Intervensi Keperawatan :

NANDA – NOC – NIC (NNN)

 Taxonomy – Nomenclature :
NANDA – NIC – NOC (NNN)

13 domain 47 kelas 206 diagnosa

7 domain 31 kelas 385 kriteria

7 domain 31 kelas 542 intervensi

NANDA DIAGNOSE
Find a Diagnose :

 1. Identifikasi keluhan
 2. Masukkan domain
 3. Masukkan kelas
 4. Lihat definisi
 5. Lihat batasan karakteristik
Contoh :
 1. Identifikasi keluhan : sering terbangun
jika tidur tidak tahu penyebabnya
 2. Masukkan domain : 4
 3. Masukkan kelas : 1
 4. Lihat definisi : insomnia
 5. Lihat batasan karakteristik : insomnia
Components of
a Nursing Diagnosis

 1. Label or Name and definition

(Axis 1 – 2 – 3)
 2. Related Factors OR Risk Factors
 3. Defining Characteristics

 Axis 1 – 7
Penulisan axis lengkap, mempermudah NOC NIC
Contoh
 1. Aktual : Ketidakefektifan (axis 3) bersihan jalan nafas
(axis 1), individu (axis 2, jika individu tdk ditulis),
kardiopulmonal (axis 4), dewasa (axis 5), kronis (axis 6),
aktual (axis 7) b.d mukus dalam jumlah berlebih ditandai
dengan wheezing, sianosis, dispnea
 2. Aktual : Ketidakefektifan (axis 3) bersihan jalan nafas
(axis 1) individu (axis 2, jika individu tdk ditulis) b.d
mukus dalam jumlah berlebih ditandai dengan wheezing,
sianosis, dispnea
 3. Aktual : Ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas b.d mukus
dalam jumlah berlebih
Contoh
 4. Resiko : Resiko Infeksi b.d penyakit
kronis (kanker paru)
 5. Promosi : Kesiapan meningkatkan
(axis 3) rasa nyaman (axis 1) keluarga
(axis 2)
 6. Kesejahteraan : Diare b.d keracunan
makanan (petis)
 Dx Medis dan Dx Keperawatan
POSSIBLE NURSING
CLINICAL SITUATIONS DIAGNOSTIC CONCEPT
DIAGNOSES
SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL
Cardiac output Decreased cardiac output
HYPOTENSION
HYPOVOLEMIA Fluid balance Deficient fluid volume
PAIN Pain Acute pain
Tissue perfusion:
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS Tissue perfusion cardiopulmonary,
ineffective
WOUND DRAINAGE Skin integrity Impaired skin integrity
Tissue perfusion:
SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL
Tissue perfusion cardiopulmonary,
HYPERTENSION
ineffective
OLIGURIA Urinary elimination Impaired urinary elimination
POLYURIA Urinary elimination Impaired urinary elimination
HYPERTHERMIA Body temperature Hyperthermia
HYPOCALCEMIA Cardiac output Decreased cardiac output
 NOC
(Nursing Outcomes Classification)

Kriteria hasil (dan indikator)

 NOC
 The nursing outcomes classification (NOC) is a
classification of nurse sensitive outcomes
 NOC outcomes and indicators “allow for
measurement of the patient, family, or community
outcome at any point on a continuum from most
negative to most positive and at different points in
time.” ( Iowa Outcome Project, 2008)
SEJARAH

 Tidak ada kriteria pasien sembuh. Kematian,

kesakitan dan gejala kesakitan ditentukan dg
tradisional, dikira kira.
 Kriteria sembuh ∞ kinerja perawat dalam
memberikan asuhan keperawatan.
 Beragam respon pasien dan beragam
kemampuan perawat
SEJARAH

 1973 : Hover dan Zimmer membagi kriteria

sembuh dalam 5 domain
 ANA (american nurses association) : kriteria
sembuh meningkatkan angka kesembuhan,
menurunkan unit cost dan meningkatkan angka
kesehatan negara
 1982 : NANDA menyeragamkan kriteria
sembuh dalam keperawatan  NOC
SEJARAH

 Cita-cita luhur keperawatan : Bermanfaat

untuk manusia…
 Jika tolak ukur kriteria sembuh hanya berasal
dari profesi lain, “rasa” dari asuhan
keperawatan tidak dapat diukur.
 Memacu perawat untuk memberikan asuhan
keperawatan yang benar dan tepat.
Tujuan penyeragaman outcomes :

 Memudahkan pengaturan sistem informasi

keperawatan
 Memberikan definisi sama pada setiap
intepretasi data
 Mengukur kualitas asuhan keperawatan
 Mengukur efektifitas asuhan keperawatan
 Meningkatkan inovasi keperawatan
Pernyataan/Kalimat Outcomes :
 Konsisten
 Memberikan pengertian yang sama terhadap
sebuah istilah
 Bukan menjelaskan kegiatan perawat
 Bukan diagnosa keperawatan
 SMART Specific, measurable, achievable,
responsible, time bound
Outcomes Vs Intervention :
Intervensi keperawatan harus :
 Menghasilkan O positif
 Mengarah pada O positif
 Berdasarkan O positif
 Meningkatkan O positif
 Mempertahankan O positif
 Mencegah perburukan O
 Dilakukan sebelum evaluasi O
 Diganti bila O negatif
Kapan Outcome diUKUR:
 Saat mengkaji pasien
 Saat akan dilakukan intervensi
 Saat dilakukan intervensi
 Saat setelah dilakukan intervensi
 Saat “jatuh tempo”
NOC component
 A neutral label or name used to
characterize the behavior or patient status
 A list of indicators that describe client
behavior or patient status.
 A five point scale to rate the patient‘s status
for each of the indicators
Label : Immune Status (0702)
Definition: Natural and acquired appropriately
targeted resistance to internal and external
antigens.
Skala : 1=severely compromised thru 5= not
compromised
Indikator :
• Absolute WBC values WNL
• Differential WBC values WNL
• Skin integrity
• Mucosa integrity
• Body temperature IER
• Gastrointestinal function
Scale
 Extremely compromised 1
 Substantially compromised 2
 Moderately compromised 3
 Mildly compromised 4
 Not compromised 5
_____________________________________________________
 Severe 1
 Substantial 2
 Moderate 3
 Mild 4
 None 5
 Features of NOC
Fluid Balance 0601
Balance of water in the intracellular and extracellular compartments of the body
Extremely Substantially Moderately Mildly Not
Compromised Compromised Compromised Compromised Comprised
1 2 3 4 5
Indicators:
BP IER
1 2 3 4 5
Mean arterial pressure IER
1 2 3 4 5
Pulmonary wedge pressure IER
1 2 3 4 5
Peripheral pulses palpable
1 2 3 4 5
Ascites not present
1 2 3 4 5
Neck vein distention not present
1 2 3 4 5
Peripheral edema not present
1 2 3 4 5
Sunken eyes not present
1 2 3 4 5
Confusion not present
1 2 3 4 5
NANDA/NOC Linkage
 Each nursing Diagnosis is followed by a list
of suggested outcomes to measure whether
the chosen interventions are helping the
identified problem
 Each outcome can be individualized to the
patient or family by choosing the
appropriate indicators or adding additional
indicators as necessary
 Membuat NOC
Tanpa NNN Dengan NNN
 1. Tentukan diagnosa  1. Tentukan diagnosa
 2. Masukkan domain  2. Pilih kriteria
 3. Masukkan kelas  3. Pilih indikator
 4. Pilih kriteria  4. Tentukan skala
 5. pilih indikator
 6. Tentukan skala
 NIC
(Nursing Intervention Classification)

Intervensi
NIC
 “The nursing interventions classification
(NIC) is a comprehensive, standardized
language describing treatments that nurses
perform in all settings and in all
specialties.” (Iowa Intervention Project,
2008)
NIC component

 Name or label
 A definition
 A set of activities the nurse does to carry out
the intervention
NANDA/NIC Linkage
 Each NANDA diagnosis is followed by a list
of suggested interventions for resolving the
identified problem
 Interventions and activities should be
chosen to meet the individual clients needs
 Activities can be further individualized by
adding client specific information
 Additional activities may be added if
appropriate
NIC Examples: Linked with “Risk for
Infection”
 6550 infection protection
 1100 nutrition management
 3590 skin surveillance
 6650 surveillance
 3660 wound care
Infection Protection 6550
 Definition: Prevention and early detection of
infection in a patient at risk
 Activities:
 Monitor for systemic and localized s & sx of
infection (central line site check every 4 hours.)
 Monitor WBC, and differential results (qd or qod)
 Follow neutropenic precautions
 Provide a private room
 Limit number of visitors
Infection Protection (Cont.)
 Activities (Cont.)
 Screen all visitors for communicable disease
 Maintain asepsis
 Inspect skin and mucous membranes for redness,
extreme warmth or drainage (q4 hours)
 Inspect condition of surgical incision ( central line
insertion site q 4 hours)
 Obtain cultures, as needed (Blood cultures prn
T>38.3 C q 24 hours) (Drainage @ Central line site)
 Promote Nutritional intake (1500 kcal per day, Pt.
likes cereal)
Infection Protection (cont.)
 Activities (cont.)
 Encourage fluid intake (1225 cc per day, Pt likes orange
Gatorade)
 Encourage rest (naps every afternoon from 1-3 PM, bedtime
at 2030)
 Monitor for change in energy level/malaise
 Instruct patient to take anti-infective as prescribed
(Bactrim BID, po, MTW and Nystatin 5cc,s & s, TID)
 Teach Family about s & sx of infection and when to report
them to HCP
(NIC, 2008)
 Format Features of NIC
ELECTROLYTE MANAGEMENT 2000
Definition: Promotion of electrolyte balance and prevention of complications resulting from abnormal or
undesired serum electrolyte levels

Activities:
- Monitor for manifestations of electrolyte imbalance
- Maintain patent IV access Administer fluids, as prescribed, if appropriate
- Maintain intravenous solution containing electrolyte(s) at constant flow rate, as appropriate
- Administer supplemental electrolytes (e.g., oral, NG, and IV) as prescribed, if appropriate
- Consult physician on administration of electrolyte-sparing medications (e.g., spiranolactone), as appropriate
- Administer electrolyte-binding or -excreting resins (e.g., Kayexalate) as prescribed, if appropriate
- Obtain ordered specimens for laboratory analysis of electrolyte levels (e.g., ABG, urine, and serum levels)
- Monitor for loss of electrolyte-rich fluids (e.g., nasogastric suction, ileostomy drainage, diarrhea, wound
drainage, and diaphoresis)
- Irrigate nasogastric tubes with normal saline
- Provide diet appropriate for patient's electrolyte imbalance (e.g., potassium-rich, low-sodium, and low-
carbohydrate foods)
- Teach patient and family about the type, cause, and treatments for electrolyte imbalance, as appropriate
- Consult physician if signs and symptoms of fluid and/or electrolyte imbalance persist or worsen
- Monitor patient's response to prescribed electrolyte therapy
- Place on cardiac monitor, as appropriate
 Sample Care Plan using Case Study
NANDA Nursing Diagnoses
Risk for infection related to
immunosuppression
secondary to chemotherapy,
inadequate primary defenses
(central venous catheter),
chronic disease (ALL) and
developmental level.
NOC Outcomes and Indicators NIC Intervention Label and select nursing activities
0702Immune Status 6550 infection protection
Definition: Natural and acquired appropriately Definition: Prevention and early detection of infection in a patient at risk
targeted resistance to internal and external antigens. Activities:
1=severely compromised thru 5= not compromised Monitor for systemic and localized signs & symptoms of infection
Absolute WBC values WNL(within normal limits) (central line site check every 4 hours.)
1 2 3 4 5 Monitor WBC, and differential results (qod)
Differential WBC values WNL(within normal limits) Follow neutropenic precautions
1 2 3 4 5 Provide a private room
Skin integrity Limit number of visitors
1 2 3 4 5 Screen all visitors for communicable disease
Mucosa integrity Maintain asepsis
1 2 3 4 5 Inspect skin and mucous membranes for redness, extreme warmth or
Body temperature IER( in expected range) drainage (q4 hours)
1 2 3 4 5 Inspect condition of surgical incision
Gastrointestinal function (central line insertion site q 4 hours)
1 2 3 4 5 Obtain cultures, as needed (Blood cultures prn T>38.3 C q 24 hours)
Respiratory Function (Drainage @ Central line site)
1 2 3 4 5 Promote Nutritional intake (1500 kcal per day, Pt likes cereal)
Genitourinary Function Encourage fluid intake (1225 cc per day, Pt likes orange Gatorade)
1 2 3 4 5 Encourage rest (naps daily 1-3 PM, bedtime t 8:30 PM)
1= severe thru 5= None Monitor for change in energy level/malaise
Recurrent Infections Instruct patient to take anti-infective as prescribed
1 2 3 4 5 (Bactrim po BID; Nystatin 5cc,swish & swallow, TID)
Weight Loss Teach Family about s & symptoms of infection and when to report them
1 2 3 4 5 to HCP
Tumors (Immature -Teach patient and family how to avoid infections
WBC’s) (NIC, 2008)
1 2 3 4 5
(NOC, 2008 p.399)
Sample Blank Careplan
Nanda NOC Outcome Rationale for NOC NIC Intervention Rationale for
Nursing Label(s) and chosen label(s) and NIC Chosen
Diagnosis indicators and indictor score nursing activities
Complete NOC label and Describe your NIC label and Describe your
NANDA appropriate rationale for appropriate rationale for
Nursing Dx indicators and choosing this NOC activities with choosing this
Statement rating on scale label and the individualized NIC label
including with date (s) indicator ratings that information
related or you chose for this added.
risk factors patient.
and defining
characteristic
TRADISIONAL :

 Tujuan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek

 Tujuan dan kriteria hasil
 Perencanaan
Jazakumullah khoiron katsir..