THE

ENVIRONMENT
AND
DEVELOPMENT
 ECONOMICS OF DEVELOPMENT
⊷ Poverty often causes people to
put pressure on the environment

⊷ Solutions to environmental
problems involve the
enhancement of resources and
improving the living conditions
of the poor
2
 ECONOMICS OF DEVELOPMENT
⊷ Absence of environmental
considerations from
development economics

⊷ Rapid population growth and

expanding economic activity

3
 IN THIS CHAPTER …
⊷Environmental devastation

⊷Cycle of poverty and

resource degradation

4
WE WILL
BEGIN WITH:
• Survey of Basic Issues

• Applicability of
Traditional Economic
Models of the
Environment

• Issues of Global
Interdependence
 The
Basic
Issues
6
 1. Sustainable
Development and
Environmental
Accounting

7
 Sustainable Net National Product:
NNP* = GNP - Dm- Dn
Where:
GNP is Gross National Product
Dm is the depreciation of
manufactured capital assets
Dn is the depreciation of environmental
capital

8
 NNP* = GNP - Dm- Dn– R - A
Where:
GNP is Gross National Product
Dm is the depreciation of
manufactured capital assets
Dn is the depreciation of environmental
capital
R is the expenditure needed to restore
environmental capital
A is the expenditure required to avert
destruction of environmental capital
9
 2. Population,
Resources, and the
Environment

10
 3. Poverty and
the Environment

11
 4. Growth versus
the Environment

12
 5. Rural Development
and the Environment

13
 In two or three columns
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of Is the colour of Is the color of
gold, butter and the clear sky and blood, and
ripe lemons. In the deep sea. It because of this it
the spectrum of is located has historically
visible light, between violet been associated
yellow is found and green on the with sacrifice,
between green optical spectrum. danger and
and orange. courage.

14
 A picture is worth
a thousand words
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a
single still image,
namely making it
possible to absorb large
amounts of data
quickly.
15
 Want big impact? Use big image.

16
 Use diagrams to explain
your ideas

Vestibulum congue

17
 And tables to compare
data
A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

18
 Maps

our
office

19
 89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

20
 89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
And a lot of users

100%
Total success!
21
 Our process is easy
03 Vestibulum
congue
Vestibulum tempus
congue
tempus

01 02
Vestibulum
congue
tempus

22
 Let’s review some concepts
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of
butter and ripe clear sky and the blood, and because
lemons. In the deep sea. It is of this it has
spectrum of visible located between historically been
light, yellow is found violet and green on associated with
between green and the optical sacrifice, danger
orange. spectrum. and courage.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of
butter and ripe clear sky and the blood, and because
lemons. In the deep sea. It is of this it has
spectrum of visible located between historically been
light, yellow is found violet and green on associated with
between green and the optical sacrifice, danger
orange. spectrum. and courage.

23
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 Thanks!
ANY QUESTIONS?
You can find me at
⊷ @username
⊷ user@mail.me

29
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