Fundamental Chinese Part-5

Part 5 Chit Chat
聊天Liáotiān
97A Is your job busy?
Lit: You job busy ?
你工作忙吗？
Nǐ gōng zuò máng ma?
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97B My job is not busy.
Lit: I job not busy
我工作不忙
Wǒ gōng zuò bù máng
98A How is your health ?
Lit: You body good ?
你身体好吗？
Nǐ shēn tǐ hǎo ma?
98B My health is very good.
Lit: I body very good
我身体很好
Wǒ shēn tǐ hěn hǎo
99 Is David at home?
Lit: David at home ?
大卫在家吗？
Dà wèi zài jiā ma?
99A David is at home
Lit: David at home
大卫在家
Dà wèi zài jiā
99B David is not at home

Lit: David not at home
大卫不在家
Dà wèi bù zài jiā
100 What’s your mother’s job?
Lit:
You mother do what job ?
你妈妈做什么工作？
Nǐ mā mā zuò shén me gōng zuò?
101 My mother work in a bank.
Lit:
WHO WHERE DO WHAT
Subject location Verb
I mother at bank work
我妈妈在银行工作
Wǒ mā mā zài yín háng gōng zuò
102 My mother is a doctor.
Lit:
I mother is doctor
我妈妈是医生
Wǒ mā mā shì yī shēng.
103A What family member do you have?
Lit: You house has who ?
你家有谁？
Nǐ jiā yǒu shuí?
104 What family member do you have?
Lit: You house has what people ?
你家有什么人？
Nǐ jiā yǒu shé me rén
103B (Same as 52) My family has four people: father,
mother, elder brother and me.
I family have 4 (MW) people
我家有四口人:
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén?
 Father, mother, elder brother and me
爸爸妈妈哥哥和我。
 Bà ba, mā mā, gē gē hé wǒ
105A What do you do on Sunday (usually)?
Lit: Sunday you do what?
星期天你做什么?
Xīng qí tiān nǐ zuò shén me?
105B What will you do on Sunday?
Lit:
Sunday you will do what?
星期天你要做什么?
Xīng qí tiān nǐ yào zuò shén me?
106 Do you have sister?
Lit: You have sister ?
你有姐姐吗？
Nǐ yǒu jiě jie ma?
106 Do you have …….?
哥哥 (elder) brother Gē ge
弟弟 younger brother. Dì di
姐姐 elder sister; sister Jiě jie
younger sister;
妹妹 sister
Mèi mei
107 What time you wake up?
Lit: You what time up bed?
你几点起床？
Nǐ jǐ diǎn qǐ chuáng?
108 Where is your house?
Lit: You house at where ?
你家在哪儿？
Nǐ jiā zài nǎ'er?
109 What’s your nationality?
Lit: You are which country people ?
你是哪国人？
Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
110 I am an American.
Lit: I am USA person
我是美国人
Wǒ shì měi guó rén.
110 I am ….
英国 Britain Yīng guó
法国 France Fà guó
德国 Germany Dé guó
马来西亚 Malaysia Mǎ lái xī yà
新加坡 Singapore Xīn jiā pō
日本 Japan Rì běn
韩国 Korea Hán guó

111 Can you speak Chinese?
Lit:
You can speak Chinese language ?
你会说汉语吗?
Nǐ huì shuō hàn yǔ ma?
111 Can you speak … ?
French
法语 Fǎ yǔ
德语 German Dé yǔ
马来语 Malay Mǎ lái yǔ
日语 Japanese Rì yǔ
韩语 Korean Hán yǔ
112 Where do you stay?
Where do you live?
Lit: You stay at where?
你住在哪儿?
Nǐ zhù zài nǎ'er?
113 I live at No. 54, 68 Street.
Lit:
I live at 68 street 54 No.
我住在 68 街 54 号
Wǒ zhù zài liù shí bā jiē wǔ shí sì hào
114 I live at Room 18, 9th Floor, Hiton Hotel
Lit:
I live at Hiton hotel, 9th Floor, 18 No. room
我住在Hiton饭店 9 楼 18 号房间
Wǒ zhù zài Hiton fàn diàn jiǔ lóu shí bā hào fáng jiān.
 The address is started from big to small, like
you are finding a place through Google Earth.
 More useful nouns for address:
Country
国 Guó
City
市 Shì
District
区 Qū
County
县 Xiàn
Township 乡 Xiāng
Town 镇 Zhèn
Village 村 Cūn
Street 街 Jiē
Alley 巷 Xiàng
Hào
No. (#) 号
115 Are you living here?
Lit: You live here? … ?
你住这里吗？
Nǐ zhù zhè lǐ ma?
116 Do you like here?
Lit: like here ?
喜欢这里吗？
Xǐ huan zhè lǐ ma?
117 I like here very much.
Lit: I very like here
我很喜欢这里
Wǒ hěn xǐ huan zhè lǐ
118 Are you used to be here?
Lit:
You at here use (ed) ?
你在这儿习惯了吗？
Nǐ zài zhè'er xí guàn le ma?
习惯 xíguàn 1 (动) get

used (or accustomed) to:
2 (名) habit; custom:
119 Are you here on trip?
Lit:
You come here travel ?
你来这里旅游吗？
Nǐ lái zhè lǐ lǚ yóu ma?
120 I am here on trip.
Lit: I come here travel
我来这里旅游
Wǒ lái zhè lǐ lǚ yóu
Lit: I come here ……
Chū chāi 出差 on business trip

Liú xué 留学 Study abroad
Dù jià 度假 on holiday
Kàn péng yǒu 看朋友 visit friends

Kāi huì 开会 attend a meeting
Zuò shēng yì 做生意 do business
Zhǎo gōng zuò 找工作 looking for work
121 How long will you stay here?
Lit:
You will at here stay how long?
你要在这里住多久？
Nǐ yào zài zhè lǐ zhù duō jiǔ ?
122 I will stay for four weeks.
Lit: I will stay 4 MV week.
我要住四个星期
Wǒ yào zhù sì gè xīng qí.
123 How long have you stay here?
Lit:
You at here stay (ed) how long?
你在这里住了多久？
Nǐ zài zhè lǐ zhù le duō jiǔ?
124 Where are you from?
Lit: You from where come?
你从哪儿来？
Nǐ cóng nǎ'er lái?
125 I come from … …
Lit: I from …… come
我从 ... 来
Wǒ cóng ... ... lái.
125 I come from Canada
Lit: I from Canada come
我从加拿大来。
Wǒ cóng jiā ná dà lái.
Lit: I from … … come
Australia
澳大利亚 Ào dà lì yà
新西兰 New Zealand Xīn xī lán
泰国 Thailand Tài guó
印度尼西亚 Indonesia Yìn dù ní xī yà
意大利 Italy Yì dà lì
126 How is the weather tomorrow?
Lit: Tomorrow weather how
明天天气怎么样？
Míng tiān tiān qì zěn me yàng?
127 How is it to watch movie tomorrow?
Lit:
We tomorrow go watch movie how is it?
我们明天去看电影,怎么样？
Wǒ men míng tiān qù kàn diàn yǐng, zěn me yàng?
128 Can you understand?
Lit: You can listen understand ?
你能听懂吗？
Nǐ néng tīng dǒng ma?
129 I can’t understand
Lit: I listen no understand
我听不懂
Wǒ tīng bù dǒng
130 I can understand
Lit: I can listen understand
我能听懂
Wǒ néng tīng dǒng.
131 What do you like to eat?
Lit: You like eat what?
你喜欢吃什么？
Nǐ xǐ huan chī shén me?
132 I like rice and noodle
Lit:
I like rice and noodle
我喜欢米饭和面条
Wǒ xǐ huan mǐ fàn hé miàn tiáo
133 Can you speak English?
Lit: You can speak English ?
你会说英文吗？
Nǐ huì shuō yīng wén ma?
134 Anybody can speak English here?
Lit:
Have who can speak English ?
有谁会说英文吗？
Yǒu shuí huì shuō yīng wén ma?
135 I can speak little bit
Lit: I can speak little bit
我会说一点
Wǒ huì shuō yīdiǎn.
136 Are you clear? Or
Do you understand?
Lit: You understand ?
你明白吗？
Nǐ míngbái ma?
137A Understand
明白
Míng bái
137B I don’t understand

Lit: I no understand
我不明白
Wǒ bù míng bái
138 What’s your job?
Lit: You do what job.
你做什么工作？
Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò?
139A I am ….
Lit: I work as …
我当 ... ...
Wǒ dāng... ...
139B I am accountant.
Lit: I work as accountant
我当会计
Wǒ dāng kuàijì
139C I am ….
Lit: I work as …
Chef Chú shī
厨师
工程师 Engineer Gōng chéng shī
记者 Reporter Jì zhě
老师 Teacher Lǎo shī
律师 Lawyer Lǜ shī
建筑师 Architect Jiàn zhù shī
140 I am businessman.
Lit: I do business
我做生意
Wǒ zuò shēng yì
141 I am a salary man.
Lit: I work
我打工
Wǒ dǎ gōng
打工dǎgōng:
work for others;
be employed:
142 I work as
Lit: I do … work
我做 ... 工作
Wǒ zuò ... ... gōng zuò.
143 I am a secretary.
Lit: I do secretary job
我做秘书工作
Wǒ zuò mì shū gōng zuò.
144 I work in healthcare industry.
Lit:
I do medical healthcare job
我做医疗保健工作
Wǒ zuò yī liáo bǎo jiàn gōng zuò.
145 I do marketing.
Lit:
I do market marketing job
我做市场营销工作
Wǒ zuò shì chǎng yíng xiāo gōng zuò.
146A I … …
Lit: I
我 ...了
Wǒ ... ... Le
146B I retired
Lit: I retire (ed)
我退休了。
Wǒ tuì xiū le.
147 I am self-employed
Lit: I down sea
我下海了
Wǒ xià hǎi le.
下海xià hǎi: is a new

term for the people
who resign their job
and do business;
148 I am jobless.
Lit: I off post
我下岗了
Wǒ xià gǎng le
149 What’s your major?
Lit: You study what?
你学什么？
Nǐ xué shénme?
150 I study arts
Lit: I study arts
我学文科
Wǒ xué wénkē
中文 Chinese Zhōng wén
理科 Science Lǐ kē
Mào yì
贸易 Trading
Diàn nǎo
电脑 Computer
151 Do you have girlfriend?
Lit: You have girl friend ?
你有女朋友吗？
Nǐ yǒu nǚ péngyǒu ma?
152A I
Lit: I … …
我… …
Wǒ ... ... .
152B I am single
I single body
我单身。
Wǒ dān shēn.
152C I married.
Lit: I marry (ed)
我结婚了
Wǒ jiéhūn le.
152D I divorce (ed).

我离婚了。
Wǒ líhūn le.
152E I just break with my friends.
Lit: I separate hand
我分手了
Wǒ fēn shǒu le.
153 What’s your religion?
Lit: You believe what religion?
你信什么宗教？
Nǐ xìn shénme zōngjiào?
154A I am Buddhist.
Lit: I believe Buddha religion
我信佛教
Wǒ xìn fó jiào.
154B I am … …
Lit: I believe … …
天主教 Catholic Tiān zhǔ jiào
基督教 Christian Jī dū jiào
印度教 Hinduism Yìn dù jiào
犹太教 Judaism Yóu tài jiào

伊斯兰教 Islam Yī sī lán jiào
155 I am an atheist.
Lit: I am no God theory
我是无神论
Wǒ shì wú shén lùn.
156 I don’t believe God.
Lit: I not believe God
我不信上帝
Wǒ bú xìn shàng dì
157 I don’t believe astrology.
Lit: I not believe star phenomena
我不信星象
Wǒ bú xìn xīng xiàng
158 I don’t believe fate
Lit: I not believe life lucky
我不信命运
Wǒ bú xìn mìng yùn
159 I believe Fengshui
Lit: I believe wind water
我信风水
Wǒ xìn fēng shuǐ
160 I don’t have any believe.
Lit: I not believe what
我没信什么
Wǒ méi xìn shénme
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Part 5 Chit Chat

Lit: I job not busy

Lit: You body good ?

Lit: I body very good

99B David is not at home

Lit: You house has who ?

Lit: You house has what people ?

 Father, mother, elder brother and me

Lit: Sunday you do what?

Lit: You have sister ?

姐姐 elder sister; sister Jiě jie

Lit: You what time up bed?

Lit: You house at where ?

Lit: You are which country people ?

Lit: I am USA person

英国 Britain Yīng guó

马来西亚 Malaysia Mǎ lái xī yà

新加坡 Singapore Xīn jiā pō

韩国 Korea Hán guó

马来语 Malay Mǎ lái yǔ

Lit: You stay at where?

I live at Hiton hotel, 9th Floor, 18 No. room

Lit: You live here? … ?

Lit: like here ?

Lit: I very like here

习惯 xíguàn 1 (动) get

Lit: I come here travel

Chū chāi 出差 on business trip

Kàn péng yǒu 看朋友 visit friends

Lit: I will stay 4 MV week.

Lit: You from where come?

Lit: I from …… come

Lit: I from Canada come

新西兰 New Zealand Xīn xī lán

泰国 Thailand Tài guó

印度尼西亚 Indonesia Yìn dù ní xī yà

Lit: Tomorrow weather how

Lit: You can listen understand ?

Lit: I listen no understand

Lit: I can listen understand

Lit: You like eat what?

Lit: You can speak English ?

Lit: I can speak little bit

Lit: You understand ?

137B I don’t understand

Lit: You do what job.

Lit: I work as accountant

老师 Teacher Lǎo shī

Lit: I do secretary job

Lit: I down sea

下海xià hǎi: is a new

Lit: I off post

Lit: You study what?

中文 Chinese Zhōng wén

Lit: You have girl friend ?

152D I divorce (ed).

Lit: I separate hand

Lit: You believe what religion?

Lit: I believe Buddha religion

天主教 Catholic Tiān zhǔ jiào

基督教 Christian Jī dū jiào

印度教 Hinduism Yìn dù jiào

犹太教 Judaism Yóu tài jiào

Lit: I am no God theory