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Purchasing and

Procurement Processes
Module Four
Revision Date: 2/06/2015

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Course Overview & Learning Objectives
Course Expectations
Training Approach & Participation Protocol

COURSE INTRODUCTION

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Mutual Respect
General guidelines for online meetings:

Interact
Engage
Participate

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Training Credit

To complete the module and receive credit,


you will be expected to achieve a 80% on
the module assessment . Employees should
log into LMS to complete each module
assessment. Use of the participant
workbook is encouraged in the assessment!

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Course Overview
Course will be delivered in four modules:
 Module 1: Purchasing & Procurement
Overview
 Module 2: Choosing a Route for Purchases of
Goods and Procurement of Services
 Module 3: Competitive Procurements,
Amendments, and Exemptions
 Module 4: Purchasing & Procurement
Processes

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Module Overview

Section Section Section


One Two Three

The Planning Solicitation and


Post-Procurement
Process Selection

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Learning Objectives
As a result of this training participants will be able
to:

 Identify purchasing and procurement needs and


outcomes
 Describe the importance of communicating need
within the agency
 Identify scope, timeline, requirements and vendors as
part of the planning process
 Discuss how to evaluate and select a vendor
 Apply the purchasing and procurement planning
phases

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Identify the Need and Outcomes
Communicate Need Within Agency
Identify Scope, Timeline and Requirements
Identify Vendors
Define Scope and/or Statement of Work

THE PLANNING PROCESS

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Procurement Steps
Planning Phase 1. Identify the Need and Outcomes

2. Communicate Need Within Agency

3. Identify Scope, Timeline and Requirements

4. Identify Vendors

5. Define Scope and/or Statement of Work

6. Communicate Formal Need With Vendors


& Selection
Solicitation

7. Evaluate Vendors

8. Select Vendor
Procurement

9. Negotiate Contract
Post

10. Contract Execution and Management

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Collaboration and Planning

Collaboration is important – Work with


Business Owners, Subject Matter Experts
and Stakeholders

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Identify the Need and Outcomes
Step 1

Why does your agency purchase goods


and services?

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Identify the Need and Outcomes
Step 1
Critical Thinking & Outcomes of a Purchase
or Procurement

Identify Identify
Outcomes Need

Identify
Evaluate &
Alternatives
Analyze
Available

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Communicate Agency Need
Step 2

2. Engage
4. Determine
SMEs,
1. Initiate 3. Conduct checkpoints
business
planning independent and
owner and
process research delegated
other
authority
stakeholders

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Purchasing vs. Procurement

 Purchasing - the process of obtaining goods and


services for the State of Washington.

 Procurement - the combined functions of identifying


needs, initiating a procurement project, selecting a
vendor, contracting with a vendor, purchasing of the
goods or services, managing the resulting contract.

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Identify Scope, Requirements
and Timeline
Step 3

Identify and define the scope and


overall contract timeline

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Identify Scope, Requirements
and Timeline
Step 3

High-level Contract
Contract Contractor
Functional Responsibilities Phases &
Purpose
Areas Timeline

What is
NOT in
Scope?

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Identify Scope, Requirements
and Timeline
Step 3
Common Pitfalls in Scope of
Work/Requirements Writing

• Too strict and rigid


• Not enough details
• Written to a certain vendor or solution
• Outdated or obsolete requirements

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Identify Vendors
Step 4

2. Knowledge of
1. DES Vendor
Vendor
Lists
Marketplace

3. Vendor Pre-
4. Other
Bid
Sources
Communication

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Define Scope and/or Statement
of Work
Step 5

Scope or Work vs. Statement of Work

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Define Statement of Work
Step 5
Requirements
&
Specifications

Performance Project
Standards History &
Objectives

Statement
Reporting of Work
Requirement Deliverables
s

Schedule Milestones

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Communicate Formal Need With Vendors
Evaluate Vendors
Select Vendor

SOLICITATION AND SELECTION

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Procurement Steps
Planning Phase 1. Identify the Need and Outcomes

2. Communicate Need Within Agency

3. Identify Scope, Timeline and Requirements

4. Identify Vendors

5. Define Scope and/or Statement of Work

6. Communicate Formal Need With Vendors


& Selection
Solicitation

7. Evaluate Vendors

8. Select Vendor
Procurement

9. Negotiate Contract
Post

10. Contract Execution and Management

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Communicate Formal Need to
Vendors
Step 6
Request For
Quote
/Quotation
OR
Qualifications
(RFQ)

Request For
Communicate Proposal
(RFP)/Request
for Bids (RFB)

Request For
Qualifications
and
Quotation
(RFQQ)

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© WA Department of Enterprise Services
Communicate Formal Need with
Vendors
Step 6
Solicitation Need RFQ RFQQ RFP/RFB
Standard, Ongoing Purchase X X
Many Vendors Offer This X X
Cost is the Most Important Factor X
Vendor Qualifications and
Performance Important in Addition to X X
Cost
Vendor Specialization / Few Offer This X
Complex Project Needs X
Solution Required to Meet Need X

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© WA Department of Enterprise Services
Communicate Formal Need with
Vendors
Step 6

Assign Draft Solicitation Issue Solicitation Receive Bids


Procurement Content
Coordinator

• Define list of • Requirements • Use WEBS • Document


potential vendors tailored to level of • Post Amendments date/time
• Encourage WEBS complexity on WEBS • Maintain
registration confidentiality

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Communicate Formal Need with
Vendors
Step 6

Evaluate Costs Award Post Results Negotiate &


/Rates Award Contract

• WEBS • Conduct
• Rank based on • Lowest cost, Debriefings
lowest cost or responsive • Notify
successful & • Negotiate &
rate bidder award the
unsuccessful
Bidders contract

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Communicate Formal Need with
Vendors - Step 6

Select Team Draft Finalize and Post Release


RFP/RFB Release Activities
Content RFP/RFB

• Establish Team • Project approach • Stakeholders • Respond to


Roles and methodology review draft RFP Bidder questions
• Write • Finalize Scope of • Finalize RFP for • Draft
Specifications Work release amendments or
• Identify RFP/RFB • Outcomes and • Post and publish addendums
Coordinator for the Performance RFP
project Measures
• Score and rank • Deliverables and
Bids milestones
• Management and
staffing plan
• Bidder responses
format
• Cost response Evaluation
format
Process
(Step 7)

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Communicate Formal Need w/
Vendors - Cost Sheets
Step 6
Vendor Name Cost Vendor Name Deliverable
Cost
Time
Deliverable A
Materials Deliverable B
Total: Deliverable C
Total:

Vendor Hourly Hours Total


Name Rate
Staff level
Total:

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Evaluate Vendors
Step 7
Evaluation Objectives

 Provide clear direction and guidance


 Ensure integrity of fair evaluation process
 Create a documented process
 Recommend for contract award

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Evaluate Vendors
Step 7
Evaluation Step Considerations

 Confidentiality and Security


 Conflict of Interest
 Evaluation Milestones
 Evaluator Availability?

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Evaluate Vendors
Step 7
Evaluation Roles include ….

Procurement Evaluation Executive


Coordinator Committee Sponsorship
• Ensure • Evaluate • Supports &
Adherence • Score Authorizes
• Prepare & • Controls
Distribute Expenditures

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Evaluate Vendors
Step 7
• Initial Screening
Phase 1

• Evaluation of Technical
and Management
Phase 2 Response

• Oral Presentations (if


applicable)
Phase 3

• Evaluation of Cost
Proposals
Phase 4

• Best and Final Offers


(BAFO)
Phase 5

• Ranking of
Proposals
Phase 6

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Evaluate Vendors
Step 7
Technical Evaluation
Points
Technical Evaluation Criteria (Weighted
Score)
1 Executive Summary (75 points max) and 100
Vendor Identifying Information (25 points
max)
2 Qualifications of Firm (300 points max) 300
3 Approach to Scope of Work (300 points 300
max)
4 Qualifications of Proposed Key 200
Personnel (200 points max)
5 Corporate References (100 points max) 100
6 Total Weighted Score 1000

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Evaluate Vendors
Step 7
Cost Evaluations

Vendor Name Cost


Vendor A $150,000
Vendor B $175,000
Vendor C $180,000

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Evaluate Vendors
Step 7
Cost Evaluation
Cost Vendor A Vendor B Vendor C
Componen
t
Supplies $50,000 $60,000 $70,000

Staff $50,000 $90,000 $90,000

Administrative $20,000 $5,000 $5,000


Expenses
Profit/Overhead $30,000 $20,000 $15,000

Total $150,000 $175,000 $180,000

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Select Vendor
Step 8
Once the evaluation is complete

Award to Highest Scoring Bidder


OR
Reject all Bids or Re-Issue the Solicitation

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Select Vendor
Step 8

Once all bidders have been notified, conduct


debriefings if requested.

Following the award, as you get ready to


negotiate and establish a contract make
sure the solicitation files are complete.

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© WA Department of Enterprise Services
Negotiate Contract
Contract Execution and Management

POST-PROCUREMENT

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Procurement Steps
Planning Phase 1. Identify the Need and Outcomes

2. Communicate Need Within Agency

3. Identify Scope, Timeline and Requirements

4. Identify Vendors

5. Define Scope and/or Statement of Work

6. Communicate Formal Need With Vendors


& Selection
Solicitation

7. Evaluate Vendors

8. Select Vendor
Procurement

9. Negotiate Contract
Post

10. Contract Execution and Management

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Negotiate Contract
Step 9

Conduct Edit Finalize


Baseline contract and Route Contract
Contract based on for Starts
Review proposal Signatures

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Contract Execution and
Management Transition
Step 10

Contract Project
Contract Initial Kick-
Management
Execution off Meeting Management
Framework

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Contract Execution and
Management Transition
Step 10
Compliance
with T&C Approve
Risk Contractor
Mitigation Invoices

Schedule
Monitoring

Ongoing Contract
Management
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Summary & Key Points
 Identified purchasing and procurement needs and
outcomes
 Described the importance of communicating need
within the agency
 Identified scope, requirements and timeline, and
vendors as part of the planning process
 Discussed how to evaluate and select a vendor
 Applied the purchasing and procurement planning
phases

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© WA Department of Enterprise Services
Next Steps

 Complete test and achieve 80% or higher


 Complete evaluation form

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© WA Department of Enterprise Services
Questions after the training? Call Cheryl Shaw at (360) 407-9376.

QUESTIONS

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