Physical Science

EPR 3503
Science for the Primary School Teacher

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Atoms
are the basic units of matter and the defining
structure of elements.

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3
4
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 Gas liquid solid Propertie
s

shape

Changes depend Changes depend

on the Container on the Container fixed

fixed Volume
undefined fixed 6
 gas liquid solid

Bonds are so Medium strength Strong bonds Bonds

weak they can be bonds between between
ignored particles particles
Moves very fast in every Moves with medium Vibrates only
direction speed from place to
place

Movement
of particles

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Changes is state of matter

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Chemical Change

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A physical change in a substance doesn't change what the
substance is
•Physical changes in life

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•Physical changes in life

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Changing the State of matter is a physical change

gas liquid solid

vapor
Cooling
water Cooling
ice

100 C
99 ‫ و‬1
0C
heat heat

The substance doesn't change only the bonds 14

Types of physical changes

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The Great Picnic Mix Up: Crash Course Kids #19.1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jA0PzblYPUM&list=PLhz
12vamHOnaY7nvpgtQ0SIbuJdC4HA5O&index=7

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Physical changes are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds
Can you separate the components?
 ixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a
solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.
 Tea and sugar, water and salt

I can’t use my hand to separate the mixture.

However, I can use heat to evaporate the water.
Then I will get the salt.
Chemical Change

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chemical change involves making or breaking of bonds
between atoms
chemical change

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chemical change evidence
•Change of odor.
•Change of color
•Change in temperature or energy.
•Formation of precipitate

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Burning

ash

smoke

Wood + oxygen
gas CO2
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 rust

Iron + water +oxygen

rust

Rust has different texture, color and strength

comparing to iron
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Chemical changes in our daily life

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Good chemical changes in our daily life

photosynthesis
cooking

Developing films
Burring gasoline in cars 28
Chemical Changes: Crash Course Kids #19.2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37pir0ej_SE

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