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1
Graphing Exponential Functions
Graph both functions on the same graph.
1. f x 2 g x 4
x x
x y x y
2 1/ 4 2 1 / 16
1 1/ 2 1 1/ 4
0 1 0 1
1 2 1 4
2 4 2 16
A larger base makes it increase faster.
Notes Over 5.1
Graphing Exponential Functions
Graph both functions on the same graph.
2. F x 2 Gx 4
x x
x y x y
2 4 2 16
1 2 1 4
0 1 0 1
1 1/ 2 1 1/ 4
2 1/ 4 2 1 / 16
A larger base makes it decrease faster.
Notes Over 5.1
Graphing Exponential Functions
3. Compare the graphs both functions in Example 1
and 2.
F x 2 f x
x Reflects over the y-axis
Gx 4 g x
x Reflects over the y-axis
x
graphs of y a , a 1
x
graphs of y a , a 1
Domain: , ,
Range: 0, 0,
y-int: 1 1
Inc/Dec: increasing decreasing
asymp: y0 y0
Contin: continuous continuous
Notes Over 5.1
Transformations of Exponential Functions
Graph the transformation of the function.
4. f x 3 x 2
4 Graph y 3 x
8. f x 2e 0.5 x
g x 2e0.5 x
x y x y
2 .736 2 5.437
1 1.213 1 3.297
0 2 0 2
1 3.297 1 1.213
2 5.437 2 .736
The first is increasing while the second is
decreasing.
Notes Over 5.1
Modeling Exponential Growth
Compound Interest
nt P is initial amount
r
A P 1 r is the growth rate t is the time period
n n is the number of times per year
Continuous Compounding
P is initial amount
A Pe rt
r is the growth rate
t is the time period
Notes Over 5.1
Modeling Exponential Growth
9. A customer purchases a television set for
$800 using a credit card. The interest is
charged on any unpaid balance at a rate of
18% per year compounded monthly.
monthly If the
year
customer makes no payment for one year,
how much is owed at the end of the year?
n t 1
12
r
.18
A 800
P 1
n
12
A 8001.015 956.49
12
A 15e 1
41
A 15e 111
2
A 15e 301
3