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Sempra
• Why Sempra
• How does it work
• Benefits of Sempra
Sugarcane Farmers
Characteristics
Issues
How to communicate farmers
• Greet & Respect
• Spend time in the field
• There are three kind of farmers
– Who check your knowledge
– Who will ask questions but not serious
– Who is genuine, he is looking for solutions
Communication with farmers
1. Open talk, understand key problem areas
– What bother them the most
– Improve yield
2. Talk about Demonstrations conducted , has he seen
?
3. Draw interest towards weed management and its
benefit
– Alternate to Labour is Herbicide
4. Engage farmers through knowledge, testimonial
5. Propose solutions…
– promote farmer to farmer learning – reference marketing
Farmers Issues
Irrigation Pest
Electricity Labour
Testimonials/
spokes person-
Harvest days
farmers
involvement
Connect with
Last year
SM officials /
results
Farmers
Improve
Yield
Cyperus the most dreadful weed
SEMPRA – A revolutionary solution
Selective,
Post-emergence,
Systemic
herbicide for the control
of Cyperus rotundus
Sempra offers
23-11-2019 10
What is Sempra
• A research product of M/s Nissan Chemical Industry Ltd., Japan
12
Mode of Action- Sempra
2.Absorbed
3.Absorbed by nuts
through leaves and
and moves upward
moves downward
through xylem
through phloem.
Cont..
Sempra also kills 3-6 nuts of a plant
Sempra kills 3-6 nuts / nutlets of a plant and reduces Population / re-
germination of weeds.
Sempra 75 WG is non-
carcinogenic & non
Safe to Human mutagenic and no impact
and Animals on reproduction and
development .
LD50 > 5000
How SEMPRA Works………?
Sempra 75%WG inhibits Acetolactate synthase (ALS) which is the 1st enzyme in the biosynthetic
pathway of the essential branched chain amino acid (Valine, Leucine & Isoleucine).
Inhibition of ALS leads to the starvation of the plant (Cyperus rotundus) for these amino acid ,
resulting in death (Killing) of Cyperus rotundus.
Time of application & Dose
3-6 leaf stage of Cyperus rotundus
OR
Any stage of sugarcane
Trash burning
1st Irrigation
Intercultural operations
2nd Irrigation
3nd Irrigation
Increased Yield
• More yield hence more profit
SOME WEEDS NOT CONTROLLED BY
SEMPRA + BOOSTEN
1- Sempra
Fill Fill Sempra bucket till
Bucket till
lower
Lower mark
mark with clean
with clean
water water
Recommendation By -
UPCSR – Shajahanpur
ICAR Sugarcane breeding Institute- Coimbatore
CCS Haryana ( RRS -Uchani)
Precautions
• Ensure sufficient
soil moisture at
the time of
spraying.
• Avoid drift of
spray on the
neighboring crops.
Cont..
• Do not use Sempra
if Sugarcane crop
is inter-cropped/
mixed-cropped
with other crops.
• After spraying,
wash the spray
pump with
detergent and water
(at least twice)
before using the
same pump for
other crops.
Cont..
• Ensure proper
coverage & avoid
repeat spray at one
place.
Untreated SEMPRA