CONTENTS

Preview
14-1 Modifying Nouns with Adjectives and Nouns
14-2 Word Order of Adjectives
14-3 Linking Verbs + Adjectives
14-4 Adjectives and Adverbs
14-5 Expressions of Quantity: All Of, Most Of, Some Of,…
14-6 Expressions of Quantity: Subject-Verb Agreement
14-7 Using Every, Everyone, Everybody, Everything
14-8 Indefinite Pronouns: Something, Someone, Somebody,…
Preview

Noun or Adjective ?

truck

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Preview

Noun or Adjective ?

delicious

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Preview

Noun or Adjective ?

interesting

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14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS

I bought an old book.

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 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS

ADJECTIVE + NOUN
(a) I bought an old book.

adjective noun

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 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS

NOUN + NOUN
(b) I bought a science book.
(c) We went to a dress
nouns shop.
nouns
We went to a dresses shop.?

noun as adjective singular

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 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS

ADJECTIVE + NOUN + NOUN

(d) I bought a thick science book.

I bought a science thick book. ?

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14-1 Let’s Practice

The young girl is swimming.

adjective ? noun ?

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14-1 Let’s Practice

I put the coffee cup away.

?
noun used ?
as adjective noun

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 14-1 Let’s Practice

The nice waiter gave me a cold soda.

adjective ? noun?

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14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

a large red car

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 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

(a) a large red car

two adjectives
a red large car ?

large red
size color

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 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

(b) a wonderful old car

(c) a delicious red apple

(d) a good Italian pizza

age
color
opinion nationality

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 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

(e) OPINION ADJECTIVES

dangerous favorite important
difficult good interesting
dirty happy strong
expensive honest wonderful
opinion many other
adjectives adjectives

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 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
OPINION SIZE AGE COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL
nice thin young grey French gold
funny little old pink Korean tin
tasty big ancient white Italian marble
(f) a funny little story

(g) a tasty pink grapefruit

(h) a nice French gold necklace

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 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
OPINION SIZE AGE COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL
nice thin young grey French gold
funny little old pink Korean tin
tasty big ancient white Italian marble

(i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue

RARE
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14-2 Let’s Practice

glass lovely new

a ________________
lovely new glass pitcher

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14-2 Let’s Practice

yellow cute little

a _____________
cute little yellow chick

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 14-2 Let’s Practice

porcelain
Chinese
lovely

a _____________________
lovely Chinese porcelain vase

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14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES

The wedding was lovely.

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 14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES

BE + ADJECTIVE
(a) The wedding was lovely.

be + adjective

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 14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES

LINKING + ADJECTIVE
VERB
(b) The band sounded terrific.
(c) The bride looked beautiful.
(d) The food tasted delicious.
(e) The bouquet smelled fresh.
(f) Everyone felt happy.
common linking verbs: look, smell,
feel, taste, and sound
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14-3 Let’s Practice

good calm terrific

happy sick fine

Marisa feels ____.

sick

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14-3 Let’s Practice

John got a great new job.

bad He feels _____
happy .
calm
sick
lazy
happy
terrible

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14-3 Let’s Practice

look delicious
All of these things ____________.

look salty
look terrible
look delicious
smell bad

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14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

Katya is a slow reader.

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 14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

(a) Ada is a slow reader. (b) Ada reads slowly.

adjective noun adverb action

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
careful carefully
slow slowly
quick quickly
easy easily

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 14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

(c) Len is a fast runner. (d) Len runs fast.

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
fast
hard
early
late

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 14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

(e) Lou is a good runner. (f) Lou runs well.

ADJECTIVE ADVERB
good well

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 14-4 Let’s Practice

clear clearly

I can see ______.

clearly

It is a _____
clear day.

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 14-4 Let’s Practice

easy easily

When you study enough, exams are _____.

easy

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 14-4 Let’s Practice

careful carefully

Everyone should be ______

careful when they drive.
Everyone should drive _______.
carefully

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14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF

Darren likes all

of his classes.

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 14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF

(a) Darren likes all of his classes.

(b) Alex likes most of his classes.
(c) Jung-Min likes some of her classes.

all of most of some of

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 14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF

(d) Hamid likes almost all of his classes.

all of almost all of

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 14-5 Let’s Practice

all of
almost all of
most of
some of

_______
Some of these shapes are hearts.
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14-5 Let’s Practice

all of
almost all of
most of
some of

______
Most of these shapes are green.

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 14-5 Let’s Practice

all of
almost all of
Almost all of the kittens
__________ most of
are looking up. some of

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 14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT

All of your homework is correct.

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 14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT

(a) All of your homework is correct.

all of + singular noun + singular verb

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 14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT

(b) All of those dogs are friendly.

all of + plural noun + plural verb

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 14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT

(c) Some of his house is messy.

some of + singular noun + singular verb

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 14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT

(d) Some of my dogs are old.

some of + plural noun + plural verb

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 14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT

(a) All of your homework is correct.

(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
(c) Some of his house is messy.
(d) Some of my dogs are old.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS OF QUANITITY

all of a lot of most of

almost all of half of some of
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 14-6 Let’s Practice

is
are

All of this paper __

is for the computer.

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14-6 Let’s Practice

was were

Some of the food they cooked ____

was
terrible!

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 14-6 Let’s Practice

is
are
Almost all of my cookbooks ___
are old.

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14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING

Every class has a teacher.

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 14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING

(a) Every class has a teacher.

(b) All of the classes have teachers.
Every classes have a teacher. ?
Every of the classes has a teacher. ?

every + singular noun

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 14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING

(c) Everyone has feelings. same

(d) Everybody has feelings. meaning

everyone
singular verb
everybody

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 14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING

(e) I studied everything the teacher gave us.

everything = each thing

(f) Everything looks delicious.

everything singular verb

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 14-7 Let’s Practice

game is
games are

games you taught

All of the ______
me ___
are fun.

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 14-7 Let’s Practice

say is
says are

Everyone says
____ that this __
is a great school.

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 14-7 Let’s Practice

do does has have

___
Do all of the new cell phones ____
have
strong signals?

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14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY

I want something new to wear.

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 14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY

STATEMENT
(a) I want something new to wear.
(b) I met someone from Uzbekistan.

NEGATIVE
(c) I don’t have anything new to wear.
(d) I didn’t meet anyone at school.

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 14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY

QUESTION

(e) Do you need something?

Do you need anything?

(f) Did you meet someone at school?

Did you meet anyone at school?

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 14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY

someone = somebody

anyone = anybody

Somebody and anybody 

more common in speaking

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 14-8 Let’s Practice

something
someone
anything
anyone

I found ________
someone to go skating with you.

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 14-8 Let’s Practice

something
someone
anything
anyone

He cooked _________
something delicious for dinner.

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 14-8 Let’s Practice

something
someone
anything
anyone

anyone/someone you want to call?

Is there ______________

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 PHOTO CREDITS

Images used under license from:

• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com

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