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With the north pole as point of reference it will be observed that the rotation
of the earth is counter clockwise.Thus the motion of the wind is modified to
the right of its intended path if in the northern hemispehre, and to the left,
if moving in the southern hemisphere
General Circulation of Winds
With the north pole as
point of reference it will be
observed that the rotation
of the earth is counter
clockwise.Thus the motion
of the wind is modified to
the right of its intended
path if in the northern
hemisphere, and to the
left,
if moving in the southern
hemisphere.The
continental land mass
makes further complicates
the air movement as it
gives frictional resistance
to the wind.
ITCZ
ITCZ
The Intertropical Convergence
Zone or ITCZ Brings
Convectional Precipitation
Convection
movement in a gas or liquid in
which the warmer parts move
up and the colder parts move
down; also : the transfer of heat
by this movement
Wind Flows Due to Heat
Exchange
Ventilation
Thermal Mass
Evaporative space cooling
Other Climatic elements
VENTILATION
Whole house (exhaust) fans provide up to 20 air
changes per hour and like continuous cross
ventilation,maintain indoor temperatures close to
the outdoors.As long as outdoor conditions are
within the comfort zone,”air-exchange ventilation”
Maintain indoor comfort.”Body ventilation” is best
provided by ceiling (paddle) fans.They are
effective up to 70% relative humidity and 85%F
ET(Effective Temperature) with a maximum air
speed of fps (Foot,Pound,Sec).
(Effective Temperature) the temperature of an object calculated from the radiation it emits,
assuming black-body behaviour.
THERMAL MASS
A very massive building envelope can maintain
indoor comfort if outdoor air temperature does not
exceed the thermal mass limit on the chart
(roughly equal to 890 F ET) This requires that
(1)the envelope is shaded or reflective enough
that its average daily outside surface temperature
is no higher than the daily mena air
temperature(2)the envelope is massive enough to
have average daily temperature fluctuations and
(3) there is no daytime ventilation of the indoors.
Nightime ventilation extends the upper limit by
cooling the envelope from both sides.
EVAPORATIVE SPACE
COOLING
An Intake ventilation air is evaporatively cooled by
drawing it through wetted mats or filters. The
technique I suited to arid and semiarid regions
and requires a fan powered ventilation
system.The limits are 71.50 F wet-bulb
temperature and in excess of 1050 F dry bulb
which is a conservative upper bound.
Other Climatic Elements
Wind speed and direction are important for the
site analysis and for orienting the building for
shelter from winter winds and to capture cooling
breezes.Solar radiation data(irradiation or
insolation)) is necessary for solar heating and
daylighting design .Insolation measured in
BTU/sqft/day or per hour,is a function of
latitude,sky conditions, and angle of incidence to
the receiving surface.Ground temperature at
various depth can be estimated from well water
temperature.
Site Analysis