not easy because of the
power that some demands.
Physical distribution - firms help the company to stock and move goods from their
point of origin to their destination.
Marketing services agencies – help the company to promote its product to the right
market.
Financial intermediaries – help finance transaction and insure against risk associated
with buying and selling goods.
CUSTOMERS
Company must study its customers market closely since each market has its own
especial characteristics. This markets normally includes:
1. Consumer market – individual or household that buy a product for personal use.
2. Business market – for further processing or use in their production.
3. Reseller market – buy a product and resell it to other customers at a profit.
4. Government markets – produce public service.
5. International market – including government in foreign countries.
COMPETITORS
Every company faces a wide range of competitors. Company must secure a strategic
advantage to take over competitors to be successful in market place.
THE COMPANY’S MICROENVIRONMENT
• Customers
-five types of markets that purchase a company’s good and services
• Competitors
-serve target customers with similar product and services
-company must gain strategic advantage against these organization.
• Public
- group that has an interest in or impact or an organization’s ability to achieve its
objective
PUBLIC
Group that has an interest in or impact or an organization’s ability to achieve its
objectives.
It can defined as:
1. Financial public – this influences the company's ability to obtain fund. (ex : banks)
2. Media public – this carries news, features and editorial opinion (newspaper)
3. Government public – the marketing must tae government develops into account.
CO
4. Citizen-action public – a company may questioned by consumers organization,
environmental group and others. Public relation can help the company stay in
touch with consumers.
5. Local public – large companies usually appoint a community relation officer to deal
with the community, attend meeting, answered question and contribute
worthwhile causes.
6. General public – company needs to be concerned about the general public’s
attitude toward products and activities. The public image can affects its buying.
7. Internal public – positivity inside the company. Having a better relationship from top
management to lower management.
Government Citizen-action
Local publics
publics publics
General
Media publics
publics
Financial COMPANY Internal
publics publics
COMPANY’S MACROENVIRONMENT
The company and all of the actors operate in a larger macroenvironment of forces opportunity
and pose threats to the company. Major forces includes:
DEMOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT
- it involves people make-up markets.
Natural Technological
forces forces
Economic Political
forces forces