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Amplifier
Pout Pout
Ap therefore Pin
Pin Ap
6
Pin 0.075 W 75 mW
80
Contoh soal
3. Three cascaded amplifiers have power gain of 5, 2, and 17.
The input power is 40 mW. What is the output power?
Ap A1 A2 A3 5 2 17 170
Pout
Ap therefore Pout Ap Pin
Pin
Pout 170(40 10 3 ) 6.8 W
4. A two stage amplifier has an input power of 25 mW and an output
power of 1.5 mW. One stage has a gain of 3. What is the gain of
the second stage?
Pout 1.5 10 3
Ap 6
60
Pin 25 10
Ap A1 A2
if A1 3, then 60 3 A2 and A2 60 / 3 20
Attenuation = redaman
output Vout
attenuation A
Vin input Vin
R1=200W R2
Vout Vin
R1 R2
R2 100
R2=100W A 0.3333
R1 R2 300
Vin
250
A1 AT A1 A2 0,25(4) 1
R1=750W (750 250)
Vout = Vin 250
A1 0,25
A2 = 4
1000
R2=250W
AT = A1 A2 A3 A4 = (0.1)(10)(0.3)(15) = 4.5
Contoh soal
A voltage divider like that shown in Fig. 2-5 has values of R1 = 10 kW and
R2 = 470 W.
R2 470
A1 A1 0.045
R1 R2 10,470
b. What amplifier gain would you need to offset the loss for an overall
gain of 1 ?
AT = A1A2
1
1 0.045 A2 A2 22.3
0.045
Note:
To find the gain that will offset the loss for unity gain, just take
the reciprocal of attenuation: A2 = 1/A1
Contoh soal
An amplifier has a gain of 45,000, which is too much for the
application. With an input voltage of 20mV, what attenuation
factor is needed to keep the output voltage from exceeding
100 mV?
Let A1 = amplifier gain = 45,000; A2 = attenuation factor;
AT = total gain.
1000 w Jaringan
1w
AT = A1 + A2 + A3
AT = 15 – 20 + 35 = 30 dB
Pout dB P
dB 10 log dan log out
Antilog: Pin 10 Pin
maka
Pout dB
anti log 10 dB 10
Pin 10
N 10 y dan y 10 log 10 N
dB gain or attenuation
Ratio (daya/tegangan)
power voltage
0.000001 - 60 - 120
0.00001 - 50 - 100
0.0001 - 40 - 80
0.001 - 30 - 60
0.01 - 20 - 40
0.1 - 10 - 20
0.5 -3 -6
1 0 0
2 3 6
10 10 20
100 20 40
1000 30 60
10000 40 80
100000 50 100
1000000 60 120
Contoh soal
1. A power amplifier with a 40 dB gain has an output power of 100 W. What is
the input power?
Pout dB P
dB 10 log log out
Pin 10 Pin
40 P Pout
log out anti log 4
10 Pin Pin
Pout Pout 100
10 4 Pin 10 mW
Pin 10,000 10,000
2. A power amplifier has a gain of 60 dB. If the input voltage is 50mV, what is
the output voltage?
Vout dB V
dB 20 log log out
Vin 20 Vin
Vout Vout
3 log 103 1000
Vin Vin
Vout 1000 Vin Vout 1000(5 10 6 ) 50 mV
dBm dan dBm
dBm adalah ratio logaritmik dengan acuan 1 mW untuk daya
dBm adalah ratio logaritmik dengan acuan 1 mVolt untuk tegangan
Px Vx
dBm 10 log dan dBm 20 log
1 mW 1 mV
Contoh:
1. Nyatakan 20 dBm dalam watt. Daya = 100 mW
2. Nyatakan 40 dBm dalam volt. Tegangan = 100 mV
Direferensikan terhadap 1 W,
adalah satuan dB Absolut.
Banyak dipakai dalam MIKROWAVE
Dimana : + 30 dBm = 0 dBW
- 30 dBW = 0 dBm
1w Jaringan dgn
… dBW?
Gain 20 dB
Konversi dBm,dBw
Jika p1 = 1 watt maka
0 dBw = 30 dBm
10 dBw = ? dbm
10 dBw = 40 dbm
20 dBm = ? dBw
20 dBm = - 10 dBw
dBm , dBW dll.
p1 p2
P
B
P1 p2
if G = 10 log p2/p1 dB
P1= 10 log p1/1 mW dBm OR
= 10 log p1/1 W dBw
w or m after dB is written as an index to mark that the ratio is to mwatt or wat.
1 Np = 8,686 dB ; 1 dB = 0,1151 Np
Np = 1 ln P2 Higher
2 P1 Lower
dBi
R =1m