Equivalences of The Statement and Its Contrapositive Convers

G R A D E 8 M AT H E M AT I C S
E Q U I VA L E N C E O F S TAT E M E N T A N D I T S
C O N T R A P O S I TClick
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E AND INVERSE
L.C. M8GE-IIg-2: Illustrates the equivalences of the statement and its contrapositive, converse and inverse Grade 8
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of axiomatic development of
geometry, triangle congruence, inequalities in triangles and parallel and
perpendicular lines.
Performance Standard:
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The learner is able to engage in formal arguments, reasons and proof.
Review:
Convert each statement to if – then form, then identify the hypothesis
and the conclusion.
1. Good citizens obey rules and regulations.
Click to edit
2. Filipinos are God – Fearing Master subtitle style
People
1. Good citizens obey rules and regulations.
If we are good citizens, then we obey rules and regulations.
2. Filipinos are God – Fearing People

If we are Filipinos, then we are God – Fearing People.
Note: Words in red color are the hypothesis and words in blue are the
conclusion.
Motivation:
Direction: Tell something about triangles.
Possible Answer:
A triangle is a polygon.
Consider the answer above. We can convert it to if – then form, then we can
form, then we canClick
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converse, inverse style
and contrapositive.
Study the following table:
Statement If – then form Converse Inverse Contrapositive
A triangle is a If a shape is a If a shape is a If a shape is If a shape is

polygon. triangle, then it polygon, then it not a triangle, not a polygon,
is a polygon. is a triangle. then it is not a then it is not a
polygon. triangle.

Discuss with your group how the converse, inverse and contrapositive a given
statement is written.

polygon. triangle.
Click to
If hypothesis (p): If a shape is aedit Master subtitle style
triangle
Then conclusion (q) is : then it is a polygon.
What happen to p and q in the converse?

polygon. triangle.
Click to
triangle
Compare the inverse and the original statement. What did you do with p?
What did you do with q?

polygon. triangle.
Click to
triangle
Observe the changes in the contrapositive. Summarize your observation in
terms of p and q.
WHAT IS A CONVERSE OF A STATEMENT?
Converse
Switching the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement
(if – then form).
Statement: A triangle is a polygon.

Conditional Statement Converse
Hypothesis (p): If a shape is a triangle Hypothesis (p): If a shape is a Polygon
Conclusion (q) is : then it is a polygon. Conclusion (q) is : then it is a triangle.
Example:
Conditional Statement Converse
"If it is raining then the "If the grass is wet then it

grass is wet" is style
Click to edit Master subtitle raining."
Note: As in the example, a proposition may be true but have a false converse.
WHAT IS AN INVERSE OF A STATEMENT?
Inverse
• Negating both the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement
(if – then form).
Conditional Statement Inverse

Hypothesis (p): If a shape is a triangle Hypothesis (p): If a shape is NOT a triangle
Conclusion (q) is : then it is a polygon. Conclusion (q) is : then it is NOT a polygon.
Example:
Conditional Statement Inverse
"If it is raining, then the " If it is not raining, then

grass is wet" the
Click to edit Master subtitle grass is not wet."
style
Note: As in the example, a proposition may be true but its inverse may be false.
WHAT IS CONTRAPOSITIVE OF A
STATEMENT?
Contrapositive
Switching the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional and negating both.
Conditional Statement Contrapositive

Hypothesis (p): If a shape is a triangle Hypothesis (p): If a shape is NOT a Polygon
Conclusion (q) is : then it is a polygon. Conclusion (q) is : then it is NOT a triangle.
Example:
Conditional Statement Contrapositive
"If it is raining, then the "If the grass is not wet,

grass is wet" then
Click to edit Master subtitle styleit is not raining."
Note: As in the example, the contrapositive of any true proposition is also true.
We can summarize how to convert the statement in
terms of p and q. study the table below.
CONDITIONAL
If p, then q.
STATEMENT
CONVERSE If q, then p.
INVERSE If not p, then not q.
CONTRAPOSITIVE If not q, then not p.
A. Fill up the table below.
STATEMENT An even number is divisible by two

CONDITIONAL
STATEMENT
CONVERSE Click to edit Master subtitle style
INVERSE
CONTRAPOSITIVE
A. Fill up the table below.
STATEMENT An even number is divisible by two

CONDITIONAL
If a number is even, then it is divisible by two.
STATEMENT
CONVERSE ClickIftoa edit
number is subtitle
Master divisible by two, then it is even.
style
INVERSE If a number is not even, then it is not divisible by two.
CONTRAPOSITIVE If a number is not divisible by two, then it is not even.
B. Fill up the table below.
CONDITIONAL
If two angles are congruent, then they have the same measure.
STATEMENT
CONVERSE
INVERSE
CONTRAPOSITIVE
B. Fill up the table below.
CONDITIONAL
If two angles are congruent, then they have the same measure.
STATEMENT
CONVERSE If two angles have the same measure, then they are congruent.
INVERSE If two angles are not congruent, then they are not the same
measure.
CONTRAPOSITIVE If two angles are not the same measure, then they are not
congruent.
Analyse the converse of the following statement. If it is
not true then give a counter example.
Conditional Statement: If a shape is a triangle, then it is a

polygon.
CONVERSE: If a shape is a polygon, then it is a triangle.
The converse is false, because a square is also a polygon, it is not necessarily
a triangle.
Analyse the converse of the following statement. If it is
not true then give a counter example.
Conditional Statement: If a number is even, then it is

divisible by two.
CONVERSE: If a number is divisible by two, then it is even.
The converse is true.
State the if – then form, converse, inverse and contrapositive of he following
statement.
1. Three non – collinear points determine a plane.
Click angles.
2. A rectangle has four right to edit Master subtitle style
3. Perpendicular lines intersect.
Reference:
http://www.mathwords.com/c/converse.htm
http://www.mathwords.com/c/contrapositive.htm
http://www.mathwords.com/i/inverse_conditional.htm
https://www.catalysts.cc/en/the-catalysts-way/summary-of-how-it-all-started/
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/exercise-word-scale-physical-fitness-lose-weight-active-lifestyle-regimen-
h0cgkkhein9gkogy
http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-analyse-and-analyze
http://retiresuccessfully.co.za/test-yourself/

Equivalences of The Statement and Its Contrapositive Convers

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G R A D E 8 M AT H E M AT I C S

2. Filipinos are God – Fearing People

Study the following table:

A triangle is a If a shape is a If a shape is a If a shape is If a shape is

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A triangle is a If a shape is a If a shape is a If a shape is If a shape is

A triangle is a If a shape is a If a shape is a If a shape is If a shape is

A triangle is a If a shape is a If a shape is a If a shape is If a shape is

Click to edit Master subtitle style

Click to edit Master subtitle style

Conditional Statement Converse

"If it is raining then the "If the grass is wet then it

Click to edit Master subtitle style

Conditional Statement Inverse

Conditional Statement Inverse

"If it is raining, then the " If it is not raining, then

Conditional Statement Contrapositive

Conditional Statement Contrapositive

"If it is raining, then the "If the grass is not wet,

STATEMENT An even number is divisible by two

STATEMENT An even number is divisible by two

CONTRAPOSITIVE If a number is not divisible by two, then it is not even.

Conditional Statement: If a shape is a triangle, then it is a

Conditional Statement: If a number is even, then it is

The converse is true.

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