Submitted by :- Amanjeet kumar Submitted to :- vivek kumar sharma sir
Course/YEAR:- diploma (ME)/ 3rd and R0ll number:- 17079140208 Ashu kumar sir Content :- Introduction of Indian railway Introduction of D.M.W. Patiala Workshop layout Introduction of locomotive Heat treatment shop Heavy machine shop Traction machine shop Bogie shop Diesel engine Bogie assembly shop Introduction:- • Railways serve the people of indian since 1853. Indian railway are the biggest organization in our country which is engaged in transportation. • First train moved on :-April 16,1853 • First train run between :-Bombay to Thane • First locomotive named:-Lord Falkland D.M.W. ,PATIALA:- • Diesel loco modernization work. • Earlier name :- diesel cargo work (D.C.W.) • First stone was laid on 24th October,1981 by the minister of railway shri kedarnath panday. Locomotive:- • A locomotive or engine is a railway vehicle that provide the motive power for a train. The word originates from the latin loco-”from a place “,ablative pf locus,” place + medieval latin motivus,” causing motion ,”and is a shortend from of the term locomotive engine . • The first successful locomotive were built by Cornish inventor Richard Trevithick in 1804. Workshop layout:- Various shops in DMW are:- • P.M.S - Plant Maintenance shop • T.R - Tool Room • L.M.S - light machine shop • C.B.S - carbon brush shop • H.T.S - heat treatment plant • V.M.S - vehicle maintenance shop • T.M.S - traction machine shop • M.R.S- main receiving shop • B.S - bogie shop Nomenclature of locomotive:- The code is of the form (gauge) (power) (load) (series) (suffix) Guage-W(Broad) Y(Meter) Z(narrow2.6) N(narrow,2) Power- D= diesel C= DC traction A=AC traction CA= dual-power AC/DC Load - M= multipurpose P=passenger G= goods S= shunting L= light duty (light passenger) R= railcar Suffix- A-100HP B- 200HP C- 300HP D- 400HP WDM3A means “broad gauge diesel powered multipurpose 3 100HP loco” Heat treatment shop:- • Requisite heat treatment that is induction hardening ,case carbuirizing etc. is carried out in the heat treatment shop to develop optimum properties in the finished component. Heavy machine shop:- • Engine block of diesel locomotive and traction motor magnet frame are machined in this shop. Precision machine of the block is carried out on CNC horizontal boring & milling machine of PAMA, Italy make CNC machine. Traction machine shop:- • A wide variety of traction motor, traction generator and alternators are rewound/remanufactured in this shop. Facilities include 500 T hydraulic press for shafting/deshafting, glass beam blasting machine, vacuum impregnation plant, HYT lathe, dynamic balancing machine, etc. The main functions of this shop are :- • Dismantling, reconditioning and assembly of power pack. • Load testing, specific fuel consumption testing and other types. Bogie shop:- • This shop is concerned with the manufacturing, remanufacturing and testing of bogie. Bogie is the lower part of the loco, which supports the engine. It is a unit where the main power of the locomotive is utilized. Parts of a diesel-electric locomotive :- Diesel engine:- • This is the main power source for the locomotive. • A diesel engine (also known as a compression-ignition engine) is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel that has been injected into the combustion chamber. • It comprises a large cylinder block, with the cylinder arranged in a straight line or in a vertical line. Engine view:- Engine data:- • Cycle:- 4stock • Model:- alco,v-shaped,16cyl • Bore:- 9inch (228mm) • Stroke:- 10.5inch (267mm) • Compression ratio:- 12.5:1 • Horsepower(gross):- 3300BHP • Engine speed:- 1000RPM(full load) 400RPM(idle) • Piston speed(mean):- 9.89m/sec • Air fuel ratio :- 13:1 • Weight (dry engine):- 19026kg Parts of engine :- Bogie assembly shop:- • A bogie is a wheeled wagon or trolley. In mechanics terms, a bogie is a chassis or framework carrying wheels, attached to a vechicle. • Usually the train floor is at a level above the bogie, but the floor of the car may be lower between bogies. Assembly process:- • Press bull gear on axle. • Shift above assembly at bearing housing fitting stand. • Fit the bearing housing and bolting. • Assemble seal, cap and taper roller bearing. • Bolting. • Now, shift this assembly on wheel & axial press machine. Cylinder block –ALCO:-