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AMPS stand for

Advance mobile phone service


PCS stands for

• Personal communications service


RCC stands for

• Radio common carrier


MSC stands for

• Mobile switching center


MTSO stands for

• Mobile telephone switching office


MIN stands for

• Mobile identification number


NAM stands for

• Number assignment module


ESN stands for

• Electronic serial number


SCM stands for

• Station class mark


Identifies the maximum power
level of a cell phone

• Station class mark


is used by a cell phone to recognize
that it is "roaming"

• SID system identification number


DCC stands for

• Digital color code


SAT stands for

• Supervisory audio tone


CMAC stands for
set the transmit power of the cell
phone

• Control mobile attenuation code


BSC stands for

• Base station controller


The combination of the mobile cell
phone and the cell site radio
equipment is called the

• Air interface
Phone traffic is measured in

• erlangs
One way to increase the capacity
of a cell phone system is

• Increase the number of cells


CDPD stands for

• Cellular digital packet data


A portable, handheld cell phone
would be

• ERP class 3
The optimum size of a cell site
depends on the amount of

• traffic
The reduction in cell size to increase
traffic is called

• Cell splitting
is a very small unit that can mount on
a streetlight pole.

• microcell
Very small cells called
____________________ are used
for reliable indoor reception

• picocells
The orthogonal PN sequences used
in CDMA are called a
____________________ code

• Hadamard Walsh code


UPT stands for

• Universal personal telecommunications


IMT stands for

• International mobile telecommunications


UWT stands for

• Universal wireless telecommunications


Spread spectrum was originally
developed for and used in

• Military equipment
the FCC
authorized SS for commercial or
civilian use in the 902- to 928-, 2400-
to 2483-, and 5725- to 51150-
MHz bands in what year

• 1985
In 2002, a standard for (BWA)
Broadband Wireless Access was
introduced and in the IEEE standard it
is more commonly known as 802.16.
This also refers to

• WiMax
One bit time for the
pseudorandom code is called a

• chip
Cell site center that is mounted on
a flat bed tractor used for
emergency purposes

• COW
Radio system that was developed
to provide high speed packet data
access for GSM network

• GPRS
What identifies the maximum
transmitted power level of a
mobile phone?

• SCM
In the AMPS system, a number
transmitted by the base station to
identify the system operator.

• SID
Transmission of brief text message,
such as pages or email, by cellular
radio or PCS.

• SMS
In cellular or PCS system,
connecting a mobile to two or
more base stations simultaneously
is called

• Soft hand-off
It is a number that identifies a
mobile phone in a cellular system;
the mobile telephone number.

• MIN
In cellular phone, a memory
location that stores the telephone
number(s) to be used on the
system.

• NAM
In the GSM system, a telephone
number that is unique to a given
user, worldwide

• IMSI
Uses a large number of low-power
wireless transmitters to create a
complex and interconnected
network of cells

Cellular mobile communications system


Basic geographic unit of a cellular
system

• cell
CCITT
Established in early 1970s, as part of
an ITU formed by UN as a committee
devoted to the research and
establishment of standards for
telecommunications in general and
for phone and data systems in
particular.
• Consultative Committee for International
Telegraphy and Telephony
Is the process in which the same
set of frequencies can be allocated
to more than one cell, provided the
cells are at a certain distance apart

• Frequency reuse
Developed by motorola and AT&T and
is used in the US. It is an analog
technology operating on 50Mhz in the
800Mhz band and supports 666
channels split into 30-khz voice
channels…
• AMPS
Enhances the performance of an
analog AMPS system

• NAMPS
Supports up to 1000 channels
compared with the 666 supported
by AMPS

• TACS total access communications systems


Developed and placed into service
in the early 1980’s in the
scandinavian countries

• NMT Nordic Mobile telephone


Operates in the 450 MHz range
which yields excellent signal
propagation

• NMT 450
Operates in the 900Mhz range and
is appropriate for more densely
populated areas

• NMT 900
It has not found acceptance
outside japan….

• JDC japanese digital cellular


Developed as a standard by the
telecommunications industry
association….

• USDC united states digital cellular


Operates in the 800Mhz and
900Mhz freq ranges and is ISDN-
compatible

• GSM
European standard for a digital
cordless electronic telephone.
Designed for use as an in-office
wireless phone

• DECT digitally enhanced cordless telephone


North american digital cellular
standard for personal
communication service operating
in the 1900 MHz band similar to
European GSM
• TDMA
Developed CDMA
known as IS-95
trademark CDMone

• Qualcomm
Interference between two cells
using same set of frequencies

• Co-channel interference
Occurs when transmission from
adjacent channels interfere with
each other

• Adjacent channel interference


Occurs when the mobile telephone
network automatically transfers a
call from radio channel as mobile
crosses adjacent cells

• handoff
Made of local networks, the
exchange area networks, and the
long-haul network that
interconnect telephones

• PSTN public switched telephone network


Consists of a control unit and a
transceiver that transmits and
receives radio transmissions to and
from a cell site

• MSU mobile subscriber unit


Fixed time slot

• epoch
A method of multiple stations
accessing technique where a given
rf BW is divided into smaller freq
bands

• FDMA
Provides all the control functions
and physical links between the
MSC and BTS

• BSC
Responsible for performing call
processing and subscriber-related
functions

• NSS
Database used for storage and
management of subscription

• HLR
Performs the telephony switching
functions of the system

• MSC
Database that contains temporary
info about subscribers that is
needed by the MSC in order to
service visiting subscribers

• VLR
Provide authentication and
encryption parameters that verify
the user’s identity and ensure
confidentiality of each call

• AUC
Database that contains info about
identity of mobile equipment that
prevent calls from stolen,
unauthorized, or defective mobile
stations
• EIR
All radio related function are
performed in ______

• BSS
Handles the radio interface to the
mobile stations.it is the radio
equipment needed to service each
cells in the network

• BTS
Used to tell the mobile that this is
the BCCH carrier and to enable the
mobile synchronize to the freq
being broadcast by the BTS

• FCCH
• Frequency correction channel
Hard handover

• Break before make


Soft handover

• Make before break


Used for sending info to the mobile
like CGI, LAI

• BCCH
• Broadcast control channel
Used for paging the mobile
subscriber, reason could be an
incoming call or an incoming short
message

• PCH paging channel


Used for responding to the paging,
location updating or to make call
access by asking for a signaling
channel

• RACH
Used for handover

• FACCH
• Fast associated control channel
The subscriber number used over
radio path for all signaling in the
GSM PLMN. Stored in SIM, HLR and
VLR

• IMSI
Used for the subscriber
confidentiality

• TMSI
Used to uniquely identify each
location area in the GSM PLMN

• LAI
Used for cell identification within
the GSM network

• CGI
• Cell global identity
Used to distinguish co-channel freq
used in the neighboring cell

• BSIC
This service provides the mobile
subscribers with an estimate of the
call charges

• AoC
• Advice of Charge
This function allows the subscriber
to prevent incoming calls.

• Barring of incoming calls


This service makes it possible for a
mobile subscriber to prevent all
outgoing calls

• Barring of outgoing calls


This service gives the subscriber
the ability to forward incoming
calls to another number if the
called mobile unit is not reachable

• Call forwarding
This service enables the subscriber
to interrupt an ongoing call and
then subsequently re-establish the
call

• Call hold
This service enables the mobile
subscribers to be notified of an
incoming call during a conversation

• Call waiting
They are group of subscribers who
are capable of only calling
themselves and certain numbers

• CUGs
Capable of simultaneous voice and
data transmission

• Class A GPRS phone


Automatic switching between
voice and data

• Class B
Hand-operated switching between
voice and data

• Class C
Defined by a different hopping
channel to which users synchronize

• piconet
A group of overlapping piconets

• scatternet
Device actively participates on the
piconet channel

• Active mode
Slave device listens to the piconet
at a reduced rate.least power
efficient

• Sniff mode
The ACL link to the slave is put on
hold

• Hold mode
The slave gives up its active
member address

• Park mode

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