1

Analysis of the
Open-Loop Neural
Networks
 1.
Distribution Laws of Analogous
and Discrete Neural Network
Errors
The initial data for the analysis of the open-loop neural
networks are the given distribution
density of the input signal and the structure of the open-
loop neural network.
 “
1. Neuron with Two Solutions
2. Neuron with a Solution Continuum
3. Analysis of a Neuron with Kp Solutions
4. Analysis of a Pattern Recognition System
with a Nonlinear Divisional Surface

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 2.
Selection of the Secondary
Optimization Functional
Let us consider the secondary optimization functional related to the moments of distribution
of analogous and discrete errors for the neural network with two solutions.
The general requirements for the neural network secondary optimization were mentioned
in the introduction. The functional parameters that are required for the iteration
search procedure must be sufficiently and simply measured and evaluated. This
functional must have a simple form relative to the adjustable neural network coefficients.
It must be minimal at the same adjustable neural network parameter values
that provide an extremum of some primary optimization functional.
 Selection of the Secondary Optimization Functional

- The odd-numbered moments of neural network analogous and discrete

error distribution in the learning mode.
- The even-numbered moments of the aforementioned distributions can
be used as the secondary optimization functional.
- The main goal of this chapter is the analysis of the primary optimization
criterion
- In the case of a neuron shows that the minimization of these secondary
optimization functional is equivalent to the minimization of the average
risk function under consideration of only the first order moments of
distribution for pattern assemblages of different classes.

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 3.
About Selection of the Secondary
Optimization Functional
in the “Adalin” System
The basis of the closed-cycle adjustment methods represented in the works of Widrow
[7-1] in the so-called “Adalin” systems is the minimization of the second moment of
analogous error distribution.
 Big concept
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 You can also split your content

White
Is the color of milk and fresh
snow, the color produced by the
combination of all the colors of
the visible spectrum.
Black
Is the color of coal, ebony, and of
outer space. It is the darkest
color, the result of the absence of
or complete absorption of light.

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 In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and associated with
found between green green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.

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 A picture is worth a thousand words

A complex idea can be

conveyed with just a single
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Want big impact?
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 Use diagrams to explain your ideas

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tempus tempus tempus
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 And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16

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 Let’s review some concepts

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been associated
yellow is found between green and and green on the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and courage.
orange.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been associated
yellow is found between green and and green on the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and courage.
orange.

19
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