Agenda

Tuesday, 9/13 Day 2

1. Please have these
Science Reading Phase
Items on your desk.
Starters Note Change
Sheet Card W.S.

2- Fill out your Agenda.

Critical and Non-Critical information
1. What are the top 5 critical ideas that are on your
notecard? Share with your shoulder partner.
2. Put a star by the non-critical answers that you and
your shoulder partner have the same.
3. Whole group: Highlight the answer on your notecard
that you have the same as shown under the
document camera.
Table of Contents Update
 Page 35 9/13 Mixtures & Solutions
(Solute/Solvent)
 MATTER

Pure Substances Mixtures

Elements Compounds Homogeneous Heterogeneous

Particle: Particle: Visibly

Atom Parts not
Molecule different
Ex: visible,
Ex: parts
O, H, evenly mixed
H2O, Ex: Salt +
Na, C Ex: Salt
NaCl, pepper,
water,
CO2 Water +
air,coffee
sand
 PURE SUBSTANCES
★Single kind of matter
★Specific composition
★Specific Properties
★Elements and Compounds
★Examples:

CO2
Gold Water
 ELEMENTS
Most basic form of matter
Cannot be seperated or broken down
116 elements in the Periodic Table
http://www.chemicool.com

Represented by symbols
O, H, Fe, Au, He, Ne, C

Smallest particle - atom

 Examples

Carbon (Coal
and diamonds) Mercury

Oxygen
 Compounds
2 or more elements chemically combined
in a set ratio

Can only be separated by chemical

methods electrolysis of water

 Represented by a formula
Smallest particle- molecule
 Examples

water salt (sodium chloride) ammonia (NH4)

rust (iron oxide) chalk (calcium carbonate) sugar (glucose)

 MIXTURES
2 or more substances, combined, but
NOT chemically

 Can be separated by physical means

 mixtures
Evenly distributed particles
Particles NOT visible
The prefix: "homo"- indicates the same
Have the same uniform appearance and composition
throughout

Examples:
 mixtures
Visibly different parts
The prefix: "hetero"- indicates difference
Examples:

Salt and pepper

Rice
Soup

Pizza

Sulfur and iron

Mixtures and Solutions

Solute and Solvent

Definitions
 Solute- The part of a solution present in a
lesser amount and dissolved by the solvent.

 Solvent-The part of a solution that is present

in the largest amount and dissolves a solute.
 Mixtures

Heterogeneous Homogeneous materials

materials - can see two parts can see only one thing - one set of
properties

Mechanical Mixture

Homogeneous Pure substances

mixtures You can only see one thing because
there is only one kind of particle in it.
They’re mixed together so well you only
see one thing – it looks pure but it isn’t

Solution
Review Solutions
 Are solutions homogeneous or
heterogeneous?
 Homogeneous
 Are solutions mixtures or pure substances?
 Mixtures
 What kind of states can a solution be?
 Solid, liquid, or gas
 What are the two “s” words that every
solution must have?
 A solute and a solvent
In a salt water solution…
 Is salt the solute or the solvent?
 Solute
 Is water the solute or the solvent?
 Solvent
 What does the solute do?
 Gets dissolved
 What does the solvent do?
 Does the dissolving
A Salt Water
Solution

Solute
(salt)
Animation

Solvent
(water)
Dissolving
 Solutions Name: Class:

What is the solute and what is the solvent? Label each.

Solution Worksheet Hint: The solvent is always in the greater amount.
SOLUTION
1. Cigarette Smoke Air Cigarette Smoke
solute
spread through Air

2. Copper Gold Gold Ring

3. Caffeine Water Cup of Coffee

4. Silver Copper Sterling Silver

solvent

5. Water Oxygen Water in Fish Tank

6. Carbon Dioxide Sugar Water Sealed Can of Pop

7. Oxygen Nitrogen Air

 SOLUTION

8. Minerals Water Hard Water

Solution Worksheet
9. Water Sugar Maple Syrup
solute
10. Acetic Acid Water Vinegar

11. Salt Water Ocean Water

12. Zinc Copper Brass

solvent
13. Water Air Humid Air