PRESENTED BY

SACHIN
PRITHVIRAJ
ANAND
SIDHART
Introduction
In the field of architecture and civil engineering , construction is a
process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure.
Far from being a single activity large scale construction is a feat of
human multitasking. Normally, the job is managed by a project
manager, and supervised by a construction manger, design engineer,
construction engineer construction engineer or project architect

 For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential.

Involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in
question must consider the environmental impact of the job, the
successful scheduling, budgeting, construction site safety, availability
of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by
construction delays and bidding, etc.
History
 1950 mid 60’s government play an important role in development
 Construction activities carried by state owned enterprises and
supported by government departments
 First professional consultancy company- NIDC(1953)
 Design engineering and construction companies were set up in the
public sector
 The Indian construction industry companies 200n firms in the
corporate sector
 In addition to these forms there are about 120000 government class A
contractors registered with various government construction bodies
 There are thousand of small contractors which compete for small jobs
or work as sub-contractors of prime or other contractors
Famous construction companies

 Larsen & Toubro infrastructure development Projects

limited
 PUNJ LLOYD Infrastructure Limited
 Reliance infrastructure limited
 GMR Infrastructure limited
 IRB Infrastructure Developer limited
DEMAND In CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
 The demand of construction industry is depend on interest rates,
the cost and availability of finance, and government investment
decisions.
 Government policies will be the key deterministic factor in
construction demand
 The cost of construction land supply and available resources of
finance, project delivery systems had a direct bearing on the
demand in this sector.
 The emergence of private property development companies
made a considerable impact on construction demand in this
sector, particularly in urban areas where demand grew rapidly
with the expansion of the urban population. As a result,
condominium style apartments and pre-built luxury housing
schemes were built in urban/suburban areas
Strategies to expand construction
company
 Bringing business online: Mort of the potential
customers are spending a major portion of their time on
social sites and internet surfing and it has become a
mandatory to advertise your business online
 Building a brand: To build a brand name you need to take
help of professional graphic design services. These services
will help company to build brand name and do the
marketing for brand
 Invest some time on social media marketing: As
company need to put big sign boards to indicate peoples
towards your office similarly they need to use social media
as a signboard to show the direction of their website
Continue….

 Listing in online directories: When a person goes to search engine

asking about construction the search engine comes up with the names
of directories rather than individual sites of the service provider
 Building relationship with non-competing but related
businesses: building relationship with other businesses that are
related to construction business like architect, electrician , plumber,
interior- designer, painter etc can earn more of referrals.
 Impart some knowledge for free: customers are always attracted
towards any proposal to get something for free . If tips and tricks help
the customers to solving their small problem on their own they are sure
to come to company when they need something big to be done .
Labour characteristics
 Quality of work
 Quantity of work
 Job knowledge
 Related work knowledge
 Judgment
 Initiative
 Communicative ability
 Interpersonal skills
 Ability to work under pressure
 Security sensitivity
 Planning effectiveness
 Leadership
 delegating
Labour Law
 Labour law mediates the relationship between
workers (employees), employers, trade unions and the
government. Collective labour law relates to the
tripartite relationship between employee, employer
and union. Individual labour law concerns employees'
rights at work and through the contract for work.
Employment standards are social norms for the
minimum socially acceptable conditions under which
employees or contractors are allowed to work.
Government agencies enforce labour law
Individual labour law
• Minimum wage
• Employment terms
• Living wage
• Hours
• Health and safety
• Discrimination
• Dismissal
Architects
 Architects are licensed professionals
trained in the art and science of building
design, develop the concepts for
structures and turn those concepts into
images and plans. Before constructing a
building, an architect needs to draw a plan
of the building. Architects create the
overall aesthetic and look of buildings and
other structures, but the design of a
building involves far more than its
appearance
The construction team
 Main contractor
 Sub contractor
 Estimator Surveyor
 Contract supervisor
 Site agent
SWOT Analysis on Construction
Industry in India
Strengths:
 Employment and training opportunities in the field of
construction
 Private sector housing and commercial building
demands of construction of the multi building
projects on the favorable locations in the country
 Good structured national transportation network in
the country
 Low cost well-educated and skilled labour force is now
widely available across the country
 Sufficient availability of raw material and natural
resources in the country
weakness
 Distance between construction projects reduces
business efficiency.
 High cost in incurred in large labour force
 Lack of clearly defined processes and procedures for
construction and its management
 Huge amount of momey needs to be invested in this
industry.
Opportunities
 Continuous private sector housing increase will creae more
construction opportunities.
 Public sector projects through public private partnerships
will bring further opportunities.
 Renewable energy projects will offer opportunities to
develop dams, solar plants and nuclear plants.
 Financial supports like loan and insurance and growth in
income of people is in support of construction industry.
 Growth in educational and research sector will increase the
demand of universities, school institution .
Threats
 Long term market instability and uncertainty may
damage the opportunities and prevent the expansion
of training and development facilities.
 Inefficient accessibility in planning and concerning
the infrastructure
 Competitors are emerging in the industry very
frequently
 Lack of political willingness and support on promoting
new strategies.
Thank you