CONTENTS

1. Introduction
2. Hardware
3. Software
4. Block Diagram
5. Circuit Diagram
6. Advantages
7. Limitations
8. Future Scope
9. Conclusion
 INTRODUCTION
 Security describes protection of life and property. The safety
in the house is very important. Besides the traditional method
door that used a key can be easily opened by an unauthorized
person or burglar if they have the right key. This will allows
them to steal all the valuable things in the house.
 Nowadays the telecommunication technologies have become
wider and more new features are coming into existence to
make human life better. This project will use an Bluetooth
feature in mobile phone to automatically open the door so
the Bluetooth technology syncs your phone directly with the
lock .
 It will automatically open the door if authorized person is
detected. The door will open for a certain delay and the door
automatically closes within this time.
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Arduino UNO
 Solenoid Lock – 12V
 Bluetooth Device – HC-05
 TP122 – Darlington Transistor
 DC-12V power Supply
 Resistor
 Diode
 Jumper Wires
 Android Smartphone
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Arduino IDE
 Language: Embedded C or Assembly
 Android Application
 MIT App Builder
BLOCK DIAGRAM

SOLENOID
LOCK
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SYSTEM DESIGN
 HARDWARE
ARDUINO
 The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the
ATmega328.
 It has 14 digital input/output pins, 6 analog inputs, A16
MHz ceramic resonator, A USB connection, A power jack,
An ICSP header and a reset button.
 The Arduino UNO can be powered via the USB connection
or with an external power supply.
 The board can operate on an external supply of 6 to 20 volts.
 It is fast and very easy to program in C language.
 REASONS FOR CHOOSING ARDUINO
 1. Less expensive: Arduino boards are inexpensive compared to
other microcontrollers that are available in the market. A
preassembled Arduino board is available for as low as Rs500.
 2. Compatible: Arduino is compatible with all the operating
systems including Linux, Macintosh, and Windows, whereas other
microcontrollers are restricted to Windows.
 3. Easy to program: The environment used to program Arduino
and the ways to perform the coding are user friendly even for
beginners.
 4. Expandable programming and open source: The
programming language of an Arduino is an open source and can
incorporate the Arduino code into the AVR-C code if needed.
 5. Allows easy and fast prototyping: There are a number of pre-
wiring and free code libraries, which help to test an idea instead of
spending time in building and creating an excessive amount of low
level codes.
pinout of Arduino Uno (ATmega328)
 BLUETOOTH MODULE
 Bluetooth is a high-speed, low-power microwave wireless link
technology, designed to connect phones, laptops, PDAs and
other portable equipment together
 In this project we use HC-05 Bluetooth module.
 Low power consumption, Low cost.
 Has high-performance wireless transceiver system
 Android Smartphone
 We use an android smartphone for locking and
unlocking the door.
 The android Smartphone acts as an input to Arduino via
Bluetooth.
 Rather than using a key, it uses a command that is
delivered digitally via Bluetooth on Smartphone and
other mobile devices.
 The use of electronic lock using Bluetooth on Android
smart phones in addition to providing ease of use, also
provide better security than conventional key.

SOLENOID LOCK
Solenoids are basically electromagnets: they are made of a big coil of
copper wire with an armature (a slug of metal) in the middle.
 When the coil is energized, the slug is pulled into the centre of the coil. This
makes the solenoid able to pull from one end.
 Normally the lock is active so you can't open the door because the solenoid
slug is in the way. It does not use any power in this state.
 When 9-12VDC is applied, the slug pulls in so it doesn't stick out anymore
and the door can be opened.
DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR TIP-122
 Transistors are powerful little electronic switches, and when our little NPN
transistors aren't power enough for your project, we can use TIP120
Darlington transistors.
 Great for controlling medium to high-power electronics such as motors,
solenoids, or 1W+ LEDs.

Each transistor is a general purpose amplifier, model TIP120 and has

a BCE pinout. They can switch up to 60V at peak currents of 8A (not
continuously, just peak!) and continuous current of 5A, with a DC gain of
about 1000.
 SOFTWARE
Arduino IDE
 It is small and reasonably simpler to learn , understand,
program and debug.
 Compared to assembly language, C code written is
more reliable and stable.
 It is fairly efficient.
 It supports access to I/O and provides ease of
management of large embedded projects.
 Unlike assembly, C has advantage of processor-
independence and is not specific to any particular
microprocessor/microcontroller or any system.
ANDROID APP
ANDROID APP COMMUNICATION

Decides to
open or
close door

DOOR
ARDUINO PROGRAM
 WORKING
 We connect the RX and TX of Bluetooth to the TX and
RX pins of Arduino for serial communication.
 We connect the power supply pin Vcc on Bluetooth to
3.3v power supply pin on Arduino and Ground pin on
the module is connected to Arduino ground.
 WORKING
 The smart phone application is used to lock/unlock the
door lock.
 Bluetooth HC-05 device is connected with Arduino Uno.
 To open and close the door lock first we establish
connection between smart phone Bluetooth with Arduino
Uno via Bluetooth module.
 As the connection has been done between these two
Bluetooth devices app shows that connection is
established.
 Then we enter the password from our smart phone to
open or close the door lock.
 ADVANTAGES
Using a smart door lock system has many of its own advantages :
 It's secure.
 simple and easy to access.
 It’s pick-proof.
 We can use multiple smart locks.
 Arduino is a very versatile.
 LIMITATIONS
 While digital door lock systems are generally safe it is
nonetheless possible that an intruder may be able to gain
access to your home by breaking into your house through
any door or window.
 Another limitation of digital door locks is that electrically-
powered systems may not function properly in the case of
a power failure.
 And also we cannot overlook the fact that there will be
hardware failure, in such cases we must have a backup
system along with the main modules.
 FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
 In future there can be a smart phone application enhancement for
this project that is, creating a smart phone app to give access to
guests when person is away from his/her home.
 The others extensions within the app could also be viewing
who is passing through the door by adding the camera and
sending stream directly to mobile device.
 This can also extends to, if someone is trying to break in
the door, alarm will start beeping on mobile device as well.
 We can even add an fingerprint sensor module independent of the
smartphone, to unlock the door at all times.
 CONCLUSION
 In this project, smart door lock system based on Bluetooth is
used which integrates the home security with home
automation.
 Home security system for automatic doors provides advance
security of today's standard for home owners.
 Since our proposed system is built over wireless sensor
network, it is a cheap, flexible, and easily installable system
without any overhead such as careful planning, cabling, and
construction work.