Yes they are 2 different things……!

The Greenhouse effect

is related to increasing
Global temperatures
which causes Climate
Change
 GLOBAL WARMING IS ALSO CALLED:

THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT!

So what is a
greenhouse? How
does it work?
What has this got
to do with global
warming then??
Our earth is surrounded by a layer of gases called
Greenhouse gases. Their job
Is to keep the earth’s temperature nice and warm or
there would be no life on the planet.
 The main gases that make up this layer are carbon
dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and
Chloroflorocarbons (CFC)

This layer of gases acts

like the roof of the
Greenhouse which
is why it is called
The Greenhouse
Effect.
They (the gases) allow the sun’s heat
to pass through the atmosphere
warming the planet keeping in enough
heat to maintain life.
 The greenhouse effect is
NATURAL! It is supposed to
happen! It would happen
even if there was not a
human being on the planet!
In fact if there was no
greenhouse effect then
humans could not live here
as the planet would be 33c
colder and would look like
and be as cold as Mars!
But HOW!?!?!
Think about the greenhouse as if it was the planet and this is….
 Unfortunately human activity is adding
more gas to the layer than there should
be. It is therefore getting thicker and
thicker. It is still able to let the sun’s
heat through but even less heat is
escaping back into the atmosphere. This
means that the earth’s temperature is
rising.
 Human activity is adding more gases to the naturally occurring layer of
greenhouse gases. This thickens it so it cannot let as much heat return to
space and so the temperature of the earth gradually increases……
GLOBAL WARMING!

What are greenhouse gases?

Name of gas Contribution Source(s)
Carbon dioxide
50% From burning coal and oil, and the removal of vegetation
(CO2)
Chlorofluorocarbons
20% From air conditioners, refrigerators and aerosols
(CFCs)
Methane
16% From rice growing, animal waste, swamps and landfills
(CH4)
Ozone
8% From air pollution
(O3)
Nitrous oxide
6% From fertilizers and burning of coal and oil
(N2O)
As you can see the main culprit is

Spend 5 minutes in 2’s listing all the ways that you have
contributed to global warming in the last 24 hours!
So where are these gases coming from?
Power stations release huge
amounts of carbon dioxide as
they burn coal (a fossil fuel) in
order to produce electricity.
Just think for a moment about
how much electricity we all
use…..!
But who are the main culprits?
It’s many Less Economically
Developed Countrie’s
They are currently experiencing their
industrial revolution and are becoming the
greatest users and producers of electricity
and are burning huge quantities of fossil
fuels to keep their booming industries going.
This is creating masses of pollution and
contributing greatly to global warming.

China and India are particular bad

contributors to global warming.
 China is currently the world's second
largest
energy consumer and producer and will
overtake the USA by 2009

6 of the 10 most
polluted cities in the
world are in China!

Picture above: Beijing's smog

Lanzhou

This country is hooked on coal.

With 21,000 coal mines across the
country, it is cheaper and more
easily available than any other form
of energy in China. It is the
lifeblood of its booming economy,
producing 70 per cent of the energy
that fuels its dramatic growth.
Engines burn oil which is another
fossil fuel. They also add carbon
back into the atmosphere and
thicken the layer. Just think a
moment about how many vehicles
there are around……
Global Warming….

1.It was found that 9 hottest years on record occurred during the past 14 years. The
mean Earth temperature in 1997 was 0.43°C higher than the past 26 years.

Brilliant we will be
able to sunbathe
here in the UK!!
And even that’s not necessarily a good thing!!
But what are the real consequences of global warming
for us all?

ICE CAPS MELTING

AND SEA LEVEL
RISE
Global warming causes the polar ice sheets melt. It
increases the sea-level. It will possibly rise 18 cm by
2030 and 58 cm by 2090. Flooding will probably occur
in lowlands. Many cities along the coast may be under
sea water.
The loss of polar ice
will have a profound
effect on nature in
particular animal
habitats.
7 METRE RISE 13 METRE RISE 84 METRE RISE

Sea level rise around the world is going to leave many

people homeless!
Many of the world’s islands are already disappearing
beneath the sea.

The tiny island nation of the Maldives is in trouble. If global warming

continues, say scientists, the country could sink beneath the ocean
within 100 years. The average height of the islands above sea level is
1.5 metres and the rate of sea level rise is currently 59cm per century.
Tuvalu is found in the ocean
near Australia. Most of
Tuvalu is less than one metre
above sea level.
There will also be an increase in
COASTAL FLOODING
And Hurricanes
will become
more frequent,
intense and will
happen in
places that
currently do not
suffer them!
And drought and crop failure which leads to
FAMINE WHICH THEN
LEADS TO DISEASE
And this could be common
in countries that do not
usually suffer
Some places will suffer
far more rain….

And therefore flooding will

become more frequent
and severe.
What might stop Global
Warming?
Use less:
Or use energy saving light bulbs…..

Which will also save you money!

Which is just as well as your fuel bills will start to get
more and more expensive.

This is one of the ways that the Government is trying to

combat Global Warming – by trying to encourage us to
use less electricity.
Or try and generate electricity in a cleaner,
more environmentally friendly way?
From these……
Basically you need to reduce your…..