Learn Mandarin-P2

Part 2 Greeting
问候Wènhòu
 Let’s begin to tally how many sentences can
you speak:
1. Hello
Lit: You good
你好!
Nǐ hǎo
Presented by LegooMandarin.com 2
2 Thank you
谢谢
Xiè xie
3 You're welcome
Lit No polite
不客气
Bú kè qì
客 Kè visitor; guest
 客气 Kè qì polite; courteous:
 客人 Kè rén visitor; guest
 不客气 Bú kè qì (in reply to one's

thanks) you're welcome; don't mention it; not
at all
4 I am sorry
对不起
Duì bù qǐ
5 Never mind
没关系
Méi guān xì
6 Goodbye
Lit Again see

再见
Zài jiàn
7 See you tomorrow 见 1 see; catch sight of:
Tomorrow see 2 meet with; be exposed to:
明天见
Míng tiān jiàn
9 How are you?
used at the end of a
Lit: You good ? declarative sentence
to transform it into a
你好吗？吗 question.
Nǐ hǎo ma?
used at the end of an
呢 interrogative sentence.
9 I'm fine, thank you, How about you?
Lit: I very good. Thanks. You ?
我很好，谢谢，你呢？
Wǒ hěn hǎo, xiè xiè, nǐ ne?
10 I'm also very good.
Lit： I also very good
我也很好。
Wǒ yě hěn hǎo.
11 How is your dad?
Lit: You dad good ?
你爸爸好吗？
Nǐ bà ba hǎo ma?
12 He is also fine.
Lit: He also very good.
他也很好。
Tā yě hěn hǎo.
13 How is your study?
Lit: Your study good ?
你学习好吗？
Nǐ xué xí hǎo ma?
14 How are you today?

Lit: You today good ?
你今天好吗？
Nǐ jīn tiān hǎo ma?
15 How are you recently？
Lit: You recently good ?
你最近好吗？
Nǐ zuì jìn hǎo ma?
16 How is your job？
Lit: You job good ?
你工作好吗？
Nǐ gōng zuò hǎo ma?
 17 Good morning
Lit: Morning Peace
早安
Zǎo ān
Morning Peace;
 18 Good morning
Lit: Morning Good
早上好！
Zǎo shang hǎo!
 19 Good evening
Lit: Evening Good
晚上好！
Wǎn shang hǎo!
 20 Good night!
Lit: Night Good
晚安！
Wǎn ān!
 21 Hello everyone!
Lit: Everyone Good
大家好！
Dà jiā hǎo!
大 dà big; 家jiā family; But大家Dàjiā is not big

family.
big family is: 大的家 Dà de jiā:
 22 How are you!
Lit: You Good
您好！
Nín hǎo!
Respect
form for
YOU
 23 How are you!
Lit: eat rice ?
吃饭了吗？
chī fàn le ma?
Fulfill your stomach is

the most important
thing! Especially in the
hungry time!
24 Long time no see!
Lit: Long time no see
好久不见！
Hǎo jiǔ bù jiàn!
This is a good example to
show you how English was
influenced by Chinese!
25 What is your name?
Lit: You call what name?
你叫什么名字？
Nǐ jiào shén me míng zì?
26 My name is David.
Lit: I call David
我叫大卫
Wǒ jiào dà wèi.
27 What's your surname?
Lit: You surname what?
你姓什么？
Nǐ xìng shén me?
28 My surname is ……
Lit: I surname … …
我姓 …
Wǒ xìng ……
29 It is my pleasure to meet you.
Lit: Know you, very happy
认识你，很高兴。
Rèn shi nǐ hěn gāo xìng.
Or
Very happy to know you,
很高兴认识你。
hěn gāo xìng Rèn shi nǐ
30 Welcome
欢迎
Huān yíng
31 Welcome to my house
Lit: Welcome you come I house
欢迎你到我家
Huān yíng nǐ dào wǒ jiā.
32 Please come in
Lit: Please enter
请进
Qǐng jìn.
33 Sit down please
Lit: Please sit
请坐
Qǐng zuò.
34 Please have a cup of tea
Lit: Please drink tea
请喝茶
Qǐng hē chá
35 Who is he (she)?
Lit: He is who？
他是谁
Tā shì shuí?
36 I don’t know.
Lit: I not know
我不知道
Wǒ bù zhī dào
37 Do you know him?
Lit: You know him ?
你认识他吗？
Nǐ rèn shi tā ma?
38 I don’t know him
Lit: I not know him.
我不认识他
Wǒ bù rèn shi tā.
 知道 zhīdào know;
be aware of; realize:
 认识 rènshi know; recognize:
 我听说过他，但我不认识他
 Wǒ tīng shuōguò tā, dàn wǒ bù rènshi tā
 I know of him, but I don't know him.
 我知道Obama ，但我不认识他.
 Wǒ zhīdào Obama, dàn wǒ bù rènshi tā
I know of Obama, but I don't know him.
39 Let me to have an introduction.
Lit: Give you introduce
给你介绍一下
Gěi nǐ jiè shào yī xià
Or
40 Let me to have an introduction.
Lit: I come introduce
我来介绍一下
Wǒ lái jiè shào yī xià
一下 [used after a verb

to indicate a brief action] one
time; once:
41 This is my friend, his name is David.
Lit:
This is my friend, he call David.
这是我的朋友,他叫大卫
Zhè shì wǒ de péng yǒu, tā jiào dà wèi.
42 Nice to meet you.
Lit: Luck meet
幸会
Xìng huì
43 Bye Bye
Lit: Bye Bye
拜拜
Bài bài.
In Malaysia,拜拜
means go to
pray.
43B Goodbye
Lit: Again see
再见
Zài jiàn
 44 See you later
 Wait little moment see
等会儿见
 Děng huì er jiàn
or
 Wait little moment see
等下儿见
 Děng xià er jiàn
45 See you later
Lit: Later see
回头见
Huí tóu jiàn.
46 You are Mr. Lin, right?
Lit: Your are Lin Mr. Ba.
您是林先生吧。
Nín shì lín xiān shēng ba
吧 ba [used at the end of
a sentence to indicate doubt
or conjecture] :
47 Are you Mr. Lin?
Lit: You are Lin Mr. ma?
你是林先生吗？
Nín shì lín xiān shēng ma?
The Surname is in front

the title: Lin Mr.; Yao
Master……
48 Are you Mr. Lin from US?
Lit:
You are US come Lin Mr. ma?
你是美国来的林先生吗？
Nǐ shì měi guó lái de lín xiān shēng ma?
Ms 女士 Nǚshì
Miss 小姐 Xiǎojiě
Boss 老板 Lǎobǎn
Jīnglǐ
Manager 经理
Prime Minister 总理 Zǒnglǐ
President 总统 Zǒngtǒng
Are you…?
Answer using:
是。 Shì. Yes.
不是。 Bùshì. Are not.
49 Excuse me 驾 is King’s
Lit: Trouble You vehicle. Here is a
respectful way of
YOU
劳驾
Láo jià
劳驾[polite form used when one

requests people to make way. etc.]
excuse me; may I trouble you:
50 Excuse me
Lit: Borrow light
借光
Jiè guāng
More like “ do
me a favor”
51 How many people are there in your family?
Lit:
You family have how many (MW) people
你家有几口人？
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
几 jǐ：normally
MW is measure word,
used for the
used between a
number less
number and a noun.
than 10
SOMEWHERE HAS SOMETHING.
You family have how many (MW) people
你家有几口人？
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
This is an important
pattern: There is
something at some place.
52 My family has four people: father, mother, elder
brother and me.
SOMEWHERE HAS SOMETHING.
I family have 4 (MW) people
我家有四口人:
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén?
 Father, mother, elder brother and me.

 爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。
 Bà ba, mā mā, gē gē hé wǒ.
Can you say the following sentences?
How many people are there in your school?

How many people are there in your class?
How many people are there in your company?
How many people are there in your city?
How many people are there in your country?
School 学校 Xuéxiào
Class 班 Bān
Company 公司 Gōngsī
City 城市 Chéngshì
Country 国家 Guójiā
The answer should be:
SOMEWHERE HAS SOMETHING.
Your school has how many people?
你的学校有多少人？
Nǐ de xuéxiào yǒu duōshǎo rén?
…… Bān … …. …?
…… Gōngsī
“多少duōshǎo ”is
…… Chéngshì used to ask number
…… Guójiā more than 10.
53 What do you eat?
Lit: You eat what?
你吃什么？
Nǐ chī shén me?
54 What do you drink?
Lit: You drink what?
你喝什么？
Nǐ hē shén me?
55 What do you buy?
Lit: You buy what?
你买什么？
Nǐ mǎi shén me?
Listen 听 Tīng
Say 说 Shuō
Read 读 Dú
Write 写 Xiě
Look 看 Kàn
Want 想 Xiǎng
Need 需要 Xūyào
Wish
希望 Xīwàng
Play
玩 Wán
Sell
卖 Mài
What do you +verb?
Lit: You +verb what?
你 … 什么？
Nǐ … shén me?
 56 have; has
有
Yǒu
 Don’t have
没有
Méiyǒu
 Have or not?
有没有？
Yǒu méiyǒu?
57 Do you have tea? Or
Is there any tea? Or
Do you serve tea here?
Lit: Have tea ?
有茶吗？
Yǒu chá ma?
 Do you have… …?
Have …. ?
有 … 吗？
Yǒu … ma?
Coffee 咖啡 Kāfēi
Wine 酒 Jiǔ
Beer 啤酒 Píjiǔ
Coke 可乐 Kělè
Water 水 Shuǐ
Ice 冰 Bīng
Medicine 药 Yào
 Do you have… …?
Have … ?
有 … 吗？
Yǒu … ma?
You can even say……
 58 Do you have time?
Lit: have time ?
有时间吗？
Yǒu shí jiān ma?
 59 Any matters? Or
Something wrong?
Any problems?
Are you okay?
Lit: have matter ?
有事吗？
Yǒu shì ma?
60 He is not a teacher, he is a student.
Lit:
He is not teacher, he is student
他不是老师,他是学生
Tā bú shì lǎo shī, tā shì xué shēng
Chinese is a simple language,
是shì: is, am, was etc. It also
used as YES.
 61 Isn’t it?
Lit: Yes No?
是不是？
Shì bu shì?
“Yes + No” is a very
common phrase. “不bu”
used in the middle, read as
neutral tone.
 62 Is he your headmaster?
是… … 吗？Sentence Pattern
Shì … … ma?
Lit: He is your headmaster ?
他是你的校长吗？
Tā shì nǐ de xiào zhǎng ma?
 63 No, he is my friend.
Lit:
No, he is my friend.
不是他是我的朋友
Bù shì, tā shì wǒ de péng yǒu.
For family members,

use “I 我 wǒ” instead
of “My我的 wǒ de”
64 This is my ......
这是我的 .....
Zhè shì wǒ de... ...
You can use this

pattern to
introduce people.
Children 孩子 Hái zi
Son 儿子 Ér zi
Daughter 女儿 Nǚ ér
Wife 太太 Tài tài
Husband 先生 Xiān shēng
Boyfriend 男朋友 Nán péng yǒu
Girlfriend 女朋友 Nǚ péng yǒu
Colleague 同事 Tóng shì

Lǎo bǎn
Boss 老板
This is my friend.
This is my friend
这是我的朋友 This is more
Zhè shì wǒ de péng yǒu formal
comparing
with “先生
Xiānshēng”
This is my husband.
This is my husband
这是我的丈夫
Zhè shì wǒ de zhàng fū
Lit: He is who？
他是谁
Tā shì shuí?
Lit: Is ... … ?
是… … 吗？
Shì … … ma?
 Is she your girlfriend?
Lit:
She is your girlfriend ?
她是你的女朋友吗？
Tā shì nǐ de nǚ péng yǒu ma?
65 What's wrong with you?
Lit: You how ?
你怎么了？
Nǐ zěn me le?
66 I am not feeling well.
Lit: I have little bit not comfortable
我有点儿不舒服。
Wǒ yǒu diǎn er bù shū fú
“不舒服bú shūfú” can

be feeling not well or
not comfortable.
67 Sorry to keep you waiting.
Lit:
Sorry. Let you long time wait
对不起让你久等了
Duì bù qǐ, ràng nǐ jiǔ děng le
68 I'm sorry I'm late
Lit:
Sorry! I come late
真抱歉我来晚了
Zhēn bào qiàn, wǒ lái wǎn le
晚 wǎn: can be
night; or Late
69A I could not hear clearly.
(it’s my problem)
Lit:
I didn’t hear clear.
我没听清楚。
Wǒ méi tīng qīng chu.
没méi : didn’t; could
not; You can not use “
不 bu: not (want)” here.
69B I can not hear clearly.
(it’s your problem, sir)
Lit:
I hear no clear.
我听不清楚。
Wǒ tīng bù qīng chu.
I am listening, but
NOT clear.
70 Please speak more slowly
Lit:
Please You say slow little bit
请您说得慢一点。
Qǐng nín shuō de màn yī diǎn
Grammar Tip:
“Verb + 得 de +Adjective”
change the adjective to
adverb!
85

Learn Mandarin-P2

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Learn Mandarin-P2

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Part 2 Greeting

 不客气 Bú kè qì (in reply to one's

Lit Again see

Tomorrow see 2 meet with; be exposed to:

Lit： I also very good

Lit: You dad good ?

14 How are you today?

Lit: You recently good ?

16 How is your job？

Lit: You job good ?

Lit: Morning Peace

Lit: Morning Good

Lit: Evening Good

Lit: Night Good

Lit: Everyone Good

大 dà big; 家jiā family; But大家Dàjiā is not big

Lit: You Good

Lit: eat rice ?

Fulfill your stomach is

Lit: You call what name?

Lit: I call David

Lit: You surname what?

Lit: Welcome you come I house

Lit: Please sit

一下 [used after a verb

Lit: Luck meet

Lit: Again see

 Wait little moment see

Lit: Later see

The Surname is in front

不是。 Bùshì. Are not.

劳驾[polite form used when one

Lit: Borrow light

 Father, mother, elder brother and me.

How many people are there in your school?

Lit: You eat what?

Lit: You drink what?

Lit: You buy what?

Lit: You +verb what?

Lit: Have tea ?

Lit: have matter ?

Lit: Yes No?

Lit: He is your headmaster ?

For family members,

You can use this

Wife 太太 Tài tài

Husband 先生 Xiān shēng

Boyfriend 男朋友 Nán péng yǒu

Girlfriend 女朋友 Nǚ péng yǒu

Colleague 同事 Tóng shì

Lit: You how ?

Lit: I have little bit not comfortable

“不舒服bú shūfú” can

Вам также может понравиться