University Institute Of Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering

BY: -
DIFFRENT TYPE Harshdeep Vani
OF MINERAL IN INDIA (18MCE1411)
MINERAL

• Homogeneous naturally occurring substance with

definable internal structure

ORES

• A naturally occurring solid material from which a

metal or valuable mineral can be extracted
profitably.
 COMPOSITION

COMPOSITION

IRON OXYGEN SILICON MAGNESIUM SULPHUR

NICKEL CALCIUM ALUMINIUM 80 ELEMENTS
 MINERAL BELTS IN INDIA

NAME LOCATION MINERALS

Himalayan belt Himalaya mountain Natural gases
and Gold, Silver,
etc
North eastern Jharkhand, Maharashtra Manganese
peninsular belts Odisha and WB bauxite Coal ion
ore

North westen belt Rajasthan and Gujrat Petroleum and

(Aravalli range) non ferrous
metals
South western belt Karnataka Kerala Goa Garmet iron ore

Central belt AP ,CH,MP, and MH Bauxite uranium

graphite
Southern belt TN and Karnataka Bauxite an
 TYPES OF MINERAL

Metallic Ferrous

Minerals
Nonferrous

precious
Non metallic

Energy
METALLIC MINERAL
 1. IRON

• Found in Jharkhand RJ Karnataka and TN

• Distributed to Ukraine Australia japan
Canada etc.
• Ferrous metallic mineral
• Can be recycled or reused

Magnetite Hematite
(60) (50-60)

IRON
CONTENT

Limonite Siderlite
(30-50) 30-50)
2. BAUXITE

• Found in central Indian belt

• Distributed to Venezuela Jamaica
Guyana etc.
• Ferrous metallic mineral
• Used in aircrafts utensils etc
• Used in paint industry
• Good resistant to corrosion
3. MANGANESE

• Found in MP Jharkhand Odisha Karnataka

Chhattisgarh.
• Mainly used for formation of alloys
• In dry cell
• Essential element in forensics
4. COPPER

• Found in MP Jharkhand Chhattisgarh.

• Mainly used electrical purpose, utensils.
• 710 K tonnes in 2010
• Can be reuse and recycle
 4. MORE MINERALS

Zinc UK UP MP and Maharashtra

Chromite Assam Manipur Mizoram
Silicon MP Rajasthan Gujrat
Lead UK UP MP and Maharashtra
Gold Karnataka
silver rajasthan
NON METALLIC MINERAL
 1. COAL

• Found in Gujrat Dhanbad Pondicherry

Jharkhand
• Known as black god
• Used in thermal power station
• Earlier in railways
Anthracite Lignite
(90) (50-60)
Smokeless burning High ash and moisture

Carbon
content

Bituminous coal
Peat
(50-80)
Least carbon content
Require coke for smelting
2. LIME STONE

• Found in MP Gujrat Maharastra

• Raw material for cement industry
• non metallic mineral
• White in colour
 3. MORE MINERALS

location
PYRITE WB Meghalaya , AP
Mica Bihar
Felspar Rajasthan
Talc Central belt
Dolemite Bihar Chhattisgarh Odisha
Garnet Tamilnadu
Asbestos Western border of MP (RJ side )
PETROLEUM MINERAL
 TRANSPORTATION OF
REFINING OF PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
 1. LIQUID MINERAL

• Found in western coast of India

• Pure gasoline - aircrafts • Consumption is more and production is
• Petrol- two wheeler less

• Kerosene – household • More than 40% is imported from Dubai

• Diesel – in poly wheels vehicles • A non renewable energy sources

• Grease – used as wax in machinery • Trapped in between sedimentary

• Asphalt – in roads
 2. NATURAL GAS

• Found in Jharkhand RJ Karnataka and TN

• Distributed to Ukraine Australia japan
Canada etc.
CNG LPG
• 15 K billion cubic meter in2010
Constituents Methane Propne or
butane • Can be recycled or reused
Uses Gasoline for Household
automation
Effects Less Releases
greenhouse CO2
gas
Safety Easily Difficult
disperse disperse
Propertise Lighter Heavier
 ANY QUESTION

THANK YOU

Contact :-
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