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1 Overview
5G RAN SEG
V1.0 Completed the draft. 2018-10-30 (zhashuangliu/00286767,
eric/00341454, etc.)
5G RAN SEG
Revised this document based
V1.1 2018-11-30 (zhashuangliu/00286767,
on review comments.
eric/00341454, etc.)
HUAWEI
HISILICONTECHNOLOGIES
SEMICONDUCTORCO., LTD. Page 2
Disclaimer
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HISILICONTECHNOLOGIES
SEMICONDUCTORCO., LTD. Page 3
Glossary
Terms
Acronym or Abbreviation Full Name
NR New Radio
SA standalone
NSA non-standalone
NGC Next Generation Core
NG-RAN NG radio access network
eCPRI Enhanced Common Public Radio Interface
MM Massive MIMO
BF beamforming
DC dual connectivity
RIU remote intermediate frequency unit
BHCA busy hour calling attempt
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Objectives
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Version Overview
Positioning Target Markets
• Global commercial version: large-scale commercial use of 150,000+ sites in first- • Developed markets: China (3 tier-1 operators), Japan, Korea,
wave markets of Korea, China, and Europe Europe, and the Middle East
• First SA version: complies with the standard SA protocol and supports NSA/SA • New markets: Japan KDDI and others
• Breakthrough in untapped tier-1 operators from developed countries: comparison
tests and commercial use for key operators such as Japan KDDI
Customer Benefits Huawei Benefits
• Provide mature solutions to support large-scale deployment and commercial use of 5G. • Win the first battle of 5G large-scale commercial use and optimize
• Promote the maturity of the 5G industry. the landscape of developed markets. Make breakthrough in
untapped key customers to expand market space.
• Promote the development of the 5G industry and drives the growth
of the Wireless Network Product Line.
Marketability/Highlights
Item Value
Top 1: Basic SA networking Introduce the new SA architecture to support large-scale commercial use of SA in China.
Higher hardware specifications and performance at lower costs to support large-scale deployment of 5G (new main control
Top 2: New-generation BBU boards to
boards and baseband processing boards)
serve as main hardware (C11)
Hardware for commercial uses: 2.6 GHz eCPRI modules, dual-band Massive MIMO, and RIU
Top 3: Leading Massive MIMO (Compared with 19A) UL and DL coverage improved by ~1 dB, UL and DL experience improved by ~10%, building
Performance differentiated competitiveness
Top 4: Co-Site Commercial Use of Supporting TDM commercial terminals, L&NR dynamic uplink spectrum sharing, SUL CoMP reducing engineering delivery
CloudAIR UL and DL Decoupling requirements, and eliminating the coverage gap between C-band and low frequency band
Top 5: Basic commercial O&M and ANR and Massive MIMO parameter optimization that meets the basic commercial O&M requirements of 5G and supports
enhanced Massive MIMI O&M large-scale deployment of 5G in 19B
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Value Framework
19B
19A
First-wave scale
18B Small-scale commercial commercial use
x billion sites (19.X–20.X)
use in China and Korea
xx,000 sites (18.X–19.X) SA networking
Pre-commercial test Standard NSA networking Major 5G baseband
xxx sites (18.X–18.X) Major RF modules processing board
High-frequency basic Commercial 5G
First version of NSA
functions terminals
networking
License sales and control 5G scenarios & services
Basic software
Basic O&M
architecture
Early basic hardware
Measurable & locatable
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Solution Overview: Continued Leadership in 5G Commercial Use (Standard SA Networking + Large-Scale
Commercialization + Differentiated Competitiveness)
Global 5G deployment, first commercial use of SA, excellent basic quality of the version, competitive solution
to achieve leading position in the 5G market
SA solution@ China, New baseband processing boards: UL and DL Decoupling eliminates the
with commercial UBBPg2a/g3 @ C11 coverage gap between C-band and sub-
terminals in 19H1 Major New main control boards: UMPTg @ C11 3 GHz and enables mature commercial
SA hardware New AAUs: AAU5324 (dual 32T) @ C11 CloudAIR
NSA/SA protocols use of co-site in 19B
updated to the version and AAU5619 (2.6 GHz) LTE TDD & NR static spectrum
released in Sept. 2018 concurrency with 2.6 GHz & 3.5 GHz to
Better delivery tool for large-scale support commercial use of LNR SDR
commercial use/basic O&M capability
O&M for building for customers/better tool for Coverage improvement:
locating R&D problems: align O&M function
Enhanced LTE-NR DC: Commercial UL and DL coverage improved by ~1 dB
with 3 objectives and enable E2E starting compared with 19A
Non- UL TDM power control, Use from service flows
MassiveMIMO DT performance improvement:
Standalone anchor adaptation, and Site energy saving: symbol power saving
fast addition of NR UL and DL rates improved by ~10%
15-20% of power compared with 19A
Peak rate comparison test: industry-
CPE1.1: available in 19B to support network leading competitiveness
construction before 19H1
7:3 (dual-period) @ TUE2.0: available in 19B to support internal Indoor distributed solution: LampSite @
Subframe China R&D verification and external performance China, RIU@ C11+DAS @ Korea
8:2 @ UK and China Terminals comparison Scenario-
configuration WTTx solution: enables E2E and meets
Mobile IoDT: enables interoperatability of based the basic commercial use requirements
mainstream terminal and core network of WTTx.
vendors
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Hardware Overview
19B
• 64TRX • 64TRX
Sub-3 GHz • eCPRI • eCPRI
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O&M Overview: Meeting Requirements of Efficient Batch Delivery for Commercial Use and Intelligent O&M Enabled on Day 1
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Standard Protocols
3GPP Timeline Function Completion
Function June Sept
CU-DU 90% 100%
RRM measurement/Inter-gNodeB handover/Inter-RAT handover 90% 100%
Paging/Security/UE capability/RRC connection setup 90% 100%
RLM & BFR 90% 100%
Inactive 95% 100%
QoS/Slicing 95% 100%
System broadcast 95% 100%
DRX 90% 100%
Layer 2 protocols 95% 100%
Measurement 95% 100%
NSA version: Option 3 frozen in March and ASN.1 completed in June (compatibility risk: the impact of SA ASN.1 on NSA)
SA version: Option 2 protocol framework frozen in June and ASN.1 completed in Sept.
Late drop version: Option 4 & Option 7 frozen in 19Q2 with ASN.1 fully completed (not involved in 19B feature planning)
19B objectives: NSA/SA networking in TR5 aligned with the F30 protocol version released in Sept. 2018
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SA Networking Allows Operators to Exert 5G Value and Build Target Network
SA architecture Main Functions
NGC Basic procedures of the
EPC New interface New QoS infrastructure new protocol
(MME) (AMF)
GW NGC gNodeB UE
NG-C
UPF
S1-C S1-U SI Broadcast
NG-U
Xn Paging
LTE NR NR
RA
RRC
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UMPTg @ C11
UMPTg Service Specifications UMPTg vs UMPTe Service Specifications
Throughput 25 Gbps
CPU Hi1383
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UBBPg @ C11
19B 5G Baseband Processing Boards Key Specifications
No. UBBPg2 UBBPg2a UBBPg3
Number of Number of
Positioning Test Low Configuration Global BBP Number of Cells
Layers UEs
TDD MM
Capability FDD NR TDD MM
mmWave
55°C limit on the
BBU3910 Supported Supported
left slots Sub-6 GHz 3x100 MHz 64/32TRX + 3x20 600/board
BBU5900 Supported Supported Supported UBBPg2a DL:16/UL: 8
(TDD MM) MHz 4R 3x100 MHz 8TRX + 400/cell
3x20 MHz 4R
The UBBPg board is globally launched and supports
different numbers of layers and application scenarios.
UBBPg2a: Recommended modules in the early 3x100 MHz 64/32TRX + 6x20
stage of 5G deployment, meeting the basic MHz 4R 6x100 MHz 8TRX +
6x20 MHz 4R
configuration requirements of 5G Massive MIMO;
Sub-6 GHz
mmWave not supported DL:24/UL: 12
(TDD MM) 3x(A+B) MM + 3x20 MHz 4R,
UBBPg3: more layers for more diverse 5G A+B ≤ 120 MHz
1200/board
UBBPg3
Massive MIMO scenarios; mmWave supported; 400/cell
3x(A+B)MM + 6* 20M 4R, A+B
non-contiguous spectrum scenarios ≤ 100M
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Massive MIMO Performance Improvement
DL: PDSCH Coverage Improvement Based on Precise Weight (PMI) UL: PUSCH Coverage Improvement Based on MIMO Advanced Receiver
··· ··
Bandwidth ·
Sub-band1 Sub-band2 ··· ·· Sub-bandK
Full band
·
DL cell-edge coverage improved by ~1 dB, cell-edge rate UL cell-edge coverage improved by ~1 dB, cell-edge rate
improved by 5-10% improved by 5-10%
UL cell-edge throughput
Coverage Gains from Precise Sub- Position (Mbps) MCS
band Scheduling (dB) OFF ON Gain
Beautylux 1 7.29 9.11 25% 3
4.0 2.6 2.9
1.9 2.3 2.3 Beautylux 2 9.40 11.46 22% 5
1.7
2.0 Beautylux 3 12.77 15.19 19% 6
0.0 Beautylux 4 19.27 22.16 15% 8
MCS0 MCS4 MCS10 Tobacco 1 21.48 23.84 11% 11
Tobacco 2 27.94 31.01 11% 13
Rank1 Rank2 Tobacco 3 34.10 37.51 10% 15
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Network sharing: The network co-deployment scenario supports test and
pre-commercial deployment.
Target Markets FOFD-021211 Multi-Operator Sharing
Country Operator 4G Type 5G Type Time Networking Scenario 1: LTE sharing and NR sharing
LTE LTE
RAN Sharing
* In NSA networking, the shared LTE and shared NR must be provided
MoRAN MoCN by Huawei.
HLR, Service
Platform, SMF+UDM+UPF
Not sharing
eNodeB/gNodeB
NR: A NR: B
Cell
LTE LTE
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Site Energy Saving: 15% Less Power Consumption With Symbol Power
Saving, Building Parallel Competitiveness As Rivals
Equipment power saving Principle
Basic principle:
When no data is transmitted on
symbols, some hardware is shut
down in real time to reduce network
power consumption. When data is
being transmitted, the hardware
resources that have been disabled
are restored in real time.
5G symbol power saving reducing power consumption by 10%-20%. For details, see the 4G deployment results of Guangzhou China Unicom.
Symbol
Power Whole
12% S111: 604 0.09 kW 8386 661
Saving@ day
4G
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Simplified O&M: ANR
1. ANR (19B) 2. PCI Conflict Detection and Self-Optimization (20A)
• Identify missing configurations of neighboring cells based on • Identify and resolve conflicts based on neighbor
measurement events, and automatically add new neighboring
relations or neighboring cell configurations. (NSA&SA)
cells. (NSA&SA)
LTE Network 5G Network
EPC AMF/UPF AMF/UPF
NG
Intra NR ANR
gNodeB gNodeB
PSC=31 PSC=33
PSC=30 PSC=30
PSC=32 PSC=32
PSC=31 PSC=31
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Geographic Display of Coverage
Geographic display of 5G basic network and terminal
Challenge: Efficient Evaluation of 5G Networks capabilities (based on mAOS)
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Simplified 5G Northbound Interface (NBI)
LTE Network NBI Pain Points
Customers complain about complex NBI management 5G NBI solution
due to a large number of complex parameters. 1. The first version of 5G NBI supports the simplified
wireless and transmission NBI models.
A large number of
Complex dependency 2. Based on SBI parameters, 5G NBI provides
parameters
Feature
simplified common network model (20% of SBI
such as CA parameter quantity), to simplify NBI integration. The
NRM model can independently evolve, reducing the
impact of SBI parameter changes on customer's NBI
Long duration and costs of NBI integration integration. This allows for faster version TTM.
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5G Massive MIMO Parameter Self-Optimization
More Complexity of 5G Pattern Configuration Broadcast Beam Parameter Self-Optimization Solution
Horizontal Objective: Improve the SSB RSRP/SINR gains and increase user rates.
beamwidth
Data source: Configuration, engineering parameters, traffic
Vertical
Thousands of beamwidth statistics, DT data, and electronic maps
parameter
combinations
Object: Massive MIMO cells
Downtilt
Parameters
Parameter Name Description
Azimuth
8 broadcast beams
Horizontal beamwidth: 15, 25, 45, 65, 105, 110
Coverage Scenario
Common Problems of 5G O&M Vertical beamwidth: 6, 12, 25
At the early stage of network construction, customers expect to resolve issues Different scenarios can be adjusted in different
such as weak coverage, ping-pong handovers, and interference, improve SSB
Downtilt scopes.
coverage quality, and provide a better user experience.
Adjustment step: 1 degree
Different scenarios can be adjusted in different
Azimuth scopes.
Overlapping
Weak coverage gNodeB 3 Adjustment step: 1 degree
gNodeB 4
coverage PCI 119
Method
PCI 96 Based on data analysis, white-box experience, iterative
gNodeB 1 gNodeB 2 optimization, and enhanced learning, the SONMaster obtains the
optimal pattern optimization advice for the cell. The entire
Scenario 1: Overshoot coverage Scenario 2: Overlapping coverage optimization process is automatically completed without manual
caused by weak coverage leading to ping-pong Handovers
operations.
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5G RAN2.1 Feature Overview
Category Feature ID Feature Name 5G RAN2.1 Status Maturity Assessment
FBFD-020100 Slot Configuration E Recommended for commercial use
FBFD-010007 Scalable Bandwidth E Recommended for commercial use
FBFD-010013 Radio Interface Ciphering E Recommended for commercial use
FBFD-010014 Mobility Management E Initial use assurance
Basic FBFD-020101 Reliability E Recommended for commercial use
FBFD-020102 Radio QoS Management E Initial use assurance
FBFD-021102 Integrity Protection N Recommended for commercial use
FBFD-021103 DRX N Initial use assurance
FBFD-020102 SA Option2 Architecture N Recommended for commercial use
FOFD-010010 MU-MIMO Basic Pairing E Initial use assurance
FOFD-010100 3D Coverage Pattern E Initial use assurance
Optional FOFD-020205 Intra-band CA E Initial use assurance
FOFD-021203 Equipment power saving N Initial use assurance
FOFD-021204 ANR N Recommended for commercial use
FOFD-010205 UL and DL Decoupling N Initial use assurance
SRAN Key
FOFD-021211 Multi-Operator Sharing N Initial use assurance
Note: This document is only an overview. The most accurate packaging strategy and the feature delivery strategy for 19B are provided by MOs.
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Thank you
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