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Name: Engr. Edwin A. Soriano

BACHELOR’S Degree: electrical engineering
SCHOOL graduated IN HIGH SCHOOL : DBTI in 1984
SCHOOL graduated IN COLLEGE: Mapua  REE
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION STUDIES: SPU  LPT
POST GRADUATE STUDIESSTUDIES: SPU  MIT  DIT
TECHNICALTRAINING: TESDA
(Electrical INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE - NCII)  ASSESSOR
TECHNICALEDUCATION COORDINATOR: JHS & SHS
Classroom Rules
ENGR. EDWIN A. SORIANO

“The choices you make will result in either

a negative or positive consequence”.
 PROMPT
M P P R
O T
 PREPARED
E E P D
R R P A
 PRODUCTIVE
C I D P R
U O T E V
 POLITE
O I E T
P L
 PATIENT
P N I
E T A T
SUBJECT TITLE
 ELECTRICAL
L E C C
A L R I E T
 INSTALLATION
L S T T A N
I N I L O
 MAINTENANCE
N M I E T E
A C A N N
 WIRES AND CABLES
Wires are those conductors 3.26mm or No.8AWG and smaller in sizes.
Cables on the other hand, are those which are larger than the wires.

So, wires are small cable while cables are big wires.

Wires and cables are either:

Stranded wire- contains a group of wires twisted to form a metallic string.
Solid wire- consists only of single conductor.
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF ELECTRIC WIRES AND CABLES
DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE

Copper or Aluminum
1.60mm2-500mm2
Conductors. These
Stranded and Solid
are bare wires used
for overhead
transmission lines
and for ground wires.
 DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE

Thermoplastic Wires
Copper
(type TW). These
1.60mm2-500mm2
wires are flame
Stranded and Solid
retardant, moisture
and oil resistant used
for building wiring in
dry and wet
locations.
 DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE
Heat, Moisture
Resistant and Flame
Copper
Retardant Cable
1.60mm2-500mm2
(type THW). This has
Stranded and Solid
usually seven strands
of conductors in a
cable used for
building
wiring in dry or wet
location
 DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE

Thermoplastic-
Covered Fixture Wire
(type TF). This can be
0.30mm2-0.60mm2
solid or stranded
Stranded and Solid
used for wiring
lighting fixtures and
as terminal wires.
 DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE

Non-metallic
Sheathed Cable
(type NM). This has 2
1.60mm2-2.60mm2
or 3 conductors
inside the cable used
for exposed or
concealed installation
in buildings.
 DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE

Copper or
Aluminum PE
Insulated Wire. This
2.60mm2-1000MCM
weather resistant
wire is used for line
wire and primary
distribution.
 DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE
Flat Cord (type SPT).
This has two sets of
stranded conductors
separated by
1.02mm2-2.60mm2
insulators. It is usually
Stranded
used for portable
electrical equipment
and for extension
wiring of a single
bulb.
 DESCRIPTION AND SIZE RANGE PICTURE
USAGE
Air Conditioning
Unit Safety Cord
(type SPT). This
consists of two
1.60mm2-2.00mm2
conductors and a
ground used for
wiring airconditioning
unit.
Example1. What size of wire is needed to
install an Air Conditioning Unit rated at 5
Horse Power?

Example 2. A circuit breaker is connected to

the ACU of example 1. What is the rating of
the circuit breaker?
 Branch Circuit
Conductor Main Feeder
Size:________
To 220 Volts AC source
C.B. Main
Rating:____ I1 I2 Branch Circuit I3
Branch Circuit Conductor No.3
Branch Circuit C.B.1 Size:________ C.B.3
Conductor No.2 C.B.2
Conductor No.1 Rating:___ Rating:___
Size:________ Rating:___
Size:________ I2
I1 I3

Load No. 1 Load No. 2 Load No. 3

10 L.O. @ 40W each 15 C.O.@ 180W each 1 ACU @ 2 HP
Branch Circuit No. 1 Branch Circuit No. 2 Branch Circuit No. 3
LIGHTING LAYOUT
S2
1
FLOOR PLAN

CLASSROOM
 POWER LAYOUT

CCTV

4
2

5
5

S
6
ACU

ACU
PARTS OF AN ELECTRICAL PLAN

VI. Panel Board Layout

VII. Riser Diagram
VIII. Legends & Symbols
IV. Computation of Loads

Load 1.
I1 = No. of LO x 40 W/220 V
I1 = 2.73 A
Size of Wire: No. 17 AWG Copper wire
C.B. 15 A
Load 2.
I2 = No. of CO x 360 W/220 V
I2 = 16.67 A
Size of Wire: No. 10 AWG Copper wire
C.B. 20 A
Load 3.
I3 = 2 HP x 746 W/220 V
I3 = 6.78 A
Size of Wire: No. 13 AWG Copper wire
C.B. 15 A
IT = I1 + I2 + I3 = 26.18 A
Size of Main Wire: No. 8 AWG Copper wire
C.B. Main: 30 A
 LOAD SCHEDULE
Item LO/CO Switch Watts Total Volts Amperes Size of CB
No. Watts Wire
1 10 LO S1 = 2 pc. 40 400 220 2.73 No. 17 15 A
S2 = 4 pc
AWG
2 10 CO 360 3600 220 16.67 No. 10 20 A
AWG

3 1 ACU 746 1492 220 6.78 No. 13 15 A

AWG

Main 220 26.18 No. 8 30 A

AWG
PANEL BOARD
 PANEL BOARD LAYOUT

C.B. C.B.
M 1
C.B. C.B.
2 3
C.B. C.B.
4
 RISER DIAGRAM
2-Wire, 220 Volts
SERVICE ENTRANCE

Kilowatt-Hour Meter

Panel Board

P.B.
Ground
 LEGENDS & SYMBOLS
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION SYMBOL
1 FLUORESCENT FIXTURES

2 RECEPTACLE OUTLET

3 ONE GANG SWITCH

4 TWO GANG SWITCH

5 THREE GANG SWITCH

6 CIRCUIT HOMERUN

7 DUPLEX OUTLET
 BEDROOM COMFORT ROOM
FLOOR PLAN

LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM KITCHEN

REQUIREMENTS:
1. FLOOR PLAN
- 1 Bedroom
- 1 Living Room
- 1 Dining Room
- 1 Kitchen
- 1 Comfort Room
2. Lighting Layout
- 1 pc. One Gang Switch
- 1 pc. Two Gang switch
- 1 pc. Three Gang Switch
- 2 pc. Three Way Switch
3. Power Layout
- 7 pc. Convenience Outlet (Duplex)
- ACU Outlet
 CHILDREN’S BEDROOM MASTER’S BEDROOM COMFORT ROOM
WIRING LAYOUT ACU C.O.

S2
S2 C.O. C.O.
C.O.

CEILING FAN

C.O. C.O.

S3W S3W C.O. S3

DINING ROOM KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
GROUPINGS:
NOTE: Groupings were based on the ranking of
the result of the quarter test

1 10 11 20 21 30 31 40 41
2 9 12 19 22 29 32 39 42
3 8 13 18 23 28 33 38 43
4 7 14 17 24 27 34 37 44
5 6 15 16 25 26 35 36 45 46
GROUPINGS: 10-Albera
By class number

22 18 23 10 20 38 42 29 44
27 14 40 39 21 28 41 15 43
35 4 45 36 34 26 1 16 30
7 19 13 32 37 5 2 12 33
46 6 24 25 9 17 3 8 11 31
 GROUP ACTIVITY
Install Wiring Devices for Lighting & Power
Individual Task
Class No. Task Name of Student
Apply base paint on the wiring board (4 ft. x 4 ft.)
Apply paint ( designed floor plan) on the wiring board (4
ft. x 4 ft.)
Mount all junction boxes on the painted wiring board
Mount all utility boxes on the painted wiring board
Mount all CPC and adaptor on the painted wiring board

Insert wires inside the CPC

 GROUP ACTIVITY
Install Wiring Devices for Lighting & Power
Individual Task
Class No. Task Name of Student
Mount panel board box & circuit breakers on the painted
wiring board
Connect all terminal wires on switches and convenience
outlet and mount them on the utility boxes
Splice (rat tail) all wires inside the junction boxes
Cover all junction boxes
Repaint the wiring board