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History Taking
Male 41 yo with chief complain unconciousness
Habitual History
Smoking habit ± 20 years ( 1 pack a day )
Alcohol habit +
Physical Examination
General examination:
General condition: severe, Consciousness : sopor
BP: 120/90 mmHg, MABP : 100 HR: 64 x/m reg, RR: 24 x/m , T: 36.8
°C, SaO2 : 99%
Conjunctiva : pale (-/-), sclera ikteric (-/-)
JVP ; normal
Thorax : Rale -/-, Wh -/-, heart sound I/II normal, gallop -, murmur –
Abdomen : Flat, normal turgor, peristaltic normal
Extremities : warm acral
Neurological Examination
GCS E2M5V3, PERRL +/+, ø 3 mm/3 mm
Meningeal Sign: nuchal rigidity (+) Laseque >70/>70 Kerniq
>135/>135
Cranial Nerves: paresis N.VII UMN sinistra impression
Motoric State : hemiparesis sinistra impression
MT : N ↓ PhyR : ++/++/++ +/+/+ PatR :- -
N↓ ++/++ +/+ - -
Sensoric State : can’t be evaluated
Autonomic State : urination via catheter
GMA : SH (unconscious, headache)
SSS : (2.5x1)+(2x1)+(2x0)+(0,1x90)-(3x0)-12 =
1.5 (SH)
WDx
Unconsciousness ec Cerebral hemorrhage onset 2nd day
Hypertension grade I
Planning
Family CIE
O2 2-4 lpm via canule nasale
Bed rest + head elevation 30 degree
Mobilization lean to right/left every 2 hours
Oral hygiene + chest physiotherapy
IVFD NaCl 0.9% 500cc 21 gtt/mnts (macro)
Paracetamol 3x500mg via NGT
Ranitidine 2x50mg iv
Lactulose syr 0 – 0 – II C via NGT
Diagnostic Planning
Blood exam
ECG
Chest X ray
Brain CT Scan
Laboratory Examination
Hb : 14.4
Ht : 46
WBC : 12.500
PLT : 248.000
RBC : 5.37 x 106
SGOT : 22
SGPT : 16
Ureum : 42
Creatinine : 0.9
Random Blood sugar : 131
Na : 146
K : 3.85
Cl : 106.2
OSM : 285.30 mOsm/L
PT : 0.88x
INR : 0.90
APPT : 0.86x
ECG
Normal sinus rythm
Chest X- Ray
Brain
CT Scan
Brain CT Scan (zoomed)
WDx
Cerebral infarction transformation haemorrhage onset 2nd
day
Hypertension grade I
Added Therapy