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EIA can:
UNEP Training Resource Topic 1
Environmental impacts
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Integration within EIA
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US
National Environmental
Policy Act
(proclaimed in 1970)
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Evolution of EIA
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EIA—Three core values
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EIA — guiding principles
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EIA — guiding principles
(continued)
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Key operating principles of
good EIA practice
EIA should:
be applied to all proposals with
significant impacts
begin early in the project cycle
address relevant environmental,
social and health impacts
identify and take account of public
views
result in a statement of impacts
and mitigation measures
facilitate informed decision
making and condition setting
UNEP Training Resource Topic 1
Generalised EIA
Process Flowchart
Proposal
Identification
Screening
Initial No EIA
EIA Required
environmental
examination
Scoping *Public involvement
Impact analysis
EIA Report
Review
*Public involvement
Resubmit
Redesign Decision-making
Implementation and
follow up
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The EIA process
(continued)
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Benefits of EIA include:
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Delays are caused during EIA
when:
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Ensuring fairness in the EIA
process
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