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Picture Intro
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Nasal Respiratory Overview Picture
Cavity
Throat
Nose (pharynx)
Mouth
Windpipe
(Trachea)
Bronchus
Left lungs
Bronchiole Ribs
Alveolus
Diaphragm MB
The Nose and Mouth
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The Nose and Mouth
When the air comes into your nose it gets
filtered by tiny hairs and it is moistened by the
mucus that is in your nose.
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Nose and Mouth Picture
Nasal Cavity
Nostril
Pharynx
Oral Cavity
We?
We are here. Tongue
Pharynx
The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
The Pharynx and Trachea
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The Pharynx and Trachea
Mouth Pharynx
(Throat)
Trachea
Where are
We? Tongue
Pharynx
We are here.
The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
The Bronchi Tubes and
Bronchiole Intro
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The Bronchi Tubes and
Bronchiole
These bronchi tubes split up, like
tree branches, and get smaller and smaller
inside your lungs.
Trachea
Bronchi Tubes
Bronchiole
Alveoli
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Nasal Passage
Where are
We? Tongue
Pharynx
The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called We are here.
capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
The Alveoli and Capillary
Network
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The Alveoli and Capillary
Network
Your alveoli are tiny air sacs
that fill up with air/oxygen when you
breath in.
Wall of Carbon
the air Dioxide is
sac dropped off
Oxygen is
picked up
Red Blood
Cell MB
Nasal Passage
Where are
We? Tongue
Pharynx
The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
We are here. CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
Bronchiole
Respiratory Bronchiole
Alveolus
Alveolar Duct
Alveolar Sac
Capillaries
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Looking at the Alveoli
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Red blood cell carrying Carbon dioxide
Alveolus
Capillary
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Cool pictures
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I
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D
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a
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Diagram of Diaphragm
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Key Words
• Respiratory System- The group of organs in your body that are responsible for
taking in Oxygen and breathing out the Carbon Dioxide which is the waste product
of cellular respiration.
• Oxygen-The gas that your body needs to work and function.
• Carbon Dioxide- The waste product (gas) that is produced through respiration of
people and animals.
• Nose/Nasal Cavity- Where Oxygen first enters your body. Tiny hairs help filter the
air and air is moistened and heated by your nose. Your Nose leads into your Nasal
Cavity.
• Mouth/Oral Cavity- Oxygen/air can also enter through your Mouth but it is not
filtered. Your Mouth opens up into your Oral Cavity.
• Sinus- A cavity in the bones of your skull that helps moisten and heat the air that
you breath.
• Pharynx/Throat- Gathers air from your Nasal and Oral Cavities and passes it to
your Trachea.
• Trachea/Windpipe- A tube like pathway that connects your throat to your Bronchi
Tubes and lungs. Air passes through it when it travels from the Pharynx to the
Bronchi Tubes.
Key Words Cont.
• Bronchi Tubes- Each tube (one per lung) splits up into many smaller tubes called
Bronchiole, like branches on a tree.
• Bronchiole- Keep splitting up until they reach your Alveoli.
• Respiratory Bronchiole- The air-tubes that are actually connected to the Alveoli.
• Alveolar Duct- The final tube, which is part of the Alveoli, that leads to the air-
sacs.
• Alveolar Sac- Where the chemical change takes place and where blood cells pick
up oxygen and drop off carbon dioxide.
• Alveoli- Tiny air-sacs at the end of your Alveolar Duct. They fill up with Oxygen
and are surrounded by Capillaries.
• Capillaries- Tiny blood streams (around one cell wide) that surround your Alveoli.
They take Oxygen out of our Lungs and replace it with Carbon Dioxide, which you
later breath out.
• Diaphragm- The muscle membrane that helps you breath in and out by changing
the pressure in your chest cavity.
Title Page
Left Atrium
Right Atrium
Blood Flow to Arms
• Oxygen rich blood leaves
the heart and travels through
arteries
• In the capillaries the oxygen
and food is given to the
body’s cells
• The blood finally travels
back through veins to the ARTERIES- FROM HEART
heart to pick up oxygen CAPILLARIES
VEINS- TO HEART
Path to the Exchange
Pulmonary Vein
Aorta A red blood cell
then travels
Brachial Artery from the heart
through arteries
that eventually
Renal Artery branch into the
body’s vast
system of
Redial Artery capillaries
(microscopic
Ulnar Artery blood vessels
which connect
arteries and
Iliac Artery veins), they
eventually lead
to…
The Exchange
When the itty bitty teeny tiny red blood cells pass
the desired tissue they……………………………….
Oxy-Rich Blood Cell
TRANSACT
Tissue
Oxygen Poor
Circulation back to Heart
To upper body
From upper
body
To lung
To lung • Capillaries carry the blood
From From lung
to…
lung
Right • Venules that connect to veins and
Left
Atrium
Atrium the…
Right Left
• Veins (wide blood vessels) carries
Ventricle Ventricle the oxygen-poor blood back to
From lower
the heart.
To lower body
body
Conclusion
As you have learned (Hopefully) the Circulatory
System is one of the most important
systems in the human body…
It is the
only
reason
you’re
still
alive and you can
today… attribute the
cooling down,
feeding of and
protection of your
body to it. So the next time you bust open
your leg skateboarding you
can thank your Circulatory
System for patching you up.
The End
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