SQL VS

NoSQL
What is
Database???

• Database is an organized collection of

information.

• Manages data efficiently and allows users to

perform multiple tasks with ease.

• Allow other software, or users, to store and

retrieve data in a structured way.
 What is SQL???
 Structured Query Language

 It is the most commonly used relational

database language today.

 A tool to retrieve the required

information from database.

SQL Language statements

DDL DCL
DML TCL
CREATE ALTER GRAN BEGIN
INSERT DROP REVOKE TRAN
UPDATE COMMIT

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 Features of SQL
 A relational database is a set of tables containing data fitted
into predefined categories.
 Each table contains one or more data categories in column.
 Each row contains a unique instance of data for the
categories defined by the columns.

FACTORS

TYPE LANGUAGE SCALABILITY STRUCTURE PROPERTY

 SQL EXAMPLE
MYSQL
 It is very popular open source database.
 MySQL is generally stacked with Apache, PHP and
nginx.

ADVANTAGES
Replication
 It reduces the work load and heavily increasing the
scalability and availability of business application.

Maturity
 This database has been around for a long time and
tremendous community input and testing has gone
into this database making it very stable.

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What is
NoSQL???
 Not only SQL TYPES OF NoSQL
 NoSQL databases are especially useful for
working with large sets of distributed data.

 The basic quality of NoSQL is that it may

not require fixed table schemas, usually Column Key value XML/Object Graph
avoid join operations, and typically scale store store store store
horizontally.
Advantages of NoSQL

1 It process data faster than relational databases.

NoSQL databases are also often faster because their data

2 models are simpler.

Major NoSQL systems are flexible enough to better

3 enable developers to use the applications in ways that
meet their needs.
 Why NoSQL???

In today’s time data is becoming easier to

access and capture through third parties such
as Facebook, Google+ and others.

Personal user information, social graphs, geo

location data, user- generated content and
machine logging data are just a few examples
where the data has been increasing
exponentially.

To avail the above service properly , it

is required to process huge.

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 MongoDB
 MongoDB is one of the most popular document based
NoSQL database as it stores data in JSON like
document
 It is non relational database with dynamic schema.

ADVANTAGES
NoSQL SPEED
Example  For simple queries, it gives good performance, as all the
related data are in single document which eliminates the
join operations.

SCALABILITY
We can reduce the workload by increasing the number of servers
in our resource pool.
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Comparison between SQL and NoSQL
1. TYPE
 SQL databases are primarily called as
Relational Database (RDBMS); whereas
 NoSQL database are primarily called as non-
relational or distributed database.

SQL NoSQL
2. The Structure
 SQL databases are table- based on the other
hand NoSQL databases are either key value
pairs, document – based, graph databases or
wide- column stores.
 Property
followed by SQL
and NoSQL
o SQL follow ACID properties which means atomicity,
consistency, Isolation and Durability.

o It is a concept that Database Professionals generally look

for when evaluating databases and application
architectures. For a reliable database all these four
attributes should be achieved

o NoSQL database follows the Brewers CAP theorem which

means consistency, Availability and Partition tolerance.

o In addition, the process of normalization is not mandatory

in NoSQL.

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 Format for SQL Table
• SQL databases provide a store of related data table.

• For example; if you run an online book store, book

information can be added to a table named book.

ISBN TITLE AUTHOR FORMAT PRICE

97809912435 JavaScript Darren Jones eBook 29.00

97809914537 Jump start Git Shaumik eBook 29.00

Daityari
 Format for
NoSQL
 NoSQL databases store JSON- LIKE field value pair
documents.
м
 For example; if you want to store a book
information in NoSQL which are as follows

ISBN: 97809912435,

Title: “ JavaScript”,

Author: “Daren Jones”,

Format : “eBook”,

Price: 29.00

}
Quick comparison of
SQL and NoSQL
.

.
SQL NoSQL
To insert a new book record
db. book. Insert({
INSERT into book(‘ISBN’, ’title’, ‘author’)
ISBN: “9780990345”,
VALUES(‘ 9780990345’, ‘ Full Stack
title: “Full Stack JavaScript”,
JavaScript’, ‘ Colin Ihrig’);
author:” Colin Ihring”})
Update a book record
UPDATE book db. Book. update({
SET price = 19.99 ISBN: ‘9780990345’},
WHERE ISBN= ‘9780990345’ { $ set : { price:19.99}
});
Delete all site point books
DELETE FROM book WHERE db. book. Remove({
publisher_id= ‘SP001’; “Publisher. name”: “site point”});
 QUICK
REVISION

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