Dr Mahalingam College of Engineering & Technology

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

16CSL73 -Innovative & Creative Project
First Review

Team Number: 20BCSA16

Domain: Internet of Things

Title: Accident detection using smart helmet system.

Guide : Boopathirajan. P

Team Members: S. Mahalakshmi(16BCS091)

S. Sanofar Rizwana (16BCS097)
S. Vidhyasagar(16BCS101)

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 Contents
 Problem Statement
 Literature Identified and Findings
 Objective
 Module Description
 Software and Hardware Requirements
 Data Set (if Applicable)
 Screen Shot
 References
 Online Certification Courses
 Monthly Plan

2 Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

 Problem Statement
 This project aims to build an Internet of Things (IoT) application that
leverages on ubiquitous connectivity, sensing and data analytics that are
the basis of IoT applications. The IoT is comprised of smart machines
interacting and communicating with other machines, objects,
environments and infrastructures. The huge volumes of data thus
generated, is processed into useful actions that can “command and
control” things, to make our lives much easier and safer [3]. IoT
applications introduce numerous benefits like the capability to remotely
monitor, manage and control devices, and to get new insights and
useful information from massive streams of real-time data. The
foundation however lies on the intelligence of the embedded processor.

Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

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 Literature Identified and Findings

4 Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

 1.Internet of Things based smart Helmet for
Accident Detection and Notification
• the smart helmet for accident detection and notification.
• The helmet is designed to detect an accident and immediately alert
emergency contacts.
• A 3-axis accelerometer is used to continuously monitor the head
orientation of the driver and the helmet’s position and hence calculate
the possibility of accident.
• When the threshold limit is exceeded a text message containing the
location of the driver is automatically initiated to the emergency
contacts.
• The text messages are automatically initiated at regular intervals to
enable the contacts to locate the driver easily.

Reference:sreenithy chandran,sneha chandrasekar, EdnaInternet

Elizabeth "lnternet of Things based Smart Helmet for Accident
Detection and Notification",21 Oct 2017.

5 Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

‹#› Title
 3.Survey on Smart Helmet for Accident Detection
Using IOT
• Smart helmet is a technology that provide security and safety
to the bike rider against road accidents.
• System includes Arduino UNO microcontroller, power
supply, GSM,pressure sensor and Arduino Studio software.
• In our system microcontroller gives information from the
sensors regularly.
• System starts with checking helmet wearing and accident
detection respectively whenever riding the bike. Before
starting the ignition engine of bike.

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  If rider is wearing a helmet then bike will start and allow for
driving.
 After that system checks for if there is detection of a accident,
accident is detected by pressure
 sensor .
 We put a threshold value for both of them for falling of helmet.
 threshold value then it detects an accident and buzzer will be on
and alert message is send to the nearest hospital,which is
searched by special query.
Reference: Rutuja R.Maske, Krutika B.Shinde, Aamir A.Khan, Prof. J.R. Kamble,
"International Journal of Innovative Research in Computerand Communication
Engineering",
Vol 6, Issue 9,September - 2018.
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Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.
 4 International Research Journal Of Engineering
and Technology(IRJET)
 An andriod application is developed to detect
 accidents. It is based on the shake value of smartphone.
 Threshold value of shake is 500.
 If shake value > 500, then app will send message to the
emergency contacts which includes the accident location.
 Application must be installed in smart phone.
 For getting location we make use of google play services.

9 Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

 • Implementing this system provides a safer two wheeler
journey.

The project consists of 3 parts:

1. Helmet authentication: to ensure that the bike rider
is wearing a helmet.
2. Fall detection; in case of accident, to inform bike
rider’s family about the accident.

Reference:Mr. Sachin,Mr.sahasranaman, Mr. Sreenath, "International Research Journal

Of Engineering and Technology(IRJET) -vol 4 lssue:5 May 2017

10 Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

 5.The High Security Smart Helmet using
Internet of Things
 The Major goal of this project is accident detection ,
prevention and notification.
 Most of the accidents are due to rash driving, using mobile
phones while driving, violating traffic rules and regulations.
 To overcome the problems this project has been implemented
some features in helmet like GPS and GSM.
 If helmet falls accidentally, the GSM will send messages to
the emergency contacts immediately,
 GPS shows only latitude and longitude position.

Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

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 The main objective of this project is :
 Safeguarding the riders from accidents
 Detection will be provided if he met with an accident
 Notifications will be given to safeguard him as soon as
possible.

Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

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Total no. of accidents occurring every year (i.e).,
Road traffic accidents
Two wheeler 23.2%

Truck/lorry 19.2%

Others 10.3%

Car 10.1%

Bus 9.4%

Pedestrian 8.3%

Jeep 6.7%

Three wheelers 4.8%

Bicycle 2.2%

 Reference:sethuram rao, vishnupriya,Mirnalini"The High security Smart Helmet using

13 TitleIOT",volume 119 No-12 2018.
 Objective
 The objective of the smart helmet is to provide a means and apparatus for
detecting and reporting accidents. Sensors, Wi-Fi enabled processor, and cloud
computing infrastructures are utilised for building the system. The accident
detection system communicates the pressure sensor values to the processor
which continuously monitors for erratic variations. When an accident occurs,
the related details are sent to the emergency contacts by utilizing a cloud based
service.
 The vehicle location is obtained by making use of the global positioning
system. The system promises a reliable and quick delivery of information
relating to the accident in real time and is appropriate. Thus, by making use of
the ubiquitous connectivity which is a salient feature for the smart cities, a
smart helmet for accident detection is built.

14 Title
 Software and Hardware Requirements
• Software:
Android studio
• Hardware: Raspberry Pi
System requirements:
Windows 7 or later (64-bit)

15 Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

 Module Description

16 Approaches for accident detection using smart helmet system.

17 Title
 Dataset

18 Approaches for classification of coconuts and computation of coconut pulp in raw coconut.
 Screen Shot

Approaches for classification of coconuts and computation of coconut pulp in raw coconut.
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 References
 https://www.ieee.org/
 www.academia.edu/
 https://www.scirp.org/
 https://www.researchgate.net/
 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC64665
00/

Approaches for classification of coconuts and computation of coconut pulp in raw coconut.
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 Online Certification Courses
S.No Roll Name Online course Status
Number

1 16BCS091 Mahalakshmi.S Cloud computing On process

(NPTEL)

2 16BCS097 Sanofar Rizwana.S Internet of things On process

(NPTEL)

3 16BCS101 Vidhyasagar.S Cloud computing On process

(NPTEL)

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 Monthly Plan

Approaches for classification of coconuts and computation of coconut pulp in raw coconut.
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 Objective

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