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By: Sharvani kv
181037004
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Artificial psychology:
An attainable scientific research on the
human brain
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AGENDA

 INTRODUCTION
 ARTIFICIAL BRAIN
 BASIC STRUCTURE OF
AUTONOMOUS BRAIN
 HUMAN PSYCOLOGY AND AI
 ARCHITECTURE DESCRIPTION
 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
TRENDS
 CONCLUSION
 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
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ABSTRACT

 Psychology is the parental element of AI.

 The study of human brain and the relationship between the
human brain and its nature to the understanding of machine is
very much necessary.
 AI is the branch which deals with the intelligence of the
machine.
 So, lets look into what is this all about.
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Artificial intelligence & Our society
Why we need AI??

 To supplement natural intelligence for e.g. we are

building intelligence in an object so that it can do what
we want it to do, as for example-- robots, thus reducing
human labour and reducing human mistakes
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INTRODUCTION

What is Intelligence???
Intelligence is the ability to learn about, to learn from,
to understand about, and interact with one’s
environment.

Intelligence is the faculty of understanding

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INTRO(continued..)

 WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

 Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of
computer science that emphasizes the
creation of intelligent machines that
work and react like humans.

 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?
 Science, behavior, mind, feelings,
thoughts.
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INTRO(continued..)

 Artificial Psychology?
 Psychology is the integration of thought, emotion, memory,
willingness, character, and creativity, i.e., it is image processing of real
facts contained within the human brain.
 Artificial Intelligence is a kind of science based on knowledge whose
academic domain is theoretical knowledge (advanced progress of
psychological activities), while artificial psychology deals with lower
processes of psychological additives whose academic domain is the
psychology of the logical activities of emotion, willingness, character,
creativity with much more fuzzy performance.
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Artificial Brain

 An artificial brain (or artificial mind) is software and

hardware with cognitive abilities similar to those of the
animal or human brain.
 An alternative artificial brain implementation could be
based on Holographic Neural Technology (HNeT) non
linear phase coherence/decoherence principles.
 Holographic Neural Technology is a breakthrough in the
understanding of neurological processes and presents a
revolution in machine intelligence.
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Continued….

 Editing Brain Activity Through Holography

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Basic Structure of Artificial and Biological
(Brain-Controlled) Automation Systems

 In both cases, the starting point is a “process” that shall be

controlled. From this process, selected process variables have to
be observed via appropriate sensors – in one case technical
sensors, in the other case biological sensors in form of
physiological receptors.
 The sensory information is then further processed via a technical
processor/controller and the brain/nervous system, respectively.

 Afterwards, the process variables are adapted by taking influence

on the process via appropriate actuators (in the case of artificial
systems, e.g., via the control of motors, in biological systems,
e.g., via the the control of muscles).
 Resulting changes in the process variables can then again be
observed via the sensors and a new sensing-processing-actuating Fig: Basic “Components” of Automation System
cycle is started.
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Human Psychology And Artificial intelligence

 Learning AI?:
 The recent extraordinary growth of artificial intelligence and its application
mainly in the development of expert systems, practical implementations of
natural language-understanding systems, significant advances in computer
vision and speech understanding.
 The simplest is learning by trial and error.

 HOW A HUMAN BRAIN LEARNS?

 The learning process in human is done through nervous system this nervous
system consists of neuron.

 Lets see how exactly structure of neuron look like….

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Structure of a Biological Neuron

Dendrites: Accepts
Inputs
Soma: Processes the Inputs

Axon: Turns the processed inputs

into outputs
Synapses: The electrochemical
contact between neurons
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Continued….

 These neurons collect signals with the help of dendrites; these tiny
protrusions receive information from other neurons and transmit
electrical stimulation to the soma.
 The neuron sends out spikes of electrical activity through a long,
thin stand known as an axon, which splits into thousands of
branches.
 At the end of each branch, a structure called a synapse converts the
activity from the axon into electrical effects that inhibit or excite
activity in the connected neurons.
 When neuron receive sufficient amount of input then it sends an
electrical signal.
 Learning occurs by changing the effectiveness of the synapses so
that the influence of one neuron on another changes.
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Structure of artificial Neurons

• Various inputs to the network are represented by the

mathematical symbol, x(n).
• Each of these inputs are multiplied by a connection
weight. These weights are represented by w(n).
• In the simplest case, these products are simply
summed, fed through a transfer function to generate a
result, and then output.
• This process lends itself to physical implementation
on a large scale in a small package.
• This electronic implementation is still possible with
other network structures which utilize different
summing functions as well as different transfer
functions.
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Architecture Description

 The central element of the model is the so-called

“neuro-symbolic network”, which processes data
coming from different sensor sources and additionally
considers information coming from “higher-level”
sources referred to as memory, knowledge, and focus
of attention .
 Within the neuro-symbolic network, so called “neuro-
symbolic information processing” takes place based
on information exchange of “neuro-symbols”
Fig: Overview of Brain-Inspired Architecture
for Machine Perception
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Function Principle of Neuro-Symbols

 A neuro-symbol representing a face could for instance receive information from neuro-symbols
representing a head, eyes, and a mouth.
 The information of the inputs can be weighted according to the reliability of the information
from different input sources. This can for example be useful if the information comes from
different types of sensory receptors .
 Furthermore, weights can be negative to realize inhibitory functions .
 The activation degree of a neuro-symbol is calculated by summing up the weighted activation
degrees (wi • ADi) of all inputs and normalizing this value to the sum of the weights of all
inputs.
 If the calculated activation degree exceeds a certain threshold value, the neuro-symbol is
activated meaning that the perceptual image it represents has been detected in the environment.
 The information about the activation degree of the neuro-symbol is then transferred via the
output to other neuro-symbols to which it is connected.
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Continued…..

Fig: Function Principle of Neuro-Symbols

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Research and Development Trend

 In November 2008, IBM received a US$4.9 million grant from the Pentagon for
research into creating intelligent computers. The Blue Brain project is being
conducted with the assistance of IBM in Lausanne. The project is based on the
premise that it is possible to artificially link the neurons "in the computer" by
placing thirty million synapses in their proper three-dimensional position.
 In 2012, project Spaun (Semantic Pointer Architecture Unified Network) attempted
to model multiple parts of the human brain through large-scale representations of
neural connections that generate complex behaviors in addition to mapping.
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Continued…..

 In 2015, Pepper, the first affective Semi-humanoid robot,

became available.
 Pepper is developed by Aldebaran and Softbank Robotics. It
can observe human expression by its visual system and
identify human voice via its speech recognition system. It can
also process facial expression and tone as well as analyze
human emotions.
 Saudi Arabia even granted citizenship for the first time to a
machine—Sophia the robot—although the announcement met
with a mixed reception.
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CONCLUSION

 The area of AI and psychology is dynamic it is changing day by day. The field of
AI has a reputation for making huge promises and then failing to deliver on
them.
 The role of perception and action in current AI systems has been analysed.
Learning techniques are discussed with comparison of human learning process and
artificial learning process.
 The research on perception and vision in cognitive psychology mainly focuses on
pattern recognition, particularly visual pattern recognition. Machine vision provides
technical support to humanoid robot interaction and cooperation
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FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

 In 2013, the Obama administration announced a billion-dollar investment in a brain

mapping project that consists of a consortium of both private and public
organizations
 The project aims to create a functional map of neural networks of the human brain.
 The 2017 Army Robotic and Autonomous Systems Strategy predicts full integration
of autonomous systems by 2040, replacing today’s bomb-disposal robots and other
machines that are remotely operated by humans.
 Moreover, full human brain simulation is a possibility in the near future.
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My Perspective

For Humans Intelligence is no more than TAKING a right decision

at right time
And
For Machines Artificial Intelligence is no more than CHOOSING a
right decision at right time

I think Artificial intelligence is the Second intelligence ever to exist

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THANKYOU