Simple Present Tense

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah: usually,

always, every, sometimes, normally, dan seldom, dll.

• UNTUK MENYATAKAN FAKTA, KEBIASAAN, DAN KEJADIAN

YANG TERJADI PADA SAAT SEKARANG INI.
Rumus S + Verb / Verb-s/es + Complementa Rumus S + do/does not + Verb1 + Complement
S + am/are/is + Complement S + am/are/is + not + complement

+ 1.
2.
3.
4.
I work hard for this company.
He works hard for this company.
You are beautiful.
She is beautiful.
- 1.
2.
3.
4.
I do not work hard for this company.
He does not work hard for this company.
You are not beautiful.
She is not beautiful.

Rumus Do/does + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?

Am/are/is + Subject + Complement?

? 1.
2.
3.
4.
Do I work hard for this company?
Does he work hard for this company?
Are you beautiful?
Is she beautiful?
 Present ContinuousTense
Present Tense Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah now, at the time,
at this present, at this moment, dll.

• DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMBICARAKAN AKSI YANG SEDANG BERLANGSUNG. YANG

PALING UTAMA DARI TENSE INI ADALAH ADANYA DURASI WAKTU UNTUK KATA
KERJANYA.

S+ am/are/is + Verb-ing + S + am/are/is + Not +

Rumus Rumus

Complement Complement

+ We are studying English. - We are not studying English.

Rumus Am/are/is + S + Verb-ing + Complement ?

? Are we studying English?

 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present Tense Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah already, ever, just,
never, not yet, so far, till now, dll.

• Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau kejadian sudah

selesai dan menekankan pada hasilnya.

Rumus S+ has/have + Verb3 + Complement Rumus S+ has/have + not + Verb3 + Complement

1. I have not finished my homework.

+ -
1. I have finished my homework.
2. She has finished her homework. 2. She has not finished her homework.

Rumus Has/have + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?

? 1. Have I finished my homework?

2. Has she finished her homework?
Present Tense
PRESENT PERFECTCONTINUOUS TENSE
Kata sinyal untuk tense ini adalah since, for the past …, the
whole week, dll.

• Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan terus berlanjut
sampai saat ini. Biasanya aksi yang menggunakan tense ini mempunyai durasi waktu tentu dan
mempunyai relevansi dengan kondisi sekarang.

Rumus S + has/have + been + Verb-ing + Rumus S + has/have + not + been + Verb-ing +

Complement Complement

+ -
1. You have been working here since 1. You have not been working here
2015. since 2015.
2. She has not been speaking for the
2. She has been speaking for the last 3
last 3 hours.
hours.
Rumus Has/have + S + been + Verb-ing + Complement?
1. Have you been working here since

? 2015?
2. Has she been speaking for the last 3
hours?