Group 19

Name : - Yuliana Safitri

(PO.71.39.1.18.037)
- Yuni Suharina
(PO.71.39.1.18.038)
Class : Regular 1A
Teacher : Lilis Maryanti
Academic AMF S.Pd M.Pd
 Direct and
Indirect Speech

Direct Speech :
Direct sentences uttered directly by the speaker
where in his writing use quotation marks two.
Example :
• Eko says, “I like my parents so much”
• Evi said, “I want to help my parents”

Indirect Speech ( Reported Speech) :

Sentence that tells what the speaker said.
Example :
• Eko says that he likes his parents so much.
• Evi said that she wanted to help her parents.
 Reporting (Verbs)
In direct sentences always use an opening verb
that functions to convey the speech of the
speaker.
When reporting verbs in the present form, the
reported verbs reported are also in the form of
the present in indirect speech.

Example 1
Direct : Laura says, ”I am learning English”
Indirect : Laura says that he is learning English

Example 2
Direct : Putri has said, “I have to come on time”
Indirect : Putri has said that has to come on time
 When reporting verbs in past form, then there
will be changes in the form of time (tensen) from
direct sentences to indirect sentences.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech

1. Simple Present Tense 1. Simple Past Tense

2. Present Progressive Tense 2. Past Progressive Tense

3. Present Perfect Tense 3. Past Perfect Tense

4. Simple Past Tense 4. Past Perfect Tense

5. Future “Will” 5. Conditional or Past Future ‘’Would”

Example
Direct : Intan said, ” I kept the jewels
Indirect : Intan said that she had kept the jewels
 • Besides there are changes in times (tenses), there
are also other changes :

1. Change in personal pronoun and possessive adjective

Direct Speech Indirect Speech
I He / She
We They
You (tunggal) He, She / Me
You (jamak) They, Them / Us
My His / Her
Our Their, His / Her
Your (tunggal) His, Her / My
Your (jamak) Their / Our

Example
Direct : Rian said to me, “I love your sister”.
Indirect : Rian said to me that he loved my sister.
 2. Changes in place information (adverb of place) and time
description (adverb of time).
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Today That day
Now Then
Tomorrow The following day
Yesterday The day before
Next week / year The following week / year
Four weeks ago Four weeks before
Last year The previous year
This / these That / those
Here Example There
Direct : She said, “He will come tomorrow”
Indirect : She said that he would come the following day
 Note :

 Tomorrow and here in direct change to the

following day and there in indirect.
 Use of conjunctions in indirect sentences

1. Declarative Sentences
If the direct sentence in the form of a positive or
negative statement uses that cojunctive “That”.

Example
Direct : Yanti said, “I like my new house”
Indirect : Yanti said that she liked her new
house
2. Interrogative Sentence

If the direct sentence is in the form of a

question sentence that does not use the
question word , then in a indirect sentence is
used “If” or Wheter”.

Example
Direct : Intan asked me, “Can you help me?”
Indirect : Intan asked me if I could help her.
3. Imperative Sentence

If in the direct sentence in the form of a positive

or negative command, then “To” is used in an
indirect sentence in front of the verb for positive
commands and “Not” + “To” the front of the verb
for negative commands.

Example
Direct : Yanti ordered me, “Shut the doors!”
Indirect : Yanti ordered me to shut the doors.
 Question
1. Helen said Jono, “May I borrow your dictionary
tomorrow?”. What did Helen say to Jono…

a. Helen said Jono to borrow her dictionary tomorrow

b. Helen said Jono if/whether he might borrow her
dictionary the following day
c. Helen said Jono whether she might borrow her
dictionary the following day
d. Helen said Jono to borrow her dictionary the
following day
e. Helen said Jono if/whether she might borrowed her
dictionary the following day
2. Sofia said my mom, “Can I meet your daughter,
Mila, now?”. We know that…

a. Sofia asked my mom if she could meet her

daughter, Mila, then
b. Sofia asked my mom if she could met her
daughter, Mila, then
c. Sofia asked my mom if she can meet her
daughter, Mila, then
d. Sofia asked my mom if she could met her
daughter, Mila, now
e. Sofia asked my mom if she can meet his daughter,
Mila, then
3. Reno said Sinta, “Will you marry me?”. We can
conclude that…

a. Reno asked Sinta if she would marry him

b. Reno asked Sinta if he would marry him
c. Reno asked Sinta if he would marry hers
d. Reno asked Sinta if he would marry her
e. Reno asked Sinta if he will marry her
4. Fairuz said me, “Shall I go now?”. We can conclude
that…

a. Fairuz asked me that he should go then

b. Fairuz asked me that he should go now
c. Fairuz asked me if he should go now
d. Fairuz asked me if he shall go then
e. Fairuz asked me whether he should go then
5. Jhon said Sindi, “could you send the letter
yesterday?”. What did Jhon say Sindi…

A. Jhon said sindi to send the letter the day before

B. Jhon said sindi that he could send the letter the
day before
C. Jhon said sindi whether he could have sent the
letter the day before
D. Jhon said sindi she could have sent the letter
yesterday
E. Jhon said sindi if she could have sent the letter the
day before
6. Feni said Bayu, “Should we wait our friends here?”.
We know that…

a. Feni said Bayu shall they wait our friends there

b. Feni said Bayu whether they should wait their
friends there
c. Feni said Bayu whether they should have waited
their friends there
d. Feni said Bayu that they should have waited their
friends there
e. Feni said Bayu whether they should have wait our
friends there
7. Riza said Denny, “Would you come to my home?”.
We can conclude that…

a. Riza said Denny if she would have come to her

home
b. Riza said Denny that she would come to her home
c. Riza said Denny would she come to her home
d. Riza said Denny whether he would have come to
his home
e. Riza said Denny if she would have come to my
home
8. Mario said me, “Should I go?”. We can conclude
that…

a. Mario said me, whether he should go

b. Mario said me whether I should go
c. Mario said me that he should have gone
d. Mario said me, to she should have gone
e. Mario said me whether he should have gone
9. Tina said Eko, “Why may you give the permitting to
them to take all?”. What did Tina say to Eko…

a. Tina said Eko why you might give the permitting to

them to take all
b. Tina said Eko why he might give the permitting to
them to take all
c. Tina said Eko why he might have given the
permitting to them to take all
d. Tina said Eko why she might give the permitting to
them to take all
e. Tina said Eko why she might have given the
permitting to them to take all
10. Riana asked Ubay, “When will we join the students
organization?”. We can conclude that…

a. Riana asked Ubay when we would join the

students organization
b. Riana asked Ubay when they would join the
students organization
c. Riana asked Ubay when we would have joined the
students organization
d. Riana asked Ubay when they would have joined
the students organization
e. Riana asked Ubay when they would have been
joined the students organization
Answer Key

1. C 6. C
2. A 7. A
3. D 8. E
4. E 9. D
5. E 10. B
 Quiz
1. Cika said Nisa, “When should we follow the party?”.
We know that…

a. Cika said Nisa when they should have followed the

party
b. Cika said Nisa when she should have followed the
party
c. Cika said Nisa that when they should have
followed the party
d. Cika said Nisa to when they should have followed
the party
e. Cika said Nisa whether they should have followed
the party
2. My father asked my brother, “Will we spend the
holiday in Lampung next month?”. We can conclude
that…

a. My father asked my brother whether we would

spent the holiday in Lampung the following month
b. My father asked my brother whether they would
spend the holiday in Lampung the following month
c. My father asked my brother whether they would
spend the holiday in Lampung the following month
d. My father asked my brother whether they would
spend the holiday in Lampung the next month
e. My father asked my brother wheter we would have
spent the holiday in Lampung the following month
3. Rina asked Rio, “might you spend the holiday in Bali
last month?”. We can conclude that…

a. Rina asked Rio to you might spend the holiday in

Bali the month before
b. Rina asked Rio if she might have spent the holiday
in Bali the month before
c. Rina asked Rio whether she might have spent the
holiday in Bali the month before
d. Rina asked Rio that he might have spent the
holiday in Bali last month before
e. Rina asked Rio might you have spend the holiday
in Bali last month before
4. Kiki said Mita, “What could you do for your future?”.
What did Kiki say Mita…

a. Kiki said Mita what could you have done for your
future
b. Kiki said Mita what you could have do for your
future
c. Kiki said Mita what she could have done for her
future
d. Kiki said Mita what he could have done for his
future
e. Kiki said Mita what she could do for her future
5. Mia said Dani, “when would you call to your sister?”.
We can conclude that…

a. Mia said Dani when she would have called to your

sister
b. Mia said Dani when he would have called I to your
sister
c. Mia said Dani when she would have called to her
sister
d. Mia said Dani when he would have called to his
sister
e. Mia said Dani when she would call to her sister
Thank
You