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Mechanical
Assembly
Mechanical fastening methods can
be divided into two major
classes:
1. That allow for disassembly
2. Those that create a permanent
joint
Mechanical
Assembly
Other Mechanical Fastening Methods
Rivets
Interference Fits Molded-in Inserts and
Integral Fasteners
Threaded Fasteners
Threaded
Fasteners
Bolts
and Nuts
Screws
1. Machine Screws
2. Capscrews
3. Setscrews
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Others
a Captive Threaded
Stud Fasteners
Others
a Screw Thread Inserts
Washer
𝑭
𝝈=
𝑨
𝑻 = 𝑪𝒕 . 𝑫. 𝐅
𝜎 = stress (MPa)
F = load (N)
A = tensile stress area (𝑚𝑚2 )
T = torque (N/mm)
Ct =the torque coefficient
D = nominal bolt or screw diameter (mm)
F = specified preload tension force (N) 8
Rivets and
Eyelets
Rivet
s
A rivet in an unthreaded pin used Pop Rivets
to join two (or more) by passing
the pin through the holes in the
parts and then forming a second
head in the pin on the opposite
side.
Eyele Eyelets are thin-walled fasteners which used to
ts
produce a permanent joint between two (or
more) flat parts.
Assembly
Methods Based
on Interference
0
Press
02
Shrink and
03
Snap
1
TheFitting
typical case is where
a pin of a certain diameter
is pressed into a hole of a
slightly smaller diameter.
Expansion
Shrink Fit: Fits
The external part is heated, the
internal part is cooled.
Expansion Fit:
Fits
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Other
Mechanical
Fastening
Stitching, Stapling, and
Sewing
Cotter Pins
Molding Inserts
and Integral
Fasteners
Inserts in Molding and
Casting
Involves the placement of a component
into a mold
Advantages: Low in cost
Disadvantages:
1. Design of the mold becomes more complicated
2. Takes a lot of time (reduce production rate)
3. The use of a foreign material makes it cannot be
easily recycled.
Integral Fasteners
Involve deformation of component parts
so they interlock and create a
mechanically fastened joint.
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