INDUSTRIAL

TRAINING
REPORT
Submitted to: Submitted By:
Mr. Jayant Mani Tripathi Akash Kumar Yadav
Electrical Engineering
1684020005
 CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Site selection
3. Overview
4. Turbine
5. Generator
 Introduction
The site of Anpara thermal power station is situated at the border of
Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh that is at the southernmost tip of
the district and at the left bank of Rihand reservoir along the NH 75E
near village Anpara .
The site is 3 km from the existing Renusagar poer plant.
Generating Units at Anpara Thermal Power Station

 All the units of Anpara TPS are coal-fired

thermal power plants,having a total
generating capacity of 2630 MW.
Electricity generation in Thermal
power plant

In a thermal power plant steam turbine is used as prime mover to drive

the three phase synchronous generator.
This steam is produced by at high temperature and pressure using coal
energy.
In India about 65% of electrical power used is generated in thermal
power plant.
 Site selection of thermal power
plant
Easy availability of fuel and transportation of fuel
Availability of land
To be kept near the load centre to reduce transmission loss
Facility for disposal of ashes
It should installed near coal mines
Easy availability of cooling water
 ANPARA THERML POWER
PLANT
There are total seven operational units, all of which are coal fired thermal power
stations. The machinery for Anpara A(3 units , commitioned in 1983)are from BHEL , for
Anpara B( two units commitioned in 1994) from Toshiba corp. Japan.
For Anpara C was allotted to be constructed under lanco infrastructure and run by
lanco power.
Machinery for anpara D is sourced from BHEL. Project cost for anpara ATPS is 721
crores Rupees and that of BTPS is 2060 crores Rupees. The cost for the anpara D is near
acout 8000 crores Rupees.
The coal to all these units are fed from karia, kakri and bina open coal mines of NCL by
company owned freight trains, a merry-go-round system maintained by UPRVUNL and
preciously on roads by dumper.
UNIT OVERVIEW
 Various parts and systems of anpara thermal power plant(ATPS) are as follows:
 Boiler:
Boiler, in simple terms, can be called “steam generator”. It can be defined as the
unit where any liquid boiled. It may also be defined as a device that is used to
transfer heat energy being produced by burning of fuel to liquid, generally water,
contended in it to cause its vaporization. Temperature of boiler may be as high
as 1800 degree celcius.
 Super heater:
 the steam produced in the boiler is wet and is passed through the super-
heater where it is dried and superheater by flue gases. It increases the
temperature of steam to super-heater again.
 Super heater system is used because the steam from the boiler drum contains
water particles.
OVERVIEW OF ATPS
 Reaheater:
 Re-heater is located in the furnace in its first pass of the fuel gases. It is
located just above the firing zone.
 Re-heater may be defined as an auxiliary, which is used to reheat the steam
coming from the turbine.
 Airpre-heater:
 It is drawn from the atmosphere by forced draft fan and is passed through air
pre-heater to increase the temperature of air which is further used for coal
combustion.
 Advantages of air pre-heater are as follows:
a) Improved combustion
b) Successful burning of low grade fuel
c) Increased thermal efficiency
 Condenser:
 The purpose of condenser is to condense the exhaust steam from a steam
turbine into pure water, so that it is released in the steam generator or boiler
as boiler feed water.in the condenser, many tubes are provided in which
water flows continuously from the CV pump house after passing the condenser
tube.
 Economizer:
 Economizer may be defined as a collection of tubes and heaters which is used
for heating the feed water from the feed heater pump, before it is feed to
the boiler. In this process, it poses resistance to the flow of flue gases leaving
the furnace to recover its heat and reduces their temperature.
 Forced draft fan:
 FD fan is located prior to furnace. It forces air to flow through furnace via
pre-heater. This air helps in completer combustion of fuel.
Induced draft fan:
Fan induces a draft that helps in removal of flue gases from the furnace.
It also caused the flue gases to flow through ESP and then out of
chimney.
Primary air fan:
Fan supplies primary air that carries the pulverized coal from mills to
furnace. Primary air passes to mills through 2 different ducts. One duct
carries air first to pre-heater is hot air then to mills while the other
carries air directly to mills. Air through pre-heater is hot air while other
is cold air. Hot air helps in removal of moisture content from pulverized
coal. PA fan is a radial fan, runs at 1480 rpm by an A.C. motor and has
inlet guide vane control. Each unit has 2PA fans.
 Turbine:
 Turbines form an important part of thermal power plant as they convert
energy of high pressure and high temperature steam into mechanical energy.
the high temperature and high pressure steam first expands in nozzles. This
reduces pressure of steam and increases its velocity. This high velocity. This
high velocity steam impinges upon blades of turbines forcing them to rotate.
Hence rotational or mechanical energy is achieved.
 The specifications of turbine used in a 210 MW unit are as follows:
a) Rated power 210MW
b) Rated steam pressure 130kg/cm2
c) Rated steam temperature 530 degree C
d) Rated steam flow 611.635tons/hour
e) Type of turbine Reaction turbine
GENERATOR
 In synchronous machines (generator or motor), the armature winding either
exports ac power (generator) or imports ac power(motor) whereas the field
winding is always energized from a dc source. Therefore, synchronous
machines are doubly excited energy conversion devices. An alternator may
have either rotating field poles and stationary armature or rotationg armature
and stationary field poles.