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UNDERSTAND MODAL
AUXILIARIES AND USE
Arranged by :
GROUP 10
Siti Nurdinati
Siti Sofiah Nurhayati
Susi Prihastuti
Zaenuri Khairul Anwar
Definision Of Modal Auxiliaries
Must = Harus
OBJECT + ADVERB I
MAY
YOU COULD
Contoh : MAY
I can’t speak English HE
WILL
MIGHT
SHE MIGHT
She will not (won’t) talk MUST NOT
IT WOULD
to him tomorrow WE
SHALL
HAD TO
It ought not to be here YOU
(I/WE)
SHOULD
OUGHT TO
right now THEY
HAD BETTER
Konstruksi kalimat dengan kata kerja bantu
sebagai predikat
•Information question
•Kalimat Pertanyaan (Interrogative Menanyakan Subjek :
Sentences) WHO/WHAT + MODAL + VERB 1 + OBJECT
+ ADVERB ?
•Yes-No question
Pola : MODALS + SUBJECT + VERB 1 QUESTION
MODAL SUBJECT VERB 1
ASKING
• Modal juga dapat diikuti HAVE dan muncul dalam bentuk past tense.
contoh :
You must have heard of him (Anda pasti sudah mendengar tentang dia).
I ought to have sent the money (Saya sudah harus mengirim uang itu).
1. WILL
•Menyatakan ‘akan datang’
Will you come here ? Yes, I will ; No, I will not (wont)
(maukah kamu datang kemari ? Ya, saya mau ; Tidak, saya tidak mau)
+
Am •You will be able to speak
I
perfect English very soon.
Is not (Future simple).
_
able to drive
She Isn’t
•I would like to be able to fly
You an airplane. (Infinitive).
?
Are
Use Of Modal Auxiliaries
•Menyatakan ‘izin’. (Permission)
•Menyatakan kemampuan. (Ability)
You can leave me now.
Can you drive a car? Yes, I can
(kamu bisa meninggalkan saya
(bisakah kamu menyetir mobil? Ya, saya
sekarang).
bisa).
Can I help you?
I was able to drive….
(bisakah saya membantu mu?).
(sayabisamenyetir…).
I will be able to drive….
•Menyatakan kesanggupan.
(saya akan bisa menyetir).
(Physical ability )
I have been able to drive….
He can come here tomorrow. (dia
(saya sudah bisa menyetir…).
bisa datang kesini besok ).
I would like to be able to speak Arabic.
They can work activity. (mereka
(saya akan bisa berbahasa arab).
dapat bekerja aktif ).
Use Of Modal Auxiliaries
6. MUST (HAVE TO: VERB)
•Menyatakan keharusan. (Necessity)
I must go there now.
(saya harus pergi kesana sekarang)
Bentuk lampau dari must adalah ‘had to’. Had to tidak termasuk
‘modals’, tetapi sebagai kata kerja biasa, (have to, has to, had to).
I had to meet her last night.
(saya harus/terpaksa menjumpainya malam itu).
Had to = terpaksa.
•Dalam simple past tense, dare dapat di beri akhiran –ed, bisa juga tidak. dare
lebih formal.
I dare not see the funny movie last night.
I dared not see the funny movie last night.
•Dare sebagai kata kerja bantu (modal) dapat pula digunakan bersama kata
kerja bantu lain, misalnya will, would, should, dan might.
No one will dare ask him about the problem.
I wouldn’t dare to Bali alone.
They might dare meet those sacry people.
Dare, Berarti Berani (Melakukan Sesuatu)
2. Dare sebagai kata kerja biasa (dare as an ordinary verb)
Sebagai kata kerja biasa, dare biasa diikuti TO + INFINITIVE (VERB 1). Arti dare
disini sama, yaitu ‘berani’.
Information question
Who dares to drive my car?I do.
Why do you dare to give that answer?Because it is the right one.
Need
Need artinya butuh/perlu (melakukan sesuatu). Need digunakan untuk
menyatakan keperluan atau kebutuhan (indicating necessity).
1. Need sebagai kata kerja bantu (need as a modals)
Sebagai modal, need langsung diikuti verb 1 tanpa diikuti to seperti dare.
Umumnya digunakan dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat pertanyaan.
•Interrogative Sentence
Need I telephone her?
•Negative Sentence
I needn’t telephone her.
You needn’t telephone her.
Information question :
Who needs to wash her hair?Metalia