MODULE 2 :

CHEMICAL
BONDING
 Chemical
bonding
metallic
ionic
covalent
 COVALENT BONDING
It happened
between non metal
to non metal
 COVALENT BONDING
type of chemical
bonding formed when
atoms SHARE its
electrons
 example
Chlorine gas
Another example
1.Fluorine gas
Fluorine
Another example
2. Oxygen-oxygen

o2
Another example
3. Nitrogen &
nitrogen
n2
 It’s your turn

1.Sulfur Gas
s2
 It’s your turn

2.Bromine gas
Br2
 It’s your turn

3.Phosporus
gas
 covalent

NON POLAR POLAR

BONDING BONDING
NON POLAR COVALENT
are type of bond that
occurs when two
atoms are EQUALLY
SHARED an electrons
NON POLAR COVALENT

o² N²
Cl² Fl²
HOW ABOUT H2
HYDROGEN GAS
IS IT EXAMPLE
H²
YES !!!!!
OF COVALENT
BOND?
HYDROGEN GAS
NON POLAR COVALENT
 POLAR COVALENT
Type of bond where a
pair of electrons is
UNEQUALLY SHARED
between 2 atoms
POLAR COVALENT
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
POLAR COVALENT
2 ATOMS OF
HYDROGEN
1 ATOM OF OXYGEN
H20 (WATER)
ANOTHER EXAMPLE
1 ATOM OF CARBON

2 ATOMS OF OXYGEN
CO2 (CARBON DIOXIDE)
 ITS YOUR TURN
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
1 ATOM OF HYDROGEN

1 ATOM OF CHLORINE
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
So now identify
if its example of
polar or non
polar
Oxygen gas

Non polar
 Methane
ch4
Non polar
Ammonia
nh3
polar
 Hydrogen
gas (h2)
Non polar
Water
(h20)
polar
Hydrogen
chloride
polar
recall
 GROUP
ACTIVITY
COVALENT BONDING
SHOW THE SHARING
OF ELECTRONS
BETWEEN THE ATOMS
AND DETERMINE THE
TYPE OF BOND
1. NITROGEN GAS
NON POLAR
2 ATOMS OF NITROGEN
2. CARBON DIOXIDE
C02
POLAR
1 ATOM OF CARBON
2 ATOMS OF OXYGEN
 3. AMMONIA
NH3
POLAR
1 ATOM OF NITROGEN
3 ATOMS OF HYDROGEN
 4. OXYGEN GAS
02
NON POLAR
2 ATOMS OF OXYGEN
 5. WATER
H20
polar
1 atom of HYDROGEN
2 ATOMS OF OXYGEN
 6. CH4
METHANE
NONpolar
1 atom of carbon
4 atomS of HYDROGEN
 7.HYDROGEN
BROMIDE
polar
(HBr)
1 atom of hydrogen
1 atom of bromine
8. Carbon Tetrachloride
CCl₄
polar
1 atom of carbon
4 atoms of chlorine
 9.CF4
polar
1 atom of carbon
4 atomS of FLUORINE
10. ACETYLENE
C2H2
2 atoms of carbon
2 atoms of hydrogen
 Long Test 2
i. identification
1. Bond Non metal
to metal
2. Bond Metal to
Metal
3. Equally shared
electron
4. Bond Non Metal
to Non Metal
 5. Unequally
shared electron
6 - 10. Properties
of metal
 Long Test 2
Ionic covalent and
metal bonding
1. NITROGEN GAS

2 ATOMS OF NITROGEN
2. Sodium Chloride

1 ATOM OF Sodium
1 ATOM OF Chlorine
 3. Bronze

1 ATOM OF copper
1 ATOMS OF Tin
 4. OXYGEN GAS
02

2 ATOMS OF OXYGEN
 5. WATER
H20
1 atom of HYDROGEN
2 ATOMS OF OXYGEN
 6. Brass

1 atom of Copper
1 atomS of Lead
 7.HYDROGEN
BROMIDE
(HBr)
1 atom of hydrogen
1 atom of bromine
8. Carbon Tetrachloride
CCl₄

1 atom of carbon
4 atoms of chlorine
 9.CF4

1 atom of carbon
4 atomS of FLUORINE
10. ACETYLENE
C2H2
2 atoms of carbon
2 atoms of hydrogen