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TERMINOLOGY
REPORTED BY:
PONTONGAN, LAILA D. BSED 4D
SENTENTIAL
- RELATIVE CLAUSE WITH A SNTENTIAL
ANTECEDENT
ANTECEDENT
- WORD OR PHRASE THAT IS REPRESENTED BY
ANOTHER WORD
- SIMPLE SENTENCES
- COMPOUND SENTENCES
- COMPLEX SENTENCES
- SENTENCE MOODS
- THEME/RHEME
- MARKEDNESS
- VOICE
SIMPLE, COMPOUND & COMPLEX SENTENCES
EXAMPLES
subject + verb The tower collapsed.
subject + verb + object She plays basketball.
subject + verb + indirect object + direct object He gave his teacher an apple.
subject + verb + subject predicate The boy washed clothes.
subject + verb + object + object predicate She makes me happy.
COMPOUND SENTENCES
- Consist of two or more independent clauses of equal grammatical
importance joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction.
EXAMPLES:
Stories entertain me, and riddles amuse me, but poems are my favorite.
COMPLEX SENTENCES
A complex has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses
Examples:
Main Clause Subordinate Clause
I like Toni Cade Barbara’s stories because they have good characters.
SV S V
Even though she was late, she managed to finish her assignment.
Before we left the game, I had to ask my mom for money but she yelled that she
was broke.
SENTENCE MOODS
English sentences said to display three main moods
- Declarative (sometimes called as indicative)
- Interrogative and Imperative (two minor moods)
- Exclamatory and Subjunctive
(realized with
(statement) (question) (command) (exclamation) the were form)
Declarative Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory Subjunctive
Examples
What are
Please pass What a I wish I were
Today is you going to
the paper. beautiful the one that
Wednesday. wear in our
day today! he choose.
pictorial?
THEME/RHEME
- Gerot and Widnell (1994, 103)
Theme as the element(s) which
come(s) first in the clause, and the rest
of the clause is called rheme.
THEME RHEME
The teacher gave us a new lesson this morning.
ACTIVE VOICE:
PASSIVE VOICE: