Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
OF SOCIETY
GROUP 3, ABM - E
Review
• Man as a social being needs other people
to realize his dreams .
•He cannot survive without the help of
other people. Hence, people pay different
roles in society in order to attain
economic development as well as peace and
stability.
•There are different factors that
influence and affect man’s capacity to
become a good member of society.
Organization of Society
Subjective
• The process by which society
transmits its culture from one
generation to the next and adapts
Socialization
the individual to the accepted
and approved ways of organized
social life
This perspective on socialization
helps Indentity of individuals
which is essential in
establishing his/her social life.
Likewise, it includes the
following functions:
Personality and • It is through the process of socialization that we develop
Role Development our sense of identity and belongingness
Mass
Media
School
Agents
of
Work
Socialization
Church
Place
Peer
Group
Agents of Socialization
•Socialization will not be take place without the agents
of socialization. Local groups or institution which has a
significant role in introducing and integrating the
individual as an accepted and functioning member of
society (Banaag, 2012 p.138)
•They guide every individual in understanding what is
happening in our society
•Socialization occurs throughout our life, but some of
the most important socialization occurs in childhood.
The norms include society’s standards of morality, good
manners, legality, and integrity. The following are forms
of social norms:
• These are costumary patterns that specify what is socially correct and proper in
everyday life
Folkwa • They are repetitive or the typical habits and patterns of expected behavior followed
within a group of community
ys
• These are norms that are enforced formally by a special political organization
• Component of culture that regulates and controls the people behavior and conduct
Laws
Robin William attempted to identify the
major value orientations of many societies
Moral Orientation
Humanitarianism
Authority Value
It is made possible
through special It involves little
abilities or talents, personal choice like
performance or age and sex
opportunities
Choice in occupation,
It carries with it certain
marriage, joining a
expectations of
religious organization
behavior
are examples
Agents of Socialization
•Socialization will not be take place without the agents
of socialization.
•Local groups or institution which has a significant role
in introducing and integrating the individual as an
accepted and functioning member of society (Banaag, 2012
p.138)
•They guide every individual in understanding what is
happening in our society
•Socialization occurs throughout our life, but some of
the most important socialization occurs in childhood.
Conformity
and
Deviance
•
Conformity
The identification of oneself in society is always
relative to his/ her existing environment, Social
role must be performed in connection with the
expected behavior. Erving Goffman, in his book The
Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, tried to show
how certain social processes modify the presentation
of self and impact of role expectations on the
behavior of an individual. To Goffman, everyone is
consciously playing a role. When persons present
themselves to others in everyday interaction, they
organize their overt behavior in such a ways as to
guide and control the impressions others form of
them to elicit role- taking response (Panopio,
Conformity
• More so, it is a process of
conformity where individuals attempt
to change his/her behavior because of
the desire to conform with defined
social norm. Kelman (1958)
distinguished between the different
types of conformity: COMPLIANCE,
INTERNALIZATION, IDENTIFICATION, and
INGRATIATIONAL
Conformity and Deviance
•COMPLIANCE (or group
acceptance)
This occurs ‘when an individual accepts
influence because he hopes to achieve a
favorable reaction from another person or
group. He adopts the induced behavior because
he expects to gain specific rewards or
approval and avoids specific punishment or
disapproval by conformity
Conformity and Deviance
• INTERNALIZATION (genuine
acceptance of group norms)
This occurs when an individual accepts
influence because the content of the induced
behavior – the ideas and actions of which it
is composed – is intrinsically rewarding. He
adopts the induced behavior because it is
congruent or consistent with his value
system’ (Kelman, 1958).
Conformity and Deviance
• INTERNALIZATION (genuine
acceptance of group norms)
Internalizations always involves public and
private conformity. A person publicly changes
his behavior to fit in with the group, while
also agreeing with others privately. This is
the deepest level of conformity where the
beliefs of the group become part if the
individual’s own belief system.
Conformity and Deviance
• IDENTIFICATION (or group membership)
This occurs ‘when an individual accepts influence
because he wants to establish or maintain a
satisfying self-defining relationship to another
person or group” (Kelman, 1958). Individuals conform
to the expectations of a social role, e.g. nurses,
police officers. It is similar to compliance as
there does not have to be a change in private
opinion.
Conformity and Deviance
• Ingratiational
Political Constitu-
Rights tional
Rights
Rights
of
Human
Beings
Economic Statutory
Rights Rights
Civil
Rights
Human Rights and Dignity
Natural Rights
-These are rights inherent to
man and given to him by God as
human being. Example of these
rights are the right to live,
love and be happy.
Natural
Rights
Political Constitu-
Rights tional
Rights
Rights
of
Human
Beings
Economic Statutory
Rights Rights
Civil
Rights
Human Rights and Dignity
Constitutional Rights
Political Constitu-
Rights tional
Rights
Rights
of
Human
Beings
Economic Statutory
Rights Rights
Civil
Rights
Human Rights and Dignity
Statutory Rights
Political Constitu-
Rights tional
Rights
Rights
of
Human
Beings
Economic Statutory
Rights Rights
Civil
Rights
Human Rights and Dignity
Civil Rights
Political Constitu-
Rights tional
Rights
Rights
of
Human
Beings
Economic Statutory
Rights Rights
Civil
Rights
Human Rights and Dignity
Economic Rights
Political Constitu-
Rights tional
Rights
Rights
of
Human
Beings
Economic Statutory
Rights Rights
Civil
Rights
Human Rights and
Dignity
Political Rights