LASER

&
IT’S
APPLICATION
IN
COMMUNICATION
CONTENT

LASER LASER COMMUNICATION

DEFINITION • INTRODUCTION
WORD LASER MEANS • WORKING
LASER VS ORDINARY LIGHT • ADVANTAGES
TYPE OF EMISSION • APPLICATIONS
AMPLIFICATION OF LIGHT
• DISADVANTAGES
DICOVERY
• NEED
EXP SETUP
SPECTRUM • CONCLUSION
APPLICATION • REFERENCE
DEFINATION OF LASER.
• IT IS ARTIFICIALY CREATED AMPLIFIED FORM OF LIGHT

• NARROW BEAM OF LIGHT.

• TRAVEL WITH SPEED OF LIGHT IN VACCUM

• POSSES BOTH PARTICLE NATURE AND WAVE NATURE

LASER ORDINARY LIGHT
• UNIDIRECTIONAL • DIVERGENT
• COHERENT • INCOHERENT
• ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE OF • CONSIST OF ELECTROMAGNETIC
SINGLE WAVELENGHT WAVES OF DIFFERENT
(MONOCHROMATIC) WAVELENGHT
WHAT WORD LASER MEANS ???

L- LIGHT.
A -AMPLIFICATION.
S- STIMULATED.
E- EMISSION.
R-RADIATION.
STIMULATED EMISSION SPONTANEOUS EMISSION
DICOVERY OF LASER.
.THEODORE HARALD.
SUCCESSFULLY FIRED IN 1960 IN MANHATTAN.

HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY INTRODUCE LASER TO WORLD.

GOT MEMBERSHIP OF NATIONAL ACADEMIES IN SCIENCE & ENG.

EXPERIMENTAL SETUP.
ELECTRONS IN ATOM IN SPECIAL GLASSES ABSORB ENERGY.

ENERGY SOURCE –ELECTRICAL CURRENT.

ABSORPTION OCCUR

SPONTANEOUS EMISSION OCCUR

STIMULATED EMISSION OCCUR

A RADIATION OF LIGHT CALLED LASER OCCUR

LASER THROUGH PRISM WHITE LIGHT THROUGH PRISM
•
 USE
OF
LASER
IN
COMMUNICATION
INRODUCTION TO LASER COMM.
TRANSMITTER AND RECIEVER SYSTEM.

WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY THROUGH ATMOSHPHERE

NO FIBRES IS USED

COMMUNICATION FOR INFINITE DISTANCE (BETWEEN PLANETS)

USE LASER BEAM FOR TRANSMITTING THE INFORMATION

WORKING OF LC
COMPONENTS

LASER DIODE PHOTO DETECTOR

COMPONENTS

LASER DRIVER ATMOSHPHERIC CHANNEL

DC VOLTAGE IS APPLIED

SPONTANEOUS EMISSION OCCUR

STIMULATED EMISSION OCCUR

LIGHT GENRATED WILL BOUNCE BACK & FORTH

LIGHT ESCAPES THROUGH PARTIALLY REFLECTING SURFACE IS LASER

LASER COMM. UNDER WATER.
BLUE LASER DIODE ENABLES UNDERWATER COMM. AT (12.4 Gbps)

 BIT RATE INCREASE FROM (5.2 to 12.4 Gbps)

EASY TO COMMUNICATE BETWEEN SUBMARINES AND HEADUATERS

USE TO DETECT INCOMING MISSILES.

HIGH SPEED CARRIER.(186,000 miles per second)

 HIGH BANDWIDTH( THOUSANDS OF GHz)

 LOWER TRANSMISSION LOSS (PER UNIT LENGHT)

SMALL MANUFACTURING SIZE

PROVIDE HIGH SECURITY FOR INFORMATION

DIRECT LINE OF SIGHT

CLIMATIC CONDITION REDUCES INTENSITY OF LIGHT.

POINTING STABILITY

INTERFERENCE WITH LIGHT RAYS OF SUN

SCINTILLATION.
POINTING STABILITY SCINTILLATION
APPLICATIONS OF LASER COMM.
SPACE PROGRAM

DEFENSE AND SENSITIVE AREAS

MASS COMMUNICATION.

AIRPORT RUNWAYS.
APPLICATIONS.

MASS COMMUNICATION AIRPORT RUNWAYS

J
APPLICATIONS

SPACE PROGRAM DEFENSE AND SENSITIVE AREAS

NEED OF LASER COMMUNICATION
BOON FOR SPACE TECHNOLOGY.

 INCREASING DEMAND OF DATA HANDLING

POWER EFFECIENT

COST EFFECTIVE
> LASER GUN UNDER CONSTRUCTIION (KAALI)

> LASER COMMUNICATION RELAY DEMONSTRATION(LCRD)

> ICESAT2 (ICE, CLOUD AND LAND ELEVATION)

CONCLUSION
• WITH THE DRAMATIC INCREASE IN THE DATA HANDLING
REQUIREMENT FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SERVICES.

• DUE TO ITS HIGH SPEED AND HIGH SECURITY REASON IT IS WIDELY

USED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

• MANY FUTURE PROJECTS BASED ON LASER COMMUNICATION

REFERENCE.
GOOGLE

QUORA

WIKIPEDIA

ELECTROFRIENDS.COM

CORNELL-ECE