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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Storage Devices
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Types of Storage
• Primary Storage
• Secondary Storage
• Tertiary Storage
• Off-line Storage
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Storage Devices
Primary Storage
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Primary Storage
RAM
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Storage Devices
Primary Storage
RAM
Static RAM Dynamic RAM
• Faster • Slower
• More expensive • Less expensive
• More power consumption • Less power consumption
• does not need to be refreshed • needs to be refreshed thousands
of times per second
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Primary Storage
ROM
• This memory is used as the computer
begins to boot up.
• Small programs called firmware are
often stored in ROM chips on hardware
devices (like a BIOS chip), and they
contain instructions the computer can
use in performing some of the most
basic operations required to operate
hardware devices.
• ROM memory cannot be easily or
quickly overwritten or modified.
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Storage Devices
Primary Storage
Cache
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Storage Devices
Secondary Storage
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Storage Devices
Secondary Storage
Hard Disk
• The hard disk drive is the main, and usually largest,
data storage device in a computer.
• It can store anywhere from 160 gigabytes to 2
terabytes.
• Hard disk speed is the speed at which content can
be read and written on a hard disk.
• A hard disk unit comes with a set rotation speed
varying from 4500 to 7200 rpm.
• Disk access time is measured in milliseconds.
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Storage Devices
Secondary Storage
Hard Disk
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Storage Devices
Secondary Storage
Hard Disk
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Storage Devices
Tertiary Storage
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Tertiary Storage
• Examples:
– Magnetic Tape
– Optical Disc
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Storage Devices
Tertiary Storage
Magnetic Tape
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Storage Devices
Tertiary Storage
Optical Disc
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Tertiary Storage
Optical Disc
CD DVD BD
Capacity 700MB 4.7GB – 17GB 50GB
Wavelength 780nm 650nm 405nm
Read/Write 1200KB/s 10.5MB/s 36MB/s
Speed
Example • CD-ROM, • DVD-ROM • BD-R
• CD-R • DVD+R/RW • BD-RE
• CD-RW • DVD-R/RW
• DVD-RAM
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Storage Devices
Tertiary Storage
Optical Disc
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
• Examples:
– Floppy Disk
– Zip diskette
– USB Flash drive
– Memory card
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
Floppy Disk
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
Floppy Disk
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
Zip Diskette
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
Memory Card
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Storage Devices
Off-line Storage
Memory Card
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Storage Devices
Storage Device Features
• Volatility
• Accessibility
• Mutability
• Addressability
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Volatility
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Storage Devices
Volatility
Volatile Memory
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Storage Devices
Volatility
Non-Volatile Memory
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Storage Devices
Accessibility
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Storage Devices
Accessibility
Random Access
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Accessibility
Sequential Access
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Storage Devices
Mutability
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Mutability
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Storage Devices
Mutability
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Storage Devices
Mutability
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Storage Devices
Addressability
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Storage Devices
Addressability
Location-addressable
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Storage Devices
Addressability
File addressable
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Storage Devices
Addressability
Content-addressable
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Storage Devices
Other Example of Storage Devices
• Punch card
• Cloud storage
• RAID
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CSCA0101 Computing Basics
Storage Devices
Other Example of Storage Devices
Punched Card
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Storage Devices
Other Example of Storage Devices
Cloud Storage
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Storage Devices
Other Example of Storage Devices
Cloud Storage
• Examples:
– Google Drive
– Flickr
– Microsoft Sky Drive
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Storage Devices
Other Example of Storage Devices
RAID