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DINING AREA
TABLE APPOINTMENTS
Table appointments are implement used for
dining which consist of linen, silverware or
flatware, dinnerware or chinaware,
glassware and the centerpiece.
TYPES OF LINEN SIZE
1. Tablecloth 36 inches square for
4 people
45” or 54” square
for 6 people
72” 86” or 90” long for
8-16 people
LINEN
Linen includes table covering and napkins of
all types. Table linen should be durable and
serviceable, attractive and suited to other
appointments, reasonably priced and easily
laundered.
2. Placemats 14”x 20” for each
person
3. Napkins 12” or 14” square for
refreshments
22”, 24” or 27” square
for dinner
18”x 20”- for lunch
4”x 6” or 6”x 8” – for
cocktail
Clothing table
• A tablecloth is a cloth used to cover
a table.
TABLE SETTING GUIDE
The virtues of a tablecloth:
• The tablecloth is a decorative accessory
that unifies the components of the table
setting.
• A practical accoutrement that insulates the
table and lowers the noise level in the
room.
• And, tablecloths provide more elbow room
than placemats, and conserve space at a
crowded table
THE RIGHT TABLECLOTH
The five tablecloth design elements:
dominance, visual weight, color, texture, and
pattern.
Dominance
Dominance refers to the prevailing design
element. The right tablecloth accents the
dominant color, pattern, and texture of the
dinnerware and room décor.
VISUAL WEIGHT
Visual weight relates to the proportions of
the room.
1. Large Rooms. In a large room, to keep
the table setting from looking lost, a
tablecloth woven with big, compactly
arranged patterns conveys visual weight.
Formal Dining
• The colors of formal dining are white,
ivory, ivory, and ecru (although pastel
tablecloths sometimes appear on formal
tables).
2. Small Rooms. In a small room, lightness
is suggested by a tablecloth woven with an
airy pattern
COLOR
Color is a design tool that changes the mood
of the table setting without changing the
tableware.
Informal Dining. The colors of informal
dining are all shades, from bright to deep to
contrasting, from metallic to pastel to white.
Finish Formal Dining. The textures of
formal dining are smooth-porcelain, crystal,
silver, finishes appropriate for a tablecloth
woven with a satin sheen, such as damask.
Formal Dining. The patterns of formal
dining are small and subtle, motifs that do
not detract from the profusion of tableware.
Informal Dining. The textures of informal
dining range from smooth to coarse. Smooth
weaves are compatible with fine surfaces,
such as porcelain, bone china, ironstone,
semi-porcelain, silver, silver plate, and
stainless steel.
Types of table
Dining room tables are designed to be
used for formal dining.
Bedside tables, nightstands, or night
tables are small tables used in a
bedroom.
Refectory tables are long tables designed
to seat many people for meals.
Gate leg tables have one or two hinged
leaves supported by hinged legs.
Coffee tables are low tables designed for
use in a living room, in front of a sofa, for
convenient placement of drinks, books, or
other personal items.
Nested tables are a set of small tables of
graduated size that can be stacked
together, each fitting within the one
immediately larger.
Tableware identification
Dinnerware
• The plates, serving bowls, platters, and
other tableware used in serving a meal.
• The dishes used for serving dinner.
• The tableware (plates and platters and
serving bowls etc.) used in serving a meal
TYPES OF DINNERWARE
1. Ceramic- includes earth materials such
as sand, clay etc. and are processed by
cooking in a kiln or baking.
2. Earthenware- is made from refined clay
and other ingredients added to give it a
whiter body. It is opaque and porous and
more resistant to chipping or breakages than
pottery.
3. Stoneware- A hard ware made of a single
light clay and placed in a kiln
4. Semivitrified- a hard ware made of a
single light clay and placed in a kiln at a high
temperature.
5. Ovenware- is clayware that is able to
withstand the heat of a kitchen oven.
Flatware/silverware
• Knives, forks and spoons
• Dishes, vases, ornaments, and utensils of
various sorts, made of silver.
Sterling silver is solid silver and will last for
generations.
Plated silver is either silver plated or gold
electroplated.
Silverware/Flatware/Cutleries