Aranmula Kannadi is basically a metal mirror This craft is practiced in Aranmula, Kerala It was in use much before the appearance of modern-day glass mirrors. The metal mirror manufactured in Aranmula is a front surface reflection mirror, which eliminates secondary reflections. A special alloy is used to manufacture the Aranmula Kannadi. Besides making the right combination of the alloy, the craftsmen get involved in intensive polishing sessions, which would go on for several days to obtain the desired reflective surface HISTORY OF ARANMULA KANNADI The origins of the Aranmula Kannadi are linked to the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Eight families of experts were brought from Tamil Nadu to aranmula for art and craft work of temple. They were given the task of undertaking works in the Parthasarathy Temple. While making the crown of lord Parthasarathy, they accidentally stumbled upon a unique reflective property of one alloy comprising copper and tin. The craftsmen later tried different compositions, which eventually led to the standards of making the metal mirror. COMPOSITION OF ARANMULA KANNADI (MIRROR)
Copper Tin TOOLS AND RAW MATERIALS
Hollow Frame Chisels Sharp pointed tools
Compass Tong Hammer Hand cutting machine
Wax Clay Metal alloy chunks
Metal Frame Coal
Oil MANUFACTURING PROCESS LUXURY There is no possibility of duplicating the product. The secret behind aranmula kannadi is its method of making itself. The process itself is very sophisticated and time consuming and it requires high accuracy and expertise. Even today, craftsmen use traditional, methods and materials to produce the reflecting wonder called Aranmula Kannadi. If we take two aranmula kannadi of same model, we can see lot of differences between them, the two original aranmula kannadi won’t looks alike. The size, weight and designs are different from each other. Each aranmula kanandi is unique, and there won’t be any similar one in the entire world. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GI) TAG
The name Aranmula Kannadi has been accepted for registration as a
geographical indication under the Indian Geographical Indication of Goods Registration and Protection Act 1999 and published in the Geographical Indication Journal No. 3 dated 1 November 2004.
According to the description Forming part of the published extract,
the origin of the Aranmula mimor is as follows, this peculiar mirror is made out of copper and tin in a precise ration of casting. PROMOTIONAL AGENCIES Kerala handicraft Development Corporation Apex Society a semi government organization I.R.D.P held an exhibition in Ernakulum in 1983 exhibiting a variety of crafts in which Aranmula Kannadi became the main attraction for the visitors. Handicraft Handloom Development Authority of India An article in Pennsylvania University, U.S.A gave it a lot of international publicity. In 14th October 2017. There was a video about Aranmula Kannadi in ‘Uden Panam' Program. Asianet had a documentary about the metal mirrors Aranmula has been selected among thirty two villages for the two year Endogenous Tourism Project (ETP), jointly sponsored by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Government of India WORLD RECOGNITIONS
A few years back the Olympics Committee selected Aranmula mirror in
the list of gifts to be presented to those participated in Olympics. But that could not be materialized because the artisans did not want to suffer quality due to shortage of time. The Government is trying to promote Aranmula mirror in the international market FUTURE CRAFTSMEN AND CRAFT REVIVAL The problem lies in the continuation of the craft, as most of the younger generation are educated and move to the bigger cities. For popularizing the crafts among all sections of the society, proper promotions should take place. The government should take initiatives in promoting the craft in school and colleges so that the future generation is aware of the rich heritage.