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COMPOUND INTEREST
COMPOUND INTEREST
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COMPOUND INTEREST
COMPOUND INTEREST
COMPOUND INTEREST
• COMPOUND INTEREST:
• CONCEPT: The general concept regarding C.I is as follows:
• If the sum is Rs100 and the rate of interest is R% p.a. then
the ratio between the sum and the amount is as follows:
• After T years the ratio between sum and the amount is
100n: (100+R)n
• So if we get the amount then the C.I is Amount- Principal.
• Then we can find out the C.I on different sum at different
rate of interest easily.
• And also we can find out the time period as well as the rate
of interest on the given data easily.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• Find the C.I on a sum of Rs24000 @20% p.a. for 1 year if
the sum is compounded half yearly.
• Sol: If the rate of interest is 20% p.a. then half yearly it is 10%.
• So if the sum is Rs100, then after 6 months the amount is 110
in which the ratio between the sum & principal is 10:11.
• In 1 year the sum compounded 2 times at which the ratio
between the sum & amount is 102:112.
• When the sum is 100 the amount is 121, so that the C.I is
Rs21.
• So when the sum is Rs24000, the C.I is Rs5040.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• Find the C.I on Rs16000 @ 20% p.a. for 9
months, if the principal compounded quarterly.
• Sol: If the rate of interest is 20% p.a. quarterly it
is 5%. So 100 becomes 105 after 3 months in
which the ratio is 20:21 and in 9 months the sum
is compounded 3 times in which the ratio is 203:
213.
• When the sum is Rs8000 the amount is Rs9261
in which the C.I is Rs1261.
• So if the sum is Rs16000, the C.I is Rs2522.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• If Rs16000 amounts to Rs18522 in 3 years, find
the rate of interest p.a.
• Sol: The ratio between the sum & amount after 3
years is 8000: 9261.
• So after the ratio between the sum & amount is
the cube root of 8000: 9261 i.e. 20-:21
• When the sum is 20 parts the interest is 1 part.
• So when the sum is 100, the interest is 5 i.e. 5%
p.a.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• If Rs24000 amounts to Rs27783 at the rate
of 5% p.a. at C.I, find the time period.
• Sol: If the sum is 100, then the amount is
105 after 1 year in which the ratio is 20:21.
• In this case the ratio between sum &
amount is 8000:9261 which is cube of the
above ratio of 20:21.
• So the time period is 3 years.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• Rs125000 is borrowed at C.I @2% for the first
year, 3% for the second year and 4% for the third
year. Find the amount to be paid after 3 years.
• Sol: If the sum is Rs100, then after 1 year the
amount is 102, then after second year the
amount is 105.06 and after 3 years the amount is
109.2624.
• When sum is 100, the amount is 109.2624.
• So when the sum is Rs125000, the amount is
Rs136578.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• A sum of money placed at C.I doubles
itself in 8 years. In how many years will it
amount to 8 times itself?
• Sol: If sum is 1 part, then the amount is 2
parts in 8 years.
• So when the amount is 8 parts i.e. 23
parts in 24 years
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• At what rate percent C.I does a sum of
money become 9 fold in 2 years?
• Sol: If sum is 100, the amount is 900 in
which the ratio is 1:9.after 2 years.
• So, after 1 year the ratio is the square root
of 1:9 i.e. 1:3.
• In this case the interest is 2 parts on a
sum of 1 part which is @ 200% p.a.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• The S.I on a certain sum of money for 2 years
@ 10% p.a. is Rs4800. Find the C.I on the same
sum at the same rate for the same period.
• Sol: The S.I is constant for each & every year. So
the interest is Rs2400 each year.
• But in case of C.I the interest in the first year is
Rs2400, in the second year the interest is 10%
more than the second year i.e. Rs2640.
• So the C.I is Rs2400+Rs2640= Rs5040.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• The S.I on a certain sum of money for 3 years is
Rs3600. Find the C.I on the same sum at the
same rate for the same period.
• Sol: The S.I in each & every year is Rs1200.
• So the C.I in the first year is Rs1200, in the
second year is 10% more than first year i.e.
Rs1320 & in the third year is Rs1452.
• Therefore the C.I is Rs1200+1320+1452= Rs3972.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• The C.I on a certain sum of money @ 5% p.a. is Rs8200.
Find t S.I on the same sum at the same rate for the same
period.
• Sol: If the sum is Rs100 then the C.I in 2 years is as
follows.
• In the first year it is Rs5, in the second year it is Rs5.25. So
in 2 years the C.I is Rs10.25.
• But at the same time the S.I is Rs10 in 2 years on Rs100.
• When C.I is Rs10.25, The S.I is Rs10.
• So when C.I is Rs8200, the S.I is Rs8000
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• The C.I on a certain sum of money @ 10% p.a.
for 3 years is Rs6620. Find the S.I on the same
sum at the same rate for the same period.
• Sol: If the sum is Rs100, the C.I in the first year is
Rs10, in the second year it is Rs11 & in the third
year it is Rs12.10.
• So when the C.I is Rs33.10, the S.I is Rs30.
• When C.I is Rs6620, the S.I is Rs6000.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• The C.I on a certain sum of money for 2 years is Rs40.80
and the S.I is Rs40. Find the rate of interest & the sum.
• Sol: The S.I is Rs40 means that in each year it is Rs20. So
that the C.I in the first year is Rs20 & in the second year it
is Rs20.80
• This Rs0.80 is the interest on the interest of Rs20 which is
@4% p.a.
• To find out the sum, if the sum is Rs100 in 2 years @4%
p.a. it is Rs8.
• So when the interest is Rs8, the sum is Rs100.
• When the interest is Rs40, the sum is Rs500.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• On a certain sum of money, the S.I for 2
years is Rs160@5% p.a. Find the
difference in C.I & S.I.
• Sol: If the S.I is in 2 years is Rs160, in
each year it is Rs80.
• So the difference in C.I & S.I in 2 years is
5% on the interest of Rs80 i.e. Rs4.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• The difference between the C.I & S.I on a certain
sum of money at 8% p.a. for 2 years is Rs40. Find
the sum.
• Sol: If the sum is Rs100, the C.I is Rs16.64 & S.I
is Rs16, So the difference is Rs0.64.
• When the difference is Rs0.64, the sum is Rs100.
• So when the difference is Rs40, the sum is
Rs6250.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• If the difference between the C.I & S.I for 3
years @ 10% p.a. is Rs620, find the sum.
• Sol: If the sum is Rs100, then the C.I in 3 years is
Rs33.10 & S.I is Rs30 in which the difference is
Rs3.10.
• When the difference is Rs3.10, the sum is Rs100.
• So when the difference is Rs620, the sum is
Rs20000.
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COMPOUND INTEREST
• QUESTION:
• Find the ratio of C.I & S.I on a sum
at 8% p.a. for 2 years.
• Sol: If we take the sum as Rs100,
then the C.I is Rs16.64 & S.I is Rs16.
• So the ratio is 26:25
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COMPOUND INTEREST