EJERCICIO 1 :

Precio Demanda Oferta

500 2,500 6,000
250 5,000 3,000
Obtener pendiente de la Demanda y Oferta:
q2 - q1
m=
p2 - p1

Pendiente de la Demanda :
Pendiente de la Oferta :
P1 = 500 Q1 = 2,500 P1 = 500 Q1 = 6,000
q2 - q1 P2 = 250 Q2 = 5,000 q2 - q1 P2 = 250 Q2 = 3,000
m= m=
p2 - p1 p2 - p1

5,000 - 2,500 2,500 3,000 - 6,000 -3,000

m= = = -10 m= = = 12
250 - 500 -250 250 - 500 -250

m= -10.00 m= 12.00
 Q = Cantidad
Formula para obtener cantidades :
m = Pendiente
Q = mP + b P = Precio
Ordenada del origen y Cantidad Demandada: Ordenada del origen y Cantidad Oferta: b =ordenada al
Q = 2,500 Origen
2,500 = -10 ( 500 ) + b 6,000 = 12 ( 500 ) + b Q = 6,000
2,500 = - 5,000 + b m = -10 6,000 = 6,000 + b m = 12
b = 2,500 + 5,000 P = 500. b = 6,000 + 6,000 P = 500.
b = 7,500 b = 7,500 b=0 b= 0

Q = 12 ( 500 ) + 0
Q = -10 ( 500 ) + 7, 500
Q = 6 ,000 + 0
Q = - 5 ,000 + 7, 500
Q = 6, 000
Q = 2,500

Función de la Demanda Método de Igualación: Función de la Oferta

Q = -10 P + 7,500 Q = 12 P + 0
- 10 P + 7,500 = 12 P + 0
7,500 - 0 = 12 P + 10 P
7,500 = 22 P
P = 7,500 340.9090
22
Q = - 10 ( 340.9090 ) + 7,500 P = 340.9090 Q = 12 ( 340.9090 ) + 0
Q = - 3,409.0900 + 7,500 Q = 4,090.9080 + 0
Q = 4,090.9100 Q = 4, 090.9080
 Precio Demanda Oferta
400 3,500 4,800
350 4,000 4,200
380 3,700 4,560
253 4,970 3,036
Cantidad Demanda Cantidad Oferta
Q= ? Q= ?
Q = mP + b m = -10 Q = mP + b m = 12
P = 400, 350, 380, 253 P = 400, 350, 380, 253
Q = 12 ( 400 ) + 0
Q = - 10 ( 400 ) + 7,500 b = 7,500 Q = 4,800 + 0
b= 0
Q = - 4,000 + 7,500
Q = 4,800
Q = 3,500

Q = 12 ( 350 ) + 0
Q = - 10 ( 350 ) + 7,500
Q = 4,200 + 0
Q = - 3,500 + 7,500
Q = 4,200
Q = 4,000

Q = - 10 ( 380 ) + 7,500 Q = 12 ( 380 ) + 0

Q = - 3,800 + 7,500 Q = 4,560 + 0
Q = 3,700 Q = 4,560

Q = - 10 ( 253 ) + 7,500 Q = 12 ( 253 ) + 0

Q = - 2,530 + 7,500 Q = 3,036 + 0
Q = 4,970 Q = 3,036
 GRAFICA 1:

450

Cantidad Cantidad
Precio
Demanda Oferta
400 400 400

380 380

Y X X1 350 350 350

Preci
A) 400 3,500 4,800

o
300
B) 350 4,000 4,200 A

C) 380 3,700 4,560 250 253

D) 253 4,970 3,036 200

131

3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000

Cantidad

Punto de Equilibrio = 4,090.9

 Precio Demanda Oferta
EJERCICIO 2 : 100 1,733.3320 2,100
95 1,866.6650 2,000
92.14400 1,942.8249 1,942.8800
91 1,973.992 1,920
Cantidad Demanda Cantidad Oferta
90 1,999.998 1,900
Q = mP + b Q = mP + b Q= ?
Q= ?
Q = - 26,6666 ( 100 ) + 4,399.992 m = -26,6666 Q = 20 ( 100 ) + 100 m = 20
Q = - 2,666.660 + 4,399.992
P = 100, 95, 92.14400, 91,90 Q = 2,000 + 100 P = 100, 95 , 92.14400, 91, 90
Q = 1,733.3320 Q = 2,100 b = 100
b = 4,399.992
Q = - 26,6666 ( 95 ) + 4,399.992 Q = 20 ( 95 ) + 100
Q = - 2,533.327 + 4,399.992 Q = 1,900 + 100
Q = 1,866.6650 Q = 2,000

Q = - 26,6666 ( 912.14400 ) + 4,399.992 Q = 20 ( 92.14400 ) + 100

Q = - 2,457.1671 + 4,399.992 Q = 1,842.8800 + 100
Q = 1,942.8249 Q = 1,942.8800

Q = - 26,6666 ( 91 ) + 4,399.992 Q = 20 ( 91 ) + 100

Q = - 2,426 + 4,399.992 Q = 1,820 + 100
Q = 1,973.992 Q = 1,920

Q = - 26,6666 ( 90 ) + 4,399.992 Q = 20 ( 90 ) + 100

Q = - 2,399.9940 + 4,399.992 Q = 1,800 + 100
Q = 1,999.998 Q = 1, 900
 GRAFICA 2:

105

Cantidad Cantidad 104

Precio
103

Demanda Oferta
102
101
100 1,733.3320, 100 100

Y X X 99
98
A

97
A) 100 1,733.3320 2,100.000 96

Precio
95 95

95 1,866.3665 2,000.000
94
B) 93
1,942.82, 92.144

92.144
92 1,866.37, 95

C) 92.144 1,942.8249 1,942.880 91

90
91
901,973.99, 91 90

91 1,973.9920 1,920.000
89
D) 88
87

90 1,999.9980 1,900.000
86
E) 85
1,650.0000 1,700.0000 1,750.0000 1,800.0000 1,850.0000 1,900.0000 1,950.0000 2,000.0000 2,050.0000 2,100.0000 2,150.0000

Cantidad

Punto de Equilibrio = 1,942.8

 GRACIAS
POR SU
ATENCION!!!!