GROUP 1

MEMBERS :

1. ABROR KUSUMA S. (01)

2. DINAN MEDIKA H. (08)
3. GALANG FELANDA (13)
4. HENDRA AJI B. (15)
5. RICA APRILIA W. (27)
 GERUND
Gerund adalah bentuk –ing dari kata kerja
yang digunakan sebagai kata benda.
 Penggunaan Gerund
1) Sebagai Subyek
Contoh :
Studying English is needed
Cooking is my hobby
2) Sebagai Obyek
Contoh :
My hobby is dancing
Renata enjoys dancing
3) Dipakai Setelah Preposisi PREPOSISI :
in, on, at, to,
Contoh : about, with,
Let’s discuss about going to Jakarta without, from,
Are you interested in learning English? for, of, etc.

4) Dipakai Setelah Possesive Pronoun

Contoh :
I don’t like his coming late POSSESIVE
PRONOUN :
She doesn’t like his wearing earrings
His, her, own, my,
your, their, its
5) Dipakai Setelah Ungkapan Tertentu
to be used to
to be accustomed to
to be looking forward to
to object to

Contoh :
I am used to walking from home to school
I am accustomed to sleeping with the
window open
6) Dipakai Setelah Kata Kerja Tertentu
admit, apreciate, avoid, consider, continue,
keep, finish, notice, practice, understand,
stop, suggest, delay, etc.

Contoh :
He admitted stealing the ring
Let’s practice speaking for the final test
I can’t stop watching movie
7) Dipakai Pada Kalimat Larangan dan Ungkapan
Tertentu (Idiomatic Expression)
Contoh :
No Speaking!
No Parking!
No Smoking!
Go Swimming
Go Hunting
8) Gerund Sebagai Compoung Majemuk (Coumpound
nouns) / Modifier (Kata yang Menentukan Sifat)
Contoh :
Swimming pool
Waiting room
Shopping bag
Living room
 PAST
PARTICIPLE (V3)
 Penggunaan Past Participle (V3)
1) Pada Tense “Perfect”
 Present Perfect
 Present Perfect Continous
 Past Perfect
 Past Perfect Continous
 Future Perfect
 Future Perfect Continous
Contoh :
You look fresh. You have taken a bath
2) Pada Kalimat Pasif

S + to be + V3
Contoh :
The car is cleaned by my brother
Those books will be sent by the publisher next
month
3) Sebagai Adjective

S + to be + V3 (sbg adj)

Contoh :
She is tired
She was confused
4) Dipakai Pada Pola

S + V + o + V3
Contoh :
I saw the money stolen

5) Menyatakan 2 kegiatan-bersamaan-berututan-
sebab akibat-satu subyek-1 kalimat pasif
Contoh :
He came into the room. He was accompanied by
his mother.
He came into the room, accompanied by
his mother
6) Adjective clause -> Adjactive phrase
Contoh :
The novel which is written by your sister is
interesting
The novel written by your sister is
interesting
EXERCISE
ROUND
1
1. Brem is made of .... sticky rice, isn't it?
a. fermenting
b. fermentation
c. fermented
d. being fermented

Answer
c. fermented
2. The wind .... in summer time is dry and
brings dust.
a. blown
b. blowing
c. blowed
d. being blown
Answer
b. blowing
3. My I borrow the umbrella .... near the
cupboard?
a. hangs
b. hanging
c. has hung
d. hung
Answer
d. hung
4. ____ all the way home made us tired.
a. Walk
b. Walking
c. We have walked
d. We walk
e. We are walking
Answer
b. Walking
5. It is difficult to get used ____ with chopstick.
a. eat
b. eating
c. not eating
d. to eat
e. to eating
Answer
e. to eating
6. "You ought to give up smoking", means ____
a. You shouldn't stop to smoke
b. You shouldn't begin to smoke
c. You should stop to smoke
d. You should continue smoking
e. You should stop smoking
Answer
e. You should stop smoking
7. (A) Sentencing to life imprisonment, (B) the
murderer of his family (C) appealed to the
higher court (D) of justice.

Answer :
A. Sentencing
8. The police (A) has arrested (B) the men (C)
involved in the bank (D) robbery

Answer
A. Has
9. (A) Have you (B)seen your name (C) to be
written (D) on the announcement board?

Answer
C. To be written
10.(A) Because of the on going dispute, the
politicians (B) rests the president’s (C) to
calling for hearing the session on (D) a
cabinet reshuffles .

Answer
C. To Calling
11.“That is not a good idea my daughter, we (A)
have not stopped (B) to sweep all the rooms
of our home, (C) wait for (D) a minute
honey.”

Answer
B. To sweep
12.I was (A) interested (B) in (C) to learning
more (D) about history of Indonesia.

Answer
C. To learning
13. Kathy is a ..... . She teaches math in our class.
Every students love her.
a. kind teacher
b. ugly teacher
c. arrogant teacher
d. emotional teacher

Answer
A. Kind teacher
14. Lili : “Do you have a ......?”
Shopkeeper : “Yes we do. The fruit rack is right
there.”
a. persian cat
b. green apple
c. running shoes
d. drawing book

Answer
B. Green apple
15. Sugar is ...., but honey is sweeter than sugar.
a.salty
b.Small
c.Sweet
d.Smooth

Answer
C. Sweet
16. Ali didn’t study hard. He didn’t ..... the exam.
a. Study
b. Give
c. Pass
d. Break

Answer
C. Pass
17. I’m so hungry. So, I ..... a meal.
a.Prepare
b.Walk
c.Kick
d.Wear

Answer
A. prepare
18. The clown is so ..... . He makes all kids laugh and
happy.
a. Funny
b. Quiet
c. Noisy
d. Disgusting

Answer
A. Funny
ROUND
2
19. The machine .... very well cannot last longer.
a. not mainting
b. maintained
c. not maintained
d. being maintained

Answer
C. not maintained
20. According to the diet procedure , . ………….. will
decrease our fat
a. tomato being eaten everyday
b. if we eat tomato everyday
c. to eat daily tomato
d. tomato to be eaten daily
e. eating tomato everyday

Answer
E. eating tomato everyday
21.Being an artist, he always has meeting
abroad. The underlined word means
a. he was an artist
b.as he is an artist
c.chosen as an artist
d. to be an artist
e. whether he is an artist
Answer
B. as he is an artist
22. My daughter has looked forward to.... a graduation
gift from her elder brother in another country this
week.
a. get
b. getting
c. be getting
d. being getting
e. got
Answer
B. Getting
23.Our new English teacher, who be used to...
glasses and good looking, is Mrs. Dwi
Ratnawati
a. uses
b. use
c. using
d. be used
e. to use
Answer
C. Using
24.What did he deny?"
" _____"
a. Stealing the wallet
b. When he stole the wallet
c. Stolen the wallet
d. He had stolen the wallet
e. To steal the wallet
Answer
Stealing the wallet
25. She is used to Harry's ____ about the food.
a. to complain
b. complaining
c. complains
d. to complaining
e. Complained
Answer
B. Complaining
26.According to some scientists, the earth (A)
was losing (B) its outer atmosphere (C)
caused (D) by polution

Answer
C. Caused
27.(A) On her way home, Nina (B) saw (C) an old
man (D) hitting by pedicab

Answer
D. Hitting
28.Lina (A) is working hard (B) for her
examination. He (C) avoids (D) to go out too
much.

Answer
D. To go out
29. Rivers provide a link between inland areas and
the sea.
a.Force
b.Portal
c.Connection
d.Canal

Answer
C. Connection
30. Rival companies compete to produce a
better product at a lower price.
a. Battle
b. Endeavor
c. Work
d. Continue
Answer
A. Battle
31.The quality and scope of hospital care vary in
different parts of the world.
a.Value
b.Form
c.Expense
d.Range

Answer
D. Range
32. The united states has 25 percent of the
world’s available coal reserves.
a.Hidden
b.Mined
c.Valuable
d.Accessible
Answer
D. Accessible
33. Artificial reefs are successful in hiding small
fish from pedators.
a.Underwater
b.Dense
c.Shallow
d.Synthetic
Answer
D. Synthetic
34. Considerable amounts of the earth’s fresh
water are frozen in polar ice caps and glaciers.
a.Large
b.increasing
c.Neglible
d.Sufficient
Answer
A. Large
35. The 1920s have generally been considered a
decade pf growth and prosperity.
a.Happiness
b.Reform
c.Success
d.Stabilization
Answer
C. Success
THANK YOU