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Contents
• Introduction
• Need for AI in Power system
• Artificial Intelligence Techniques
• Expert System Techniques
• Artificial Neural Network
• Genetic Algorithm
• Fuzzy logic
• Applications
• Conclusion
Power Systems and Artificial Intelligence
Advantages Disadvantages
• It is permanent and • Expert Systems are
consistent. unable to learn or
• It can be easily adapt to new
• documented. problems or
• It can be easily situations
transferred or
reproduced.
How XPN used in power system
Advantages Disadvantages
• Speed of processing. • Large dimensionality.
• They do not need any • Results are always
appropriate knowledge generated even if the input
of the system model. data are unreasonable.
• They have the ability to • They are not scalable i.e.
handle situations of once an ANN is trained to
incomplete data and do certain task, it is difficult
information, corrupt to extend for other tasks
data. without retraining the
• They are fault tolerant. neural network ages
• ANNs are fast and
robust
How ANN can be used in power sytem
• Evaluation of real world problems like the problem in
transmission, generation and distribution is fed to the ANN so
that suitable solutions can be obtained.
• For example, the value of inductance, capacitance and resistance
in a transmission line can be numerically calculated by ANNs
taking in various factors like environmental factors, unbalancing
conditions, and other possible problems.
GENETIC ALGORITHM
• Genetic algorithm is an optimization technique based on the
study of natural selection and natural genetics.
• Its basic principle is that the fitnest individual of a population
has the highest probability and possibility for survival.
• Genetic algorithm gives a global technique based on
biological metaphors.
• Its components are
1. Selection
2. Crossover
3. Mutation
4. Result
Advantages of GA over traditional techniques