INTERIOR LANDSCAPE

Submitted By
Fulwala Tishya
Ranka Nikhil
Kanuga Saima
Shirke Tejal
Kapadia Pooja
Patel Prachi
Ahuja Kiran
 `
INDEX
TREES SHRUBS CLIMBERS
 Mango Tree • Allamanda Creeper.
• Petra Croton shrub.
 Asopalav Tree • Punica shrub. • Morning Glory Creeper.
• Vinca shrub. • Money plant.
 Badam /Almond Tree
• Bauhinia Shrub. • Sansevieria shrub.
 Anogeissus Tree • Hibiscus shrub. • Marveliya creeper.
 Lemon Tree • Gardenia shrub. • Grape.
• Gardenia shrub. • Baugain Villea.
 Neem Tree • Campsis radicans .
• Calliandra Shrub.
 Singapuri Cheery Tree • Valentine rose. • Congea tomentosa.
• Sevanti shrub. • Derris scandens.
 Erythrina Tree
• Sansevieria shrub.
 Cananya Tree
 Cordia Tree
 Areca palm Tree.
 Tree

 A tree is a tall plant with a trunk and branches made of wood. Trees
can live for many years. The oldest tree ever discovered is
approximately 5,000 years old. The four main parts of a tree are
the roots, the trunk, the branches, and the leaves.
 The roots of a tree are usually under the ground. However, this is not
always true. The roots of the mangrove tree are often under water. A
single tree has many roots. The roots carry food and water from the
ground through the trunk and branches to the leaves of the tree. They
can also breathe in air. Sometimes, roots are specialized into aerial
roots, which can also provide support, as is the case with
the banyan tree.
 The trunk is the main body of the tree. The trunk is covered
with bark which protects it from damage. Branches grow from the
trunk. They spread out so that the leaves can get more sunlight.
 The leaves of a tree are green most of the time, but they can come in
many colors, shapes and sizes. The leaves take in sunlight and use
water and food from the roots to make the tree grow, and to
reproduce.
 Trees and shrubs take in water and carbon dioxide and give
out oxygen with sunlight to form sugars. This is the opposite of what
animals do in respiration. Plants also do some respiration using oxygen
the way animals do. They need oxygen as well as carbon dioxide to
live.
 Mango Tree.
 Botonical Name: Mangifera indica
 Height 12-15 Ft.
 It gives white flower which converts in fruit Gulmohar,It
also gives orange flower.
 Fruits are usually picked after they develop
some red, orange, or yellow color.
 Mango leaves appear reddish or purplish when newly
grown. Eventually the leaves mature to a dark green color
with a pale underside.
 Its leaves size is approx. 11-12 inch.
 Its need daily water.
 Mangoes are native to South Asia.
 Price 250 Rs.
 Asopalav Tree.
 Botonical name:Polyalthia longifolia.
 It is a all season tree.
 It grows at height 12-15 Ft.
 Its leaves size is 6-7 inch.
 The primary benefit of Shankhpushpi is that it is a brain
tonic and improves memory and intellect. Besides that it
can be used to treat epilepsy and headache. It also
controls vomiting and helps to cure diabetes.
 Location :Northern plains of India as well as on the west
coast of the subcontinent near Mumbai.
 Price 250 Rs.
 Badam /Almond Tree
 Botonical name:Terminalia catappa
 It is winter season tree.
 Its height is 15 Ft.
 Its leaves size is 7-8 inch.
 The leaves turn into colours ofred, copper, gold. The
tree first drops its leaves when it reaches 3-4 years old.
The fruits are almond-shaped
and green turning brown to purple when ripe.
 The almond shaped fruit is a drupe which
is green when raw and changes from yellow
to red and brown upon maturation.
 Location :Mediterranean climate regions of the Middle
East and Southern Asia, from Syria and Turkey to
Pakistan
 Almonds contain lots of healthy fats,
fiber,protein,magnesium and vitamin E. The health
benefits of almonds include lower blood sugar levels,
reduced blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels.
They can also reduce hunger and promote weight loss.
 Price 60-70 Rs
 Anogeissus Tree.
 Botanical name : Anogeissus Latifolia
 Leaves size: 2-3 inch
 Height: 20-35 m
 Leaves colour- Brown, Ash, Purple
 Flowers-Yellow , Green , White
 Local name: Dhawada
 Maintenance: planting after monsoon in coarse sand
 Type: Outdoor
 Uses: Tanning, Indian gum, Printing Banners
 Location/ avability: Asia and Tropical Africa
 Price: 20 Rs
Lemon Tree
Botanical name: Citrus, Burm
Leaves size: 2-3 inch
Height: 3 m
Leaves Colour: Green , Yellow
Local name: lemon tree
Maintenance: 12 hrs. sunlight daily, proper air,
south facing
Type: outdoor
Uses: Cooking, Baking, cleaning
Location/Availability: Asia
Price: 100 – 400 Rs
Neem Tree
Botonical name:Azadirachta indica
Grows in all type of soil.
Its height is 12-15 Ft.
Its leaves size is 2-3 inch.
The leaves have serrated edges. The bark of the young Neem
tree is smooth, pink or brownish grey while mature trees are
brown. Flowers are fragrant and greenish white in colour.
Neem leaf is used for leprosy, eye disorders, bloody nose,
intestinal worms, stomach upset, loss of appetite, skin ulcers,
diseases of the heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular
disease), fever, diabetes, gum disease (gingivitis), and liver
problems. The leafis also used for birth control and to cause
abortions.
Availability :India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and
Maldives.
Daily water.
Price 200 Rs.
Singapuri Cheery Tree.

 Botonical name:Prunus avium

 It is eatable Tree.
 Its height is 11-12 Ft.
 Its leaves size is 2-3 inch
 Leave colour orange-yellow colors are usually masked
by green chlorophyll.
 The fruit is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit) that is generally heart-
shaped to nearly globular, about 2 cm (1 inch) in diameter, and
varies in colour from yellow throughred to nearly black. The acid
content of the sweet cherry is low. The higher acid content of
the sour cherry produces its characteristic tart flavour.
 The fruit of the sweet cherry is used as food and medicine. Sweet
cherry is used to prevent cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and
diseases of the heart and blood vessels. It is also used to
treat osteoarthritis, diabetes, high cholesterol, and gout. In foods,
sweet cherry is eaten as a food or used as flavoring.
 Location: Though native to the tropical and subtropical areas
throughout the world, its centre of diversity is in Tropical Asia.
 Needs daily water.
 Price 120 Rs.
 Erythrina Tree.

 Local name:indian coral

 Scientific name: erythrina berteroana
 Common name: indian coral tree, lenten tree,
tiger claw
 Height -30m( 98 ft).
 Leaves -the leaves are compound, with three diamond shaped leaflets,
each about 6 in long.
 Flower size -15-20 cm long
 Flowering season: spring, early summer
 Leaves Colour: red, orange
 Soil type: sandy, clay, loam
 Maintenance:Coral tree care is easy in your garden.
 Use by Humans. some coral trees are used widely in the tropics and
subtropics as street and park trees, especially in drier areas. in some
places, such as venezuela, bucarés are used as shade trees for coffee or
cocoa crops.
 Special features: attracts birds, feature plant , medical plant, useful plant,
feeds honeybees.
 Location:Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil and Paraguay
 Price -350 rs.
 Cananya Tree.
 Botonical name-cananga odorata
 height of 3 m.
 Stem green or yellowish green and
brittle.
 Leave size: 7-12 cm long , 3.8-6.0 cm
wide
 Flower size: Greenish Yellow on a
long stalk, fragrant, with 6-7 long
narrow petals, tips twisted.
 The evergreen leaves are smooth
and glossy, oval, pointed and with
wavy margins, and 13–20 cm (5–8 in)
long.
 Water :Normal
 Estimated Life Span: Very long lived
 Flowering season: March-
September
 Foliage color:Green
 Cordia Tree

 Botonical name-Cordia sebestena

 Common name: Orange Geiger Tree, Geiger Tree
 Height :25 feet tall and as wide and can develop
a trunk 12 inches thick.
 The large, ovate, 20-25 cm long, stiff, dark green
leaves are rough and hairy, feeling much like
sandpaper.
 Flower size: 2.5-5 cm with clusters at branch tips.
 Flower colour:Dark Orange
 Flowers are orange, with a narrowly crinkly tube,
flaring open into a flat-faced flower.
 Appears : Spring & Summer
 Scarlet Cordia is native to the northern coast of
South America.
 pear-shaped fruits, which have a pleasant
fragrance but are not particularly tasty.
 Light requirement: tree grows in part shade/part
sun,tree grows in full sun
 Areca palm Tree.

• It is a indoor outdoor plant.

• It is air purifier plant.
• It is all season plant.
• Price-250rs .
• The botanical name is Dypsis lutescens.
• Is a species of flowering plant in
the Arecaceae family, native to Madagascar and South
India and naturalized in the Andaman Islands.
• The height of the plant is 6–12 m (20–39 ft).
• The leaves are arched, 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in–9 ft 10 in) long.
• It is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens in tropical
and subtropical regions, and elsewhere indoors as
a houseplant
• The areca palm is also used as an interior landscaping
species. It is often used in large indoor areas such as malls
and hotels.
• It will not fruit or reach full size if grown in this way.
• It is an Indoor plant it is a slow growing, low water, high
light plant.
 Shrubs
 A shrub or bush is a category of plants. A tree usually has one stem, which at some height
has branches. A shrub can have multiple stems from the bottom up. Usually, bushes do not
grow as tall as trees, very often they are less than 10–12 m tall.
 Very many plants can be either shrubs or trees, depending on the growing conditions. Small,
low shrubs such as lavender, periwinkle and thyme are often termed subshrubs. Shrubs can
be either deciduous or evergreen.
 A shrubbery is a garden with shrubs as the main feature.
 In botany and ecology a shrub is more specifically used to describe the particular physical
structural or plant life-form of woody plants which are less than 8 meters high and usually
have many stems arising at or near the base.
 Petra Croton.

• Botonical name:Codiaeum variegatum

 Colour of leaves changes automatically.
 It is indoor and outdoor shrub.
 Height is 4- 5 ft.
 The size of leaf is 6-7 inch.
 Some varieties even have purple or white stripes and patches on
the dark green leaves. But sometimes the bright colors on a croton
fade, leaving them with ordinary-looking green leaves.
 Croton tiglium oil has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to
treat severe constipation, heal lesions, and is used as a purgative.
 Location :southern Asia and the western Pacific islands
 Price – 350 rs.
 Punica.
 Common Name: dwarf pomegranate , Punica
granatum
 Leaves are generally egg-shaped.
 Type: Deciduous shrub
 Height: 2 to 4 feet
 Spread: 2to 4 feet
 Bloom Time: Seasonal bloomer
 Bloom Description: Orange-red
 Sun: Full sun to part shade
 Water: Medium
 Maintenance: Low
 Fruit: Showy, Edible
 Type: Outdoor shrub
 Available : Himachal Pradesh
 Bright orange flowers all summer, shiny dark
green leaves, yellow fall color and small orange-red
fruit.
 Price: Rs 140
 Vinca
 Botonical name: Catharanthus Roseus
 Common name : Periwinkle
 Height: 1-2 m tall
 Leaves shape: Oval to Oblong
 Leaves size : 2- 3 inch.
 Flower colour : The flowers are white to dark pink with a darker red
centre, violet and occasionally white. Its gives red, pink, purple ,
white colour flowers.
 Flower Size: 2-3 inch
 Available: Australia, Malaysia, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
 Uses:The species has long been cultivated for herbal
medicine and as an ornamental plant. They have been used to
treat diabetes, high blood pressure and have been used as
disinfectants. The vinca alkaloids are also important for
being cancer fighters.
 Type :Garden Plant as well as Indoor plant.
 Maintenance: Annual Vinca is a low maintenance, relatively
trouble-free bedding plant. It blooms from spring until a killing frost
in the fall.
 Annual Vinca produces 1- to 2-inch-diameter flowers above
glossy, dark green foliage.
 Price: 200 Rs.
 Bauhinia Shrub.

 The scientific name of Bauhinia Shrub is bauhinia variegate.

 The size of leaf is 10–15 cm .
 The height of shrub is 6 –12 metres.
 The colour of leaf is green and the flowers are of red, pink,
purple, orange, or yellow.
 The size of the flower is 7.5–12.5 cm diameter.
 The local name is mountain ebony and kachnar (India and
Pakistan).
 Maintenance - They thrive in alkaline soils and do not
tolerate salty conditions. Full sun exposure is preferred but
they can be grown under partial sun.Generous watering is
needed during summer; moderate moisture required in
winter.
 It is a outdoor plant.
 It from India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Southeastern China. In
the United States, the trees grow in Hawaii,
coastal California, Texas, Louisiana, and Florida.
 Price – 280 Rs
 Hibiscus shrub
 It’s botanical name is rose mallow.
 It’s leaf size is 4-8 cm.
 It’s height is 8-16 ft.
 It’s costing starts from 80/- rs.
 The colour varies from pink , red, blue, purple.
 It’s flower size is inch.
 It’s local name is gumamela.
 It can be maintain with spray with water and apply an
appropriate pesticide.
 It is outdoor shrub.
 It’s uses can be sticky juice and produce bubble.
 It’s mostly availaibilty in Bengal.

Gardenia shrub.
It’s botanical name is gardenia.
It’s leaf size is 2 inch.
It’s height is 4-6 ft.
It’s costing is 399/-rs.
The colour varies from white and pale yellow
It’s local name is jasmin.
It can be maintain with full to light shades to
plant.
It is indoor and outdoor shrub.
It’s uses can be medince and fire drain.
It’s mostly availailbilty in Myanmar and india.
 Calliandra Shrub.
 The scientific name of Calliandra Shrub is Calliandra
haematocephala.
 The size of leaf is 5 - 10 cm and Oblong shape.
 The height of shrub is 1.5 to 3 m, 3 to 5 m, 5 to 8 m.
 Price – 400 rs.
 The colour of leaf is Green and the flowers are of Red, Pink
and flower is of no fragrance.
 The size of the flower is 3 – 7 cm.
 The local name is powder-puff, powder puff plant, and fairy
duster.
 Maintenance - These plants flower all year round, but the best
blooming is in spring and summer. They can be easily pruned.
 This large shrub can be grown indoor if trimmed and grown in
a pot but it will be best if you can grow it outside in a warm
climate .
 It is used for reforestation, provides soil stabilisation on sloping
sites, and provides useful high quality fodder for livestock.
 It contains about 140 species that are native
to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.
 Valentine rose.
 All season plant.
 No fragrance.
 Height 3-4ft.
 It gives Pink , white flowers.
 Price-50rs.
 Maintenance: Medium
 Water: Medium
 Leaves colour: peach, pastel peach
 Leaves size : 60cm
 flower colour-pink, yellow ,white, purple, orange, red
 Sun: Part shade to full shade
 Use-Best for the shaded border or woodland garden
Sevanti shrub.

It is a winter
 lock name-Marathi - Shewanti, Hindi -
Guldaudi, Bengali - Chandramallika, Gujarati -
Guldaudi, Kannada - Shavantiga, Malayalam -
Sshevanti, Punjabi - Gendi, Tamil -
Akkarakkaram, Telugu - Chamunti, Sanskrit -
Sevanti
Height 2-3ft
The size of leaf is 2 inch.
No fragrance.
Price-30rs.
Leaves colour: peach, pastel peach ,yellow
Leaves size :5-7cm
flower colour- yellow,white, purple, and red
 Light:Sun growing, Semi shade
Water: Normal
 Sansevieria shrub.
 The botanical name ia .Sansevieria trifasciata
 It is table plant.
 It need 1 to 2 water in one month.
 it is in indoor plant.
 Height- 1ft
 The size of leaf is 2-3 inch.
 It grow in red soli only.
 Its native is tropical West Africa from Nigeria east to the
Congo.
 It is most commonly known as the snake plant, mother-
in-law's tongue and viper's bowstring hemp.
 It is outdoors in warmer climates, and indoors as
a houseplant in cooler climates. It is popular as a
houseplant because it is tolerant of low light levels and
irregular watering; during winter it needs only one
watering every couple of months. It will rot easily if
overwatered.
 Price-100rs.
 Carnation Shrub.

 Indoor table plant.

 Weekly one time water.
 Winter plant
 Height 1ft.
 Leaves size 1 inch.
 Price 250 Rs.
 Flower colours red, white, yellow and
green, bright pinkish-purple.
 No fragnance.
 The leaves are glaucous greyish green to blue-
green.
 The flowers are produced singly or up to five
together in a cyme they are around 3–5 cm
diameter.
 The botanical name is Dianthus caryophyllus.
 Carnations require well-drained, neutral to slightly
alkaline soil, and full sun.
 It is probably native to the Mediterranean region.
 Carnation flowers are an aromatic, stimulant herb
that has been used in tonic cordials in the past to
treat fevers. It is traditionally prescribed in
European herbal medicine to treat coronary and
nervous disorders.
Climbers.

 Climbing plants are plants which climb up trees and other tall objects. Many of them are vines
whose stems twine round trees and branches. There are quite a number of other methods of
climbing.
 The climbing habit has evolved many times. In most cases the climbing plants were
more diverse (had more species) than their non–climbing sister groups.
 It is a key innovation which has been very successful. Over 130 plant families include climbers .
Vine species may represent more than 40% of species diversity in tropical forests.
 Allamanda Creeper
 All season outdoor plant.
 Gives yellow flower.
 No fragrnance.
 Leaves size 3-4 inch.
 Height 4-5 ft.
 Daily one time water ,1 litre at a time.
 Price 30 Rs.
 They are native to the Americas, where they are distributed
from Mexico to Argentina.
 The botanical name is Allamanda cathartica.
 Plants are used for an ornamental purpose. Allamanda
woody vine grows vigorously in full sun or semi shade, even
in poor soil.
 Allamandas grow along riverbanks and other open, sunny
areas with adequate rainfall and perpetually moist
substrate. The plants do not tolerate shade or salty or
alkaline soils, and they are sensitive to frost. They grow
rapidly, sometimes spreading 3 meters per year.
 Allamanda species have been used in systems
of traditional medicine for various purposes. A.
cathartica has been used to treat liver
tumors, jaundice, splenomegaly, and malaria
 Morning Glory Creeper.
• Outdoor plant.
• Purple colour flower.
• Light green colour leaves.
• No fragrance.
• Leaves size 2-3 inch.
• Daily flower.
• Height approx. 10 ft.
• The botanical name is Ipomoea.
• It native is Mexico and Central America.
• In cultivation, most are treated as perennial plants in frost-free areas and
as annual plants in colder climates, but some species tolerate winter
cold.
• Flower colour is Blue, Pink, Purple, Red , White.
• Morning glories are annual climbers with slender stems, heart-shaped
leaves, and trumpet.
• The vine grows quickly—up to 15 feet in one season—and can self-seed
fairly easily.
• Morning glories are drought-tolerant and bloom from early summer to the
first frost. Their big, fragrant, colorful flowers are known to
attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
 Money plant.
 Botanical name : Epipremnum Aureum
 Leaves size: 2-3 inch
 Height: 3-6 feet
 Leaves colour- green
 Flowers-pink and white flowers
 Local name: money plant
 Maintanance: watering once in a week
 Type: indoor
 Uses: reduce anxity and stress
 Location/avability: india
 Price: 450 rs
 Marveliya creeper.
 Botanical name : virginia creeper
 Leaves size: 2-3 inch
 Height: 2-3 m
 Leaves colour- green
 Flowers-white flowers
 Local name: marveliya creeper
 Maintanance: watering once in a week, need sunlinght
 Type: outdoor
 Uses: medicinal use, wall elevations
 Location/avability: north america
 Price: 450 rs
 Grape.
 Botanical name:berry of the deciduous, woody vines of
the flowering plant genus Vitis
 Height: 20-25 feet
 Width: 5-10 feet
 Fruit Colour-black, blue, golden, green, purple, red, pink,
brown, peach, or white
 Flower Colour: Clusters of tiny, bright green, self-pollinating
flowers
 Flowers Size : 10 cm in length.
 Leaves Colour: Green
 Leaves Size -10 cm length.
 Growth Rate: Fast
 Flower Season: Spring
 Bark: Redwood brown, flaky
 Exposure: Full sun
 Water requirements: Low
 Use- Making Wine, Jam, Juice, Jelly, Grape Seed Extract,
Raisins, Vinegar, And Grape Seed Oil.
 Maintenance- Plants require specialized planting, watering,
pruning, and fertilizing depending on age of vine through the
fourth year after planting. Check with local Cooperative
Extension Offices and other horticultural sources
 Soil: Adaptable, with good drainage
 Price -350 Rs.
 Baugain Villea.

 Botonical name: Baugain Villea Glabra

 Leaves size length 4.13 cm ,width 2.6 cm
 Leaves colour : Blue /Green
 Flower colour:Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, White, Yellow
 Blooming season:Fall Bloom, Reblooming, Spring Bloom,
Summer Bloom.
 Height : 3-40 ft.
 Type : house plant ,hanging basket
 Maintenance :grow best in dry soil ,requires little water once
established.
 Location : India.
 The flowers and stems are dried, boil in water and drink as
tea. Bougainvillea leaves are used to cure variety of disorders
like for diarrhea, and to reduce stomach acidity. It is used for
cough and sore throat. Infusion of flowers used as treatment
for low blood pressure..
 Price :250 rs.
  Campsis radicans .
Botanical name :- Campsis radicans Family:
Bignoniaceae (Jacaranda family) Trumpet Creeper,
Trumpet vine, Cow-Itch Vine
Leave size:- leaves 4-12 in long
Height:-heights up to 40 ft
Price:-
Colour:- Orange
Flower size:-tubular flower buds are 3 - 4 in long
Type:- Creeper

 Congea tomentosa.
Botanical name :-Congea tomentosa Wooly
Congea, Shower Orchid, White Congea
Leave size:-15.2-20.3 cm long
Height:-heights up to 20 ft
Price:-
Colour:-snowy white
Flower size:-2.5 cm long
Type:- Creeper
Uses:-
Location:- laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Yunnan,
Bangladesh, and India
(Assam, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, and West
Bengal)
 Derris scandens.
Botanical name :-Derris scandens Jewel
Vine, Hog Creeper, Malay Jewelvine • Hindi:
गजॊं Gonj, Tup-bel
Leave size:-leaf axis upto 19 cm long
Height:-15.00 m
Price:-
Colour:- White
Flower size:- petal is 10-11 mm long
Type:- Creeper
Uses:-
Location:-India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos,
Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines,
New Guinea, Australia.