RELIABLE SMART MULTIHOP

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Communication and Networking

Pruthvi Kashyap(RA1611004010137)
Rahul Varma (RA1611004010177)
Anirudh palani sai(RA1611004010340)
Subba Reddy (RA1611004010368)
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
SRM IST, KTR

Faculty In-Charge

Dr.S.Dhanalakshmi
Associate Professor Senior Grade
 Introduction
• “The SmartPhone revolution was Big, but the IoT is going to be a lot
bigger.”
• Compared to networks with single wireless links, multi-hop wireless
networks can extend the coverage of a network and improve
connectivity.
• Moreover, transmission over multiple “short” links might require less
transmission power and energy than over “long” links.
• They enable higher data rates resulting in higher throughput and more
efficient use of the wireless medium
• In case of dense multi-hop networks several paths might become
available that can be used to increase robustness of the network.
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 Motivation
->Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a self-organized network composed by a large
number of micro sensors that are randomly deployed in monitoring regional
through wireless communication.

->With its wide application in military reconnaissance, medical aid, logistics

management, environmental monitoring, agriculture and other commercial
areas.

->A sensor network is defined as being composed of large number of nodes with
sensing, processing and communication facilities which are deployed either inside
the phenomenon or very close to it.

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Multi-Hop sensor network

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Problem statement and Objectives
->The WSN usually uses Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) spectrum to
perform its wireless communications, that allows its usability without a license.

->It also implies that it will suffer from the overload of this spectrum by all open
systems that use it, known as ISM interference.

->The IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) and the IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) are wireless
communication standards that are generally work on the same spetrum.

->In order to enhance the reliability, μNet protocol can be used in smart WSN.

-> By using peer-to-peer and end-to-end acknowledgment we can improve

reliability in WSN.
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μNet protocol and packet format

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 Literature Survey
AUTHOR PAPER CONTRIBUTION INFERENCE
Kwangsoo Kim1,2, EfficientData Collection for To solve the problem, we Although the proposed method
Hyochan Bang1 Smart Grid Using Wireless divide a tree that a sensor completely avoids collisions in one
Sensor Networks network constructs into several personal area network constructed by one
branches.
DCU, collisions between personal area
networks are not avoided.
Mounir Arioua*,Younes el Multi-hop cluster based routing The adoption of The proposed method achieves
Assari, Imad Ez-zazi, approach for wireless sensor multi-hop communication instead
Networks of direct communication in cluster
significant improvement in term of
filed has optimized the network lifespan and provides enhanced
communication in the network. energy performance for wireless sensor
networks.

Fabrício N. Godoi a , ∗, Reliability enhancement of packet this work describes a new The μNet has better response in time, being able to
Gustavo W. Denardin a delivery in multi-hop wireless communication method named transmit more packets in less time. This feature
sensor network μNet, which aims to increase the makes the μNet suitable for Smart Cities applications,
delivery rate of packets in multi- which has many inter- ferences sources, such as the
hop WSN. Wi-Fi and the Bluetooth networks
Nicole Todtenberga,∗ , A survey on Bluetooth multi- this survey is a synopsis of Although connected Bluetooth multi-hop
Rolf Kraemer b hop networks real world Bluetooth multi-hop networks are not standardized several works
network deployment efforts demonstrated their technical feasibility
Murat Denera Smart Technologies with the communication means When relevant sensors and converters are
Wireless Sensor Networks have low power consumption, integrated into the sensor nodes, the data7 on
it ensures that the life of the these medium will be wirelessly transferred to
 Literature Survey (Contd.)
AUTHOR PAPER CONTRIBUTION INFERENCE
WEI HE 1 , Fault prediction The WSN fault prediction technology the model can adequately estimate the fault state
CHUAN- method for wireless can estimate the fault trend of the
QIANG YU2
of the current WSN and then predict the fault
sensor network WSN, which can provide the basis status of future WSN.
during emergency
WEI HE 1 , A New Belief-Rule- the characteristics of sensors are A new BRB method for fault diagnosis of WSN is
PEI-LI QIAO1
Based Method for analyzed from the aspects of time, designed to achieve more efficient implementation of
Fault Diagnosis of space, and attributes. WSN fault diagnosis.
WSN
MohammedAl Energy efficient multi- A genetic algorithm is utilized in the This paper presents a method based on a modified GA to
-Shalabi hop path in wireless proposed method to find an optimal solve the direct transmission problem.
a
sensor networks using path by proposing a new fitness
an enhanced genetic function.
algorithm

Pedro Throughput the achievable throughput of multi-hop the optimal position of the relay nodes and the coding rates
H.J.Nardelli maximization in multi- sensor networks for industrial used in the single-hop links so as to maximize the
HirleyAlves hop wireless networks applications under a secrecy constraint throughput in [bits/s/Hz] while respecting a given secrecy
under a secrecy and malicious jamming. constraint and accounting for malicious jamming.
constraint

Subuh Comparative Analysis This research analyzes how the The

Pramono, of Star Topology and performance of highest throughput on multihop topology occurs at a
Arisa Olivia Multihop Topology WSN based on Quality of Service (QoS) distance 8
Putri Outdoor Propagation from 2 WSN of 20 meters with a data rate of 3014 bps.
 Literature Survey (Contd.)
AUTHOR PAPER CONTRIBUTION INFERENCE
NormaliaSam Cooperation stimulation This paper summarizes existing The comparison of the various schemes led to the
ian mechanisms for wireless cooperation stimulation mechanisms and highlighted issues that will motivate research to find ways
multihop networks: A discusses important issues in this field in providing accurate measurement of a node behaviour.
survey such as false judgment and node collusion

Bhavna Low Latency Based CIAS(Compressive Improved It requires partitioning & grid methodologies that permit the
Bundel ; Efficient Aggregation Aggregation Scheduling Algorithm), transmission of data for selected colored nodes
Vinod Scheduling in Multihop CDAS(Compressive Distributed
Wireless Sensor Aggregation Scheduling Algorithm)
Menaria
Network

Network lifetime an efficient RF energy harvesting The optimal placement not only guarantee minimum
P Sethu enhancement of multi- scheme using multiple dedicated RF energy among all sensor nodes but also delivers more
Lakshmi ; M hop wireless sensor sources to avert energy holes energy for relay nodes to overcome their energy constraint
G Jibukumar network by RF energy for forming energy holes around the sink.
harvesting

M. Rajesh ; Mobility based an energy efficient mobility based The nodes are formed into clusters, based on distance
B.L. Raju multihop clustering multihop clustering data dissemination between the nodes, estimated connection time and
data dissemination in protocol (MMCDD). residual energy
wireless sensor
networks

Ahmad El Ass Low-Cost Localization a novel low-cost localization algorithm the proposed algorithm is able to accurately locate the
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af for Multihop tailored for multihop heterogeneous sensor nodes owing to a new low-cost implementation that
Tools Required
• Software Used:
• CISCO Packet Tracer.

• Hardware Used:
• WSN(Wireless Sensor Network).

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Deliverables And Conclusion
• In this paper, we proposed a new communication protocol (μNet)
improve the end-to-end data delivery reliability in WSN.

• μNet outperforms the reliability of the Contiki OS protocols ins in

scenarios with simulated interferences, being able to maintain 100
% of end-to-end reliability.

• It is noted that the μNet has better response in time, being able to
transmit more packets in less time.

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 References
• Handbook of Sensor Networks: Algorithms and Architectures, John Wiley &
Sons.
• Continki OS.
• Constrained Application Protocol.

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