DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Forouzan, B.A. (2007). Data Communications and Networking.

New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
INTRODUCTION
Forouzan, B.A. (2007). Data Communications
and Networking. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.

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Telecommunication Communication System
• Includes telephony, telegraphy, and television. • Made up of a combination of hardware and software
• Means communication at a distance. programs.

Data Hardware
• Information presented in whatever form • Physical equipment.
agreed upon by the parties creating and
using the data.

Data Communications Software

• Exchange of data between two devices via a • Programs.
transmission medium.

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 FOUR (4) Real-Time Transmission
FUNDA MENTA L
CHARACTERISTICS OF • Delivering data as they are produced, in the same
order that they are produced, and without significant
CS delay.

1. Delivery 3. Timeliness
• Ability to deliver data to the correct • Ability to deliver data in a timely manner.
destination.

2. Accuracy 4. Jitter
• Ability to deliver data accurately. • Variation in the packet arrival time.

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 3. Receiver
FIVE (5)
COMPONENTS OF DCS • Device that receives the message.

1. Message 4. Transmission Medium

• Information to be communicated. • Physical path by which message travels from
sender to receiver.

2. Sender 5. Protocol
• Device that sends the data message. • Set of rules that govern data
communications.

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 3. Images
DATA
• Represented by bit patterns.
REPRESENTATION • Pixel – picture elements constituting an
• image.
Resolution – determines the size of the
pixel.

1. Text 4. Audio
• Represented as a bit pattern, a sequence of
• Recording or broadcasting of sound or
• bits.
UNICODE – prevalent coding system, uses music.
• 32 bits.- American Standard Code for Information
ASCII
Interchange, referred to as Basic Latin.

2. Numbers 5. Video
• Represented by bit patterns. • Recording or broadcasting of a picture or
• Directly converted to binary. movie.

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Code Color Images Representation
• Different sets of bit patterns. • RGB – red, green, blue
• YCM – yellow, cyan, magenta

2. Half-Duplex
DATA FLOW • Each station can both transmit and receive,
but not at the same time.

1. Simplex 3. Full-Duplex
• Communication is unidirectional. • Both stations can transmit and receive
simultaneously.

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Code Color Images Representation
• Different sets of bit patterns. • RGB – red, green, blue
• YCM – yellow, cyan, magenta

Data Flow 2. Half-Duplex

• Each station can both transmit and receive,
but not at the same time.

1. Simplex 3. Full-Duplex
• Communication is unidirectional. • Both stations can transmit and receive
simultaneously.

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Comparison
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Chart Options
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Gross Revenue Company Sales Revenue Over Time

$300,000 $300,000
$6,750 $33,750

$250,000 $250,000

$200,000 $200,000

$150,000 $150,000

$100,000 $100,000

$50,000 $135,000 $50,000

$270,000
$0 $0
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

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Table
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Vendors Users Consultants Ad Buyers Gross Revenue Company

Revenue

20YY 0 0 2 0 $0 $0

20YY 10 100 50 10 $6,750 $1,013

20YY 50 500 60 500 $33,750 $5,063

20YY 200 2000 100 5000 $135,000 $20,250

20YY 400 4000 120 50000 $270,000 $40,500

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Thank You
April Hansson
April Hansson
+1 23 987 6554
april@contoso.com
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